Uniform 5-polytope

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Template:Short description

Graphs of regular and uniform 5-polytopes.
File:5-simplex t0.svg
5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-simplex t1.svg
Rectified 5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-simplex t01.svg
Truncated 5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-simplex t02.svg
Cantellated 5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-simplex t03.svg
Runcinated 5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-simplex t04.svg
Stericated 5-simplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t4.svg
5-orthoplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t34.svg
Truncated 5-orthoplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t3.svg
Rectified 5-orthoplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t24.svg
Cantellated 5-orthoplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t14.svg
Runcinated 5-orthoplex
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t02.svg
Cantellated 5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t03.svg
Runcinated 5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t04.svg
Stericated 5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t0.svg
5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t01.svg
Truncated 5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-cube t1.svg
Rectified 5-cube
Template:CDD
File:5-demicube t0 D5.svg
5-demicube
Template:CDD
File:5-demicube t01 D5.svg
Truncated 5-demicube
Template:CDD
File:5-demicube t02 D5.svg
Cantellated 5-demicube
Template:CDD
File:5-demicube t03 D5.svg
Runcinated 5-demicube
Template:CDD

In geometry, a uniform 5-polytope is a five-dimensional uniform polytope. By definition, a uniform 5-polytope is vertex-transitive and constructed from uniform 4-polytope facets.

The complete set of convex uniform 5-polytopes has not been determined, but many can be made as Wythoff constructions from a small set of symmetry groups. These construction operations are represented by the permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams.

History of discovery

  • Regular polytopes: (convex faces)
    • 1852: Ludwig Schläfli proved in his manuscript Theorie der vielfachen Kontinuität that there are exactly 3 regular polytopes in 5 or more dimensions.
  • Convex semiregular polytopes: (Various definitions before Coxeter's uniform category)
    • 1900: Thorold Gosset enumerated the list of nonprismatic semiregular convex polytopes with regular facets (convex regular 4-polytopes) in his publication On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions.[1]
  • Convex uniform polytopes:
    • 1940-1988: The search was expanded systematically by H.S.M. Coxeter in his publication Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, II, and III.
    • 1966: Norman W. Johnson completed his Ph.D. Dissertation under Coxeter, The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, University of Toronto
  • Non-convex uniform polytopes:
    • 1966: Johnson describes two non-convex uniform antiprisms in 5-space in his dissertation.[2]
    • 2000-2024: Jonathan Bowers and other researchers search for other non-convex uniform 5-polytopes,[3] with a current count of 1348 known uniform 5-polytopes outside infinite families (convex and non-convex), excluding the prisms of the uniform 4-polytopes. The list is not proven complete.[4][5]

Regular 5-polytopes

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Regular 5-polytopes can be represented by the Schläfli symbol {p,q,r,s}, with s {p,q,r} 4-polytope facets around each face. There are exactly three such regular polytopes, all convex:

There are no nonconvex regular polytopes in 5 dimensions or above.

Convex uniform 5-polytopes

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Unsolved problem in mathematics
What is the complete set of convex uniform 5-polytopes?[6]

There are 104 known convex uniform 5-polytopes, plus a number of infinite families of duoprism prisms, and polygon-polyhedron duoprisms. All except the grand antiprism prism are based on Wythoff constructions, reflection symmetry generated with Coxeter groups.Template:Fact

Symmetry of uniform 5-polytopes in four dimensions

The 5-simplex is the regular form in the A5 family. The 5-cube and 5-orthoplex are the regular forms in the B5 family. The bifurcating graph of the D5 family contains the 5-orthoplex, as well as a 5-demicube which is an alternated 5-cube.

Each reflective uniform 5-polytope can be constructed in one or more reflective point group in 5 dimensions by a Wythoff construction, represented by rings around permutations of nodes in a Coxeter diagram. Mirror hyperplanes can be grouped, as seen by colored nodes, separated by even-branches. Symmetry groups of the form [a,b,b,a], have an extended symmetry, [[a,b,b,a]], like [3,3,3,3], doubling the symmetry order. Uniform polytopes in these group with symmetric rings contain this extended symmetry.

If all mirrors of a given color are unringed (inactive) in a given uniform polytope, it will have a lower symmetry construction by removing all of the inactive mirrors. If all the nodes of a given color are ringed (active), an alternation operation can generate a new 5-polytope with chiral symmetry, shown as "empty" circled nodes", but the geometry is not generally adjustable to create uniform solutions.

