Unio tumidus
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Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox
Unio tumidus, the swollen river mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.[1]
- Subspecies
- † Unio tumidus ludwigi Wenz, 1922
Synonyms
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- Mya depressa Donovan, 1801 (a junior synonym)
- Mysca solida W. Turton, 1822 junior subjective synonym
- Unio (Tumidusiana) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
- Unio (Unio) conus Spengler, 1793 ·
- Unio (Unio) muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 (a junior synonym)
- Unio (Unio) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
- Unio conus Spengler, 1793 ·
- Unio gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 · (a junior synonym)
- Unio inflata Hecart, 1833 (unavailable; a junior homonym of Unio inflatus Studer, 1820)
- Unio lauterborni F. Haas, 1909 (a junior synonym)
- Unio limosus var. maxima Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
- Unio muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 ·
- Unio ovalis (Montagu, 1803) ·
- Unio rhenanus Kobelt, 1886 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus ilekensis Kobelt, 1911 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. bashkiricus Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. borysthenensis Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. corrosus Zelebor, 1851 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. falcatulus Drouët, 1881 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. fridmani Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. heckingi Colbeau, 1868 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. kobeltianus Zhadin, 1938 ·
- Unio tumidus var. limicola Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. moltschanovi Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. okae Kobelt, 1911 (invalid; junior homonym of Unio...)
- Unio tumidus var. picta Mörch, 1864 ·
- Unio tumidus var. rohrmanni Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
- Unio tumidus var. saccatus Rossmässler, 1858 (a junior synonym)
Distribution
Its native distribution is European.[2][3]
- Croatia
- Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia,[4] vulnerable (VU)[5][6]
- Germany
- Germany - high endangered (Stark gefährdet) [7]
- Germany - Listed as a specially protected species in annex 1 in Bundesartenschutzverordnung.
- Latvia
- Lithuania - vulnerable
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Slovakia
- Sweden[8]
- British Isles - in England
References
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- ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182708 on 2023-01-09
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- ↑ Template:In lang Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF.
- ↑ Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
- ↑ Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/redlist.htm
- ↑ Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, pp. 134, page 109, Template:ISBN
- ↑ Swollen river mussel – Naturhistoriska riksmuseet
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External links
- Retzius A.J. (1788). Dissertatio historico-naturalis sistens nova testaceorum genera. Quam præside D. M. Andr. J. Retzio (...) ad publicum examen defert Laurentius Münter Philipsson. 4+23 pp. Lund.
- Spengler L. (1793). Beskrivelse over et nyt Slægt af de toskallede Konchylier, forhen af mig kaldet Chæna, saa og over det Linnéiske Slægt Mya, hvilket nøiere bestemmes, og inddeles i tvende Slægter. Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet. 3(1): 16-69, pl. 2
Right and left valve of the same specimen:
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Right valve
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Left valve