File:Coxeter diagram finite rank5 correspondence.png
Coxeter diagram correspondences between families and higher symmetry within diagrams. Nodes of the same color in each row represent identical mirrors. Black nodes are not active in the correspondence.
Fundamental families[7]
Group
symbol
Order Coxeter
graph
Bracket
notation
Commutator
subgroup
Coxeter
number

(h)
Reflections
m=5/2 h[8]
A5 720 Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,3,3,3] [3,3,3,3]+ 6 15 Template:CDD
D5 1920 Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,3,31,1] [3,3,31,1]+ 8 20 Template:CDD
B5 3840 Template:CDD Template:CDD [4,3,3,3] 10 5 Template:CDD 20 Template:CDD
Uniform prisms

There are 5 finite categorical uniform prismatic families of polytopes based on the nonprismatic uniform 4-polytopes. There is one infinite family of 5-polytopes based on prisms of the uniform duoprisms {p}×{q}×{ }.

Coxeter
group
Order Coxeter
diagram
Coxeter
notation
Commutator
subgroup
Reflections
A4A1 120 Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,3,3,2] = [3,3,3]×[ ] [3,3,3]+ 10 Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
D4A1 384 Template:CDD Template:CDD [31,1,1,2] = [31,1,1]×[ ] [31,1,1]+ 12 Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
B4A1 768 Template:CDD Template:CDD [4,3,3,2] = [4,3,3]×[ ] 4 Template:CDD 12 Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
F4A1 2304 Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,4,3,2] = [3,4,3]×[ ] [3+,4,3+] 12 Template:CDD 12 Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
H4A1 28800 Template:CDD Template:CDD [5,3,3,2] = [3,4,3]×[ ] [5,3,3]+ 60 Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
Duoprismatic prisms (use 2p and 2q for evens)
I2(p)I2(q)A1 8pq Template:CDD Template:CDD [p,2,q,2] = [p]×[q]×[ ] [p+,2,q+] p Template:CDD q Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
I2(2p)I2(q)A1 16pq Template:CDD Template:CDD [2p,2,q,2] = [2p]×[q]×[ ] p Template:CDD p Template:CDD q Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
I2(2p)I2(2q)A1 32pq Template:CDD Template:CDD [2p,2,2q,2] = [2p]×[2q]×[ ] p Template:CDD p Template:CDD q Template:CDD q Template:CDD 1 Template:CDD
Uniform duoprisms

There are 3 categorical uniform duoprismatic families of polytopes based on Cartesian products of the uniform polyhedra and regular polygons: {q,r}×{p}.

Coxeter
group
Order Coxeter
diagram
Coxeter
notation
Commutator
subgroup
Reflections
Prismatic groups (use 2p for even)
A3I2(p) 48p Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,3,2,p] = [3,3]×[p] [(3,3)+,2,p+] 6 Template:CDD p Template:CDD
A3I2(2p) 96p Template:CDD Template:CDD [3,3,2,2p] = [3,3]×[2p] 6 Template:CDD p Template:CDD p Template:CDD
B3I2(p) 96p Template:CDD Template:CDD [4,3,2,p] = [4,3]×[p] 3 Template:CDD 6Template:CDD p Template:CDD
B3I2(2p) 192p Template:CDD Template:CDD [4,3,2,2p] = [4,3]×[2p] 3 Template:CDD 6 Template:CDD p Template:CDD p Template:CDD
H3I2(p) 240p Template:CDD Template:CDD [5,3,2,p] = [5,3]×[p] [(5,3)+,2,p+] 15 Template:CDD p Template:CDD
H3I2(2p) 480p Template:CDD Template:CDD [5,3,2,2p] = [5,3]×[2p] 15 Template:CDD p Template:CDD p Template:CDD

Enumerating the convex uniform 5-polytopes

  • Simplex family: A5 [34]
    • 19 uniform 5-polytopes
  • Hypercube/Orthoplex family: B5 [4,33]
    • 31 uniform 5-polytopes
  • Demihypercube D5/E5 family: [32,1,1]
    • 23 uniform 5-polytopes (8 unique)
  • Polychoral prisms:
    • 56 uniform 5-polytope (45 unique) constructions based on prismatic families: [3,3,3]×[ ], [4,3,3]×[ ], [5,3,3]×[ ], [31,1,1]×[ ].
    • One non-Wythoffian - The grand antiprism prism is the only known non-Wythoffian convex uniform 5-polytope, constructed from two grand antiprisms connected by polyhedral prisms.

That brings the tally to: 19+31+8+45+1=104

In addition there are:

  • Infinitely many uniform 5-polytope constructions based on duoprism prismatic families: [p]×[q]×[ ].
  • Infinitely many uniform 5-polytope constructions based on duoprismatic families: [3,3]×[p], [4,3]×[p], [5,3]×[p].

The A5 family

Template:See

There are 19 forms based on all permutations of the Coxeter diagrams with one or more rings. (16+4-1 cases)

They are named by Norman Johnson from the Wythoff construction operations upon regular 5-simplex (hexateron).

The A5 family has symmetry of order 720 (6 factorial). 7 of the 19 figures, with symmetrically ringed Coxeter diagrams have doubled symmetry, order 1440.

The coordinates of uniform 5-polytopes with 5-simplex symmetry can be generated as permutations of simple integers in 6-space, all in hyperplanes with normal vector (1,1,1,1,1,1).

# Base point Johnson naming system
Bowers name and (acronym)
Coxeter diagram
k-face element counts Vertex
figure
Facet counts by location: [3,3,3,3]
4 3 2 1 0 Template:CDD
[3,3,3]
(6)
Template:CDD
[3,3,2]
(15)
Template:CDD
[3,2,3]
(20)
Template:CDD
[2,3,3]
(15)
Template:CDD
[3,3,3]
(6)
Alt
1 (0,0,0,0,0,1) or (0,1,1,1,1,1) 5-simplex
hexateron (hix)
Template:CDD
6 15 20 15 6 File:5-simplex verf.png
{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
- - - -
2 (0,0,0,0,1,1) or (0,0,1,1,1,1) Rectified 5-simplex
rectified hexateron (rix)
Template:CDD
12 45 80 60 15 File:Rectified 5-simplex verf.png
t{3,3}×{ }
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
3 (0,0,0,0,1,2) or (0,1,2,2,2,2) Truncated 5-simplex
truncated hexateron (tix)
Template:CDD
12 45 80 75 30 File:Truncated 5-simplex verf.png
Tetrah.pyr
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
4 (0,0,0,1,1,2) or (0,1,1,2,2,2) Cantellated 5-simplex
small rhombated hexateron (sarx)
Template:CDD
27 135 290 240 60 File:Cantellated hexateron verf.png
prism-wedge
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
- - File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
5 (0,0,0,1,2,2) or (0,0,1,2,2,2) Bitruncated 5-simplex
bitruncated hexateron (bittix)
Template:CDD
12 60 140 150 60 File:Bitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
6 (0,0,0,1,2,3) or (0,1,2,3,3,3) Cantitruncated 5-simplex
great rhombated hexateron (garx)
Template:CDD
27 135 290 300 120 File:Canitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
- - File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
7 (0,0,1,1,1,2) or (0,1,1,1,2,2) Runcinated 5-simplex
small prismated hexateron (spix)
Template:CDD
47 255 420 270 60 File:Runcinated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
- File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
8 (0,0,1,1,2,3) or (0,1,2,2,3,3) Runcitruncated 5-simplex
prismatotruncated hexateron (pattix)
Template:CDD
47 315 720 630 180 File:Runcitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
- File:3-6 duoprism.png
{6}×{3}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
9 (0,0,1,2,2,3) or (0,1,1,2,3,3) Runcicantellated 5-simplex
prismatorhombated hexateron (pirx)
Template:CDD
47 255 570 540 180 File:Runcicantellated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
- File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
10 (0,0,1,2,3,4) or (0,1,2,3,4,4) Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex
great prismated hexateron (gippix)
Template:CDD
47 315 810 900 360 File:Runcicantitruncated 5-simplex verf.png
Irr.5-cell
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
- File:3-6 duoprism.png
{3}×{6}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
11 (0,1,1,1,2,3) or (0,1,2,2,2,3) Steritruncated 5-simplex
celliprismated hexateron (cappix)
Template:CDD
62 330 570 420 120 File:Steritruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:3-6 duoprism.png
{3}×{6}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
12 (0,1,1,2,3,4) or (0,1,2,3,3,4) Stericantitruncated 5-simplex
celligreatorhombated hexateron (cograx)
Template:CDD
62 480 1140 1080 360 File:Stericanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×tr{3,3}
File:3-6 duoprism.png
{3}×{6}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×rr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
13 (0,0,0,1,1,1) Birectified 5-simplex
dodecateron (dot)
Template:CDD
12 60 120 90 20 File:Birectified hexateron verf.png
{3}×{3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
14 (0,0,1,1,2,2) Bicantellated 5-simplex
small birhombated dodecateron (sibrid)
Template:CDD
32 180 420 360 90 File:Bicantellated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
- File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
15 (0,0,1,2,3,3) Bicantitruncated 5-simplex
great birhombated dodecateron (gibrid)
Template:CDD
32 180 420 450 180 File:Bicanitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
- File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
16 (0,1,1,1,1,2) Stericated 5-simplex
small cellated dodecateron (scad)
Template:CDD
62 180 210 120 30 File:Stericated hexateron verf.png
Irr.16-cell
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
17 (0,1,1,2,2,3) Stericantellated 5-simplex
small cellirhombated dodecateron (card)
Template:CDD
62 420 900 720 180 File:Stericantellated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×rr{3,3}
File:3-3 duoprism.png
{3}×{3}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×rr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
18 (0,1,2,2,3,4) Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex
celliprismatotruncated dodecateron (captid)
Template:CDD
62 450 1110 1080 360 File:Steriruncitruncated 5-simplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:6-6 duoprism.png
{6}×{6}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
19 (0,1,2,3,4,5) Omnitruncated 5-simplex
great cellated dodecateron (gocad)
Template:CDD
62 540 1560 1800 720 File:Omnitruncated 5-simplex verf.png
Irr. {3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×tr{3,3}
File:6-6 duoprism.png
{6}×{6}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×tr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
Nonuniform Omnisnub 5-simplex
snub dodecateron (snod)
snub hexateron (snix)
Template:CDD
422 2340 4080 2520 360 ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,2} ht0,1,2,3{3,2,3} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,2} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} (360)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
Irr. {3,3,3}

The B5 family

Template:See The B5 family has symmetry of order 3840 (5!×25).

This family has 25−1=31 Wythoffian uniform polytopes generated by marking one or more nodes of the Coxeter diagram. Also added are 8 uniform polytopes generated as alternations with half the symmetry, which form a complete duplicate of the D5 family as Template:CDD... = Template:CDD..... (There are more alternations that are not listed because they produce only repetitions, as Template:CDD... = Template:CDD.... and Template:CDD... = Template:CDD.... These would give a complete duplication of the uniform 5-polytopes numbered 20 through 34 with symmetry broken in half.)

For simplicity it is divided into two subgroups, each with 12 forms, and 7 "middle" forms which equally belong in both.

The 5-cube family of 5-polytopes are given by the convex hulls of the base points listed in the following table, with all permutations of coordinates and sign taken. Each base point generates a distinct uniform 5-polytope. All coordinates correspond with uniform 5-polytopes of edge length 2.

# Base point Name
Coxeter diagram
Element counts Vertex
figure
Facet counts by location: [4,3,3,3]
4 3 2 1 0 Template:CDD
[4,3,3]
(10)
Template:CDD
[4,3,2]
(40)
Template:CDD
[4,2,3]
(80)
Template:CDD
[2,3,3]
(80)
Template:CDD
[3,3,3]
(32)
Alt
20 (0,0,0,0,1)√2 5-orthoplex
triacontaditeron (tac)
Template:CDD
32 80 80 40 10 File:Pentacross verf.png
{3,3,4}
- - - - File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
21 (0,0,0,1,1)√2 Rectified 5-orthoplex
rectified triacontaditeron (rat)
Template:CDD
42 240 400 240 40 File:Rectified pentacross verf.png
{ }×{3,4}
File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
{3,3,4}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
22 (0,0,0,1,2)√2 Truncated 5-orthoplex
truncated triacontaditeron (tot)
Template:CDD
42 240 400 280 80 File:Truncated pentacross.png
(Octah.pyr)
File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
{3,3,4}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
23 (0,0,1,1,1)√2 Birectified 5-cube
penteractitriacontaditeron (nit)
(Birectified 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
42 280 640 480 80 File:Birectified penteract verf.png
{4}×{3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 16-cell.png
r{3,3,4}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
24 (0,0,1,1,2)√2 Cantellated 5-orthoplex
small rhombated triacontaditeron (sart)
Template:CDD
82 640 1520 1200 240 File:Cantellated pentacross verf.png
Prism-wedge
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 16-cell.png
r{3,3,4}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,4}
- - File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
25 (0,0,1,2,2)√2 Bitruncated 5-orthoplex
bitruncated triacontaditeron (bittit)
Template:CDD
42 280 720 720 240 File:Bitruncated pentacross verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
t{3,3,4}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
26 (0,0,1,2,3)√2 Cantitruncated 5-orthoplex
great rhombated triacontaditeron (gart)
Template:CDD
82 640 1520 1440 480 File:Canitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
t{3,3,4}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,4}
- - File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
27 (0,1,1,1,1)√2 Rectified 5-cube
rectified penteract (rin)
Template:CDD
42 200 400 320 80 File:Rectified 5-cube verf.png
{3,3}×{ }
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
r{4,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
28 (0,1,1,1,2)√2 Runcinated 5-orthoplex
small prismated triacontaditeron (spat)
Template:CDD
162 1200 2160 1440 320 File:Runcinated pentacross verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
r{4,3,3}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,4}
File:3-4 duoprism.png
{3}×{4}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
29 (0,1,1,2,2)√2 Bicantellated 5-cube
small birhombated penteractitriacontaditeron (sibrant)
(Bicantellated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
122 840 2160 1920 480 File:Bicantellated penteract verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 16-cell.png
rr{3,3,4}
- File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
30 (0,1,1,2,3)√2 Runcitruncated 5-orthoplex
prismatotruncated triacontaditeron (pattit)
Template:CDD
162 1440 3680 3360 960 File:Runcitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 16-cell.png
rr{3,3,4}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,4}
File:6-4 duoprism.png
{6}×{4}
- File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
31 (0,1,2,2,2)√2 Bitruncated 5-cube
bitruncated penteract (bittin)
Template:CDD
42 280 720 800 320 File:Bitruncated penteract verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
2t{4,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
32 (0,1,2,2,3)√2 Runcicantellated 5-orthoplex
prismatorhombated triacontaditeron (pirt)
Template:CDD
162 1200 2960 2880 960 File:Runcicantellated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
2t{4,3,3}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,4}
File:3-4 duoprism.png
{3}×{4}
- File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
33 (0,1,2,3,3)√2 Bicantitruncated 5-cube
great birhombated triacontaditeron (gibrant)
(Bicantitruncated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
122 840 2160 2400 960 File:Bicantellated penteract verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 16-cell.png
tr{3,3,4}
- File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
34 (0,1,2,3,4)√2 Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex
great prismated triacontaditeron (gippit)
Template:CDD
162 1440 4160 4800 1920 File:Runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 16-cell.png
tr{3,3,4}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,4}
File:6-4 duoprism.png
{6}×{4}
- File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
35 (1,1,1,1,1) 5-cube
penteract (pent)
Template:CDD
10 40 80 80 32 File:5-cube verf.svg
{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 8-cell.png
{4,3,3}
- - - -
36 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,0,0,1)√2
Stericated 5-cube
small cellated penteractitriacontaditeron (scant)
(Stericated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
242 800 1040 640 160 File:Stericated penteract verf.png
Tetr.antiprm
File:Schlegel wireframe 8-cell.png
{4,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 8-cell.png
{4,3}×{ }
File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
37 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,0,1,1)√2
Runcinated 5-cube
small prismated penteract (span)
Template:CDD
202 1240 2160 1440 320 File:Runcinated penteract verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 8-cell.png
t0,3{4,3,3}
- File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
38 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,0,1,2)√2
Steritruncated 5-orthoplex
celliprismated triacontaditeron (cappin)
Template:CDD
242 1520 2880 2240 640 File:Steritruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 8-cell.png
t0,3{4,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 8-cell.png
{4,3}×{ }
File:6-4 duoprism.png
{6}×{4}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
39 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,1,1,1)√2
Cantellated 5-cube
small rhombated penteract (sirn)
Template:CDD
122 680 1520 1280 320 File:Cantellated 5-cube vertf.png
Prism-wedge
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 8-cell.png
rr{4,3,3}
- - File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
40 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,1,1,2)√2
Stericantellated 5-cube
cellirhombated penteractitriacontaditeron (carnit)
(Stericantellated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
242 2080 4720 3840 960 File:Stericantellated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 8-cell.png
rr{4,3,3}
File:Rhombicuboctahedral prism.png
rr{4,3}×{ }
File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×rr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
41 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,1,2,2)√2
Runcicantellated 5-cube
prismatorhombated penteract (prin)
Template:CDD
202 1240 2960 2880 960 File:Runcicantellated 5-cube verf.png File:Runcitruncated 16-cell.png
t0,2,3{4,3,3}
- File:3-4 duoprism.png
{4}×{3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
42 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,0,1,2,3)√2
Stericantitruncated 5-orthoplex
celligreatorhombated triacontaditeron (cogart)
Template:CDD
242 2320 5920 5760 1920 File:Stericanitruncated 5-orthoplex verf.png File:Runcitruncated 16-cell.png
t0,2,3{4,3,3}
File:Rhombicuboctahedral prism.png
rr{4,3}×{ }
File:6-4 duoprism.png
{6}×{4}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×tr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
43 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,1,1,1)√2
Truncated 5-cube
truncated penteract (tan)
Template:CDD
42 200 400 400 160 File:Truncated 5-cube verf.png
Tetrah.pyr
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated tesseract.png
t{4,3,3}
- - - File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
44 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,1,1,2)√2
Steritruncated 5-cube
celliprismated triacontaditeron (capt)
Template:CDD
242 1600 2960 2240 640 File:Steritruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated tesseract.png
t{4,3,3}
File:Truncated cubic prism.png
t{4,3}×{ }
File:8-3 duoprism.png
{8}×{3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
45 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,1,2,2)√2
Runcitruncated 5-cube
prismatotruncated penteract (pattin)
Template:CDD
202 1560 3760 3360 960 File:Runcitruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 8-cell.png
t0,1,3{4,3,3}
- File:8-3 duoprism.png
{8}×{3}
File:Octahedral prism.png
{ }×r{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
46 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,1,2,3)√2
Steriruncitruncated 5-cube
celliprismatotruncated penteractitriacontaditeron (captint)
(Steriruncitruncated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
242 2160 5760 5760 1920 File:Steriruncitruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 8-cell.png
t0,1,3{4,3,3}
File:Truncated cubic prism.png
t{4,3}×{ }
File:8-6 duoprism.png
{8}×{6}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
47 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,2,2,2)√2
Cantitruncated 5-cube
great rhombated penteract (girn)
Template:CDD
122 680 1520 1600 640 File:Canitruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 8-cell.png
tr{4,3,3}
- - File:Tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
48 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,2,2,3)√2
Stericantitruncated 5-cube
celligreatorhombated penteract (cogrin)
Template:CDD
242 2400 6000 5760 1920 File:Stericanitruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 8-cell.png
tr{4,3,3}
File:Truncated cuboctahedral prism.png
tr{4,3}×{ }
File:8-3 duoprism.png
{8}×{3}
File:Cuboctahedral prism.png
{ }×rr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
49 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,2,3,3)√2
Runcicantitruncated 5-cube
great prismated penteract (gippin)
Template:CDD
202 1560 4240 4800 1920 File:Runcicantitruncated 5-cube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 8-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{4,3,3}
- File:8-3 duoprism.png
{8}×{3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
{ }×t{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
50 (1,1,1,1,1)
+ (0,1,2,3,4)√2
Omnitruncated 5-cube
great cellated penteractitriacontaditeron (gacnet)
(omnitruncated 5-orthoplex)
Template:CDD
242 2640 8160 9600 3840 File:Omnitruncated 5-cube verf.png
Irr. {3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 8-cell.png
tr{4,3}×{ }
File:Truncated cuboctahedral prism.png
tr{4,3}×{ }
File:8-6 duoprism.png
{8}×{6}
File:Truncated octahedral prism.png
{ }×tr{3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
51 5-demicube
hemipenteract (hin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
26 120 160 80 16 File:Demipenteract verf.png
r{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
h{4,3,3}
- - - - (16)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
52 Cantic 5-cube
Truncated hemipenteract (thin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
42 280 640 560 160 File:Truncated 5-demicube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
h2{4,3,3}
- - - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
53 Runcic 5-cube
Small rhombated hemipenteract (sirhin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
42 360 880 720 160 File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
h3{4,3,3}
- - - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
54 Steric 5-cube
Small prismated hemipenteract (siphin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
82 480 720 400 80 File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
h{4,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
h{4,3}×{}
- - (16)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
55 Runcicantic 5-cube
Great rhombated hemipenteract (girhin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
42 360 1040 1200 480 File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
h2,3{4,3,3}
- - - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
56 Stericantic 5-cube
Prismatotruncated hemipenteract (pithin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
82 720 1840 1680 480 File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
h2{4,3,3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
h2{4,3}×{}
- - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
57 Steriruncic 5-cube
Prismatorhombated hemipenteract (pirhin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
82 560 1280 1120 320 File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
h3{4,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
h{4,3}×{}
- - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
58 Steriruncicantic 5-cube
Great prismated hemipenteract (giphin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
82 720 2080 2400 960 File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
h2,3{4,3,3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
h2{4,3}×{}
- - (16)
File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
(16)
File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
Nonuniform Alternated runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex
Snub prismatotriacontaditeron (snippit)
Snub hemipenteract (snahin)
Template:CDD = Template:CDD
1122 6240 10880 6720 960 File:Schlegel half-solid alternated cantitruncated 16-cell.png
sr{3,3,4}
sr{2,3,4} sr{3,2,4} - ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} (960)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
Irr. {3,3,3}
Nonuniform Edge-snub 5-orthoplex
Pyritosnub penteract (pysnan)
Template:CDD
1202 7920 15360 10560 1920 sr3{3,3,4} sr3{2,3,4} sr3{3,2,4} File:Icosahedral prism.png
s{3,3}×{ }
ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} (960)
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
Irr. {3,3}×{ }
Nonuniform Snub 5-cube
Snub penteract (snan)
Template:CDD
2162 12240 21600 13440 960 ht0,1,2,3{3,3,4} ht0,1,2,3{2,3,4} ht0,1,2,3{3,2,4} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,2} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} (1920)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
Irr. {3,3,3}

The D5 family

Template:See The D5 family has symmetry of order 1920 (5! x 24).

This family has 23 Wythoffian uniform polytopes, from 3×8-1 permutations of the D5 Coxeter diagram with one or more rings. 15 (2×8-1) are repeated from the B5 family and 8 are unique to this family, though even those 8 duplicate the alternations from the B5 family.

In the 15 repeats, both of the nodes terminating the length-1 branches are ringed, so the two kinds of Template:CDD element are identical and the symmetry doubles: the relations are Template:CDD... = Template:CDD.... and Template:CDD... = Template:CDD..., creating a complete duplication of the uniform 5-polytopes 20 through 34 above. The 8 new forms have one such node ringed and one not, with the relation Template:CDD... = Template:CDD... duplicating uniform 5-polytopes 51 through 58 above.

# Coxeter diagram
Schläfli symbol symbols
Johnson and Bowers names
Element counts Vertex
figure
Facets by location: File:CD B5 nodes.png [31,2,1]
4 3 2 1 0 Template:CDD
[3,3,3]
(16)
Template:CDD
[31,1,1]
(10)
Template:CDD
[3,3]×[ ]
(40)
Template:CDD
[ ]×[3]×[ ]
(80)
Template:CDD
[3,3,3]
(16)
Alt
[51] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h{4,3,3,3}, 5-demicube
Hemipenteract (hin)
26 120 160 80 16 File:Demipenteract verf.png
r{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
h{4,3,3}
- - -
[52] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h2{4,3,3,3}, cantic 5-cube
Truncated hemipenteract (thin)
42 280 640 560 160 File:Truncated 5-demicube verf.png File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
h2{4,3,3}
- - File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
[53] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h3{4,3,3,3}, runcic 5-cube
Small rhombated hemipenteract (sirhin)
42 360 880 720 160 File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
h3{4,3,3}
- - File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 5-cell.png
r{3,3,3}
[54] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h4{4,3,3,3}, steric 5-cube
Small prismated hemipenteract (siphin)
82 480 720 400 80 File:Schlegel half-solid runcinated 5-cell.png
t0,3{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel wireframe 16-cell.png
h{4,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
h{4,3}×{}
- File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
{3,3,3}
[55] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h2,3{4,3,3,3}, runcicantic 5-cube
Great rhombated hemipenteract (girhin)
42 360 1040 1200 480 File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 5-cell.png
2t{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
h2,3{4,3,3}
- - File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
[56] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h2,4{4,3,3,3}, stericantic 5-cube
Prismatotruncated hemipenteract (pithin)
82 720 1840 1680 480 File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid truncated 16-cell.png
h2{4,3,3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
h2{4,3}×{}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantellated 5-cell.png
rr{3,3,3}
[57] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h3,4{4,3,3,3}, steriruncic 5-cube
Prismatorhombated hemipenteract (pirhin)
82 560 1280 1120 320 File:Schlegel half-solid runcitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,3{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid rectified 8-cell.png
h3{4,3,3}
File:Tetrahedral prism.png
h{4,3}×{}
- File:Schlegel half-solid truncated pentachoron.png
t{3,3,3}
[58] Template:CDD = Template:CDD
h2,3,4{4,3,3,3}, steriruncicantic 5-cube
Great prismated hemipenteract (giphin)
82 720 2080 2400 960 File:Schlegel half-solid omnitruncated 5-cell.png
t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}
File:Schlegel half-solid bitruncated 8-cell.png
h2,3{4,3,3}
File:Truncated tetrahedral prism.png
h2{4,3}×{}
- File:Schlegel half-solid cantitruncated 5-cell.png
tr{3,3,3}
Nonuniform Template:CDD = Template:CDD
ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3,4}, alternated runcicantitruncated 5-orthoplex
Snub hemipenteract (snahin)
1122 6240 10880 6720 960 ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} File:Schlegel half-solid alternated cantitruncated 16-cell.png
sr{3,3,4}
sr{2,3,4} sr{3,2,4} ht0,1,2,3{3,3,3} (960)
File:Schlegel wireframe 5-cell.png
Irr. {3,3,3}

Uniform prismatic forms

There are 5 finite categorical uniform prismatic families of polytopes based on the nonprismatic uniform 4-polytopes. For simplicity, most alternations are not shown.

A4 × A1

This prismatic family has 9 forms:

The A1 x A4 family has symmetry of order 240 (2*5!).

# Coxeter diagram
and Schläfli
symbols
Name
Element counts
Facets Cells Faces Edges Vertices
59 Template:CDD = {3,3,3}×{ }
5-cell prism (penp)
7 20 30 25 10
60 Template:CDD = r{3,3,3}×{ }
Rectified 5-cell prism (rappip)
12 50 90 70 20
61 Template:CDD = t{3,3,3}×{ }
Truncated 5-cell prism (tippip)
12 50 100 100 40
62 Template:CDD = rr{3,3,3}×{ }
Cantellated 5-cell prism (srippip)
22 120 250 210 60
63 Template:CDD = t0,3{3,3,3}×{ }
Runcinated 5-cell prism (spiddip)
32 130 200 140 40
64 Template:CDD = 2t{3,3,3}×{ }
Bitruncated 5-cell prism (decap)
12 60 140 150 60
65 Template:CDD = tr{3,3,3}×{ }
Cantitruncated 5-cell prism (grippip)
22 120 280 300 120
66 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{3,3,3}×{ }
Runcitruncated 5-cell prism (prippip)
32 180 390 360 120
67 Template:CDD = t0,1,2,3{3,3,3}×{ }
Omnitruncated 5-cell prism (gippiddip)
32 210 540 600 240

B4 × A1

This prismatic family has 16 forms. (Three are shared with [3,4,3]×[ ] family)

The A1×B4 family has symmetry of order 768 (254!).

The last three snubs can be realised with equal-length edges, but turn out nonuniform anyway because some of their 4-faces are not uniform 4-polytopes.

# Coxeter diagram
and Schläfli
symbols
Name
Element counts
Facets Cells Faces Edges Vertices
[16] Template:CDD = {4,3,3}×{ }
Tesseractic prism (pent)
(Same as 5-cube)
10 40 80 80 32
68 Template:CDD = r{4,3,3}×{ }
Rectified tesseractic prism (rittip)
26 136 272 224 64
69 Template:CDD = t{4,3,3}×{ }
Truncated tesseractic prism (tattip)
26 136 304 320 128
70 Template:CDD = rr{4,3,3}×{ }
Cantellated tesseractic prism (srittip)
58 360 784 672 192
71 Template:CDD = t0,3{4,3,3}×{ }
Runcinated tesseractic prism (sidpithip)
82 368 608 448 128
72 Template:CDD = 2t{4,3,3}×{ }
Bitruncated tesseractic prism (tahp)
26 168 432 480 192
73 Template:CDD = tr{4,3,3}×{ }
Cantitruncated tesseractic prism (grittip)
58 360 880 960 384
74 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{4,3,3}×{ }
Runcitruncated tesseractic prism (prohp)
82 528 1216 1152 384
75 Template:CDD = t0,1,2,3{4,3,3}×{ }
Omnitruncated tesseractic prism (gidpithip)
82 624 1696 1920 768
76 Template:CDD = {3,3,4}×{ }
16-cell prism (hexip)
18 64 88 56 16
77 Template:CDD = r{3,3,4}×{ }
Rectified 16-cell prism (icope)
(Same as 24-cell prism)
26 144 288 216 48
78 Template:CDD = t{3,3,4}×{ }
Truncated 16-cell prism (thexip)
26 144 312 288 96
79 Template:CDD = rr{3,3,4}×{ }
Cantellated 16-cell prism (ricope)
(Same as rectified 24-cell prism)
50 336 768 672 192
80 Template:CDD = tr{3,3,4}×{ }
Cantitruncated 16-cell prism (ticope)
(Same as truncated 24-cell prism)
50 336 864 960 384
81 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{3,3,4}×{ }
Runcitruncated 16-cell prism (prittip)
82 528 1216 1152 384
82 Template:CDD = sr{3,3,4}×{ }
snub 24-cell prism (sadip)
146 768 1392 960 192
Nonuniform Template:CDD
rectified tesseractic alterprism (rita)
50 288 464 288 64
Nonuniform Template:CDD
truncated 16-cell alterprism (thexa)
26 168 384 336 96
Nonuniform Template:CDD
bitruncated tesseractic alterprism (taha)
50 288 624 576 192

F4 × A1

This prismatic family has 10 forms.

The A1 x F4 family has symmetry of order 2304 (2*1152). Three polytopes 85, 86 and 89 (green background) have double symmetry [[3,4,3],2], order 4608. The last one, snub 24-cell prism, (blue background) has [3+,4,3,2] symmetry, order 1152.

# Coxeter diagram
and Schläfli
symbols
Name
Element counts
Facets Cells Faces Edges Vertices
[77] Template:CDD = {3,4,3}×{ }
24-cell prism (icope)
26 144 288 216 48
[79] Template:CDD = r{3,4,3}×{ }
rectified 24-cell prism (ricope)
50 336 768 672 192
[80] Template:CDD = t{3,4,3}×{ }
truncated 24-cell prism (ticope)
50 336 864 960 384
83 Template:CDD = rr{3,4,3}×{ }
cantellated 24-cell prism (sricope)
146 1008 2304 2016 576
84 Template:CDD = t0,3{3,4,3}×{ }
runcinated 24-cell prism (spiccup)
242 1152 1920 1296 288
85 Template:CDD = 2t{3,4,3}×{ }
bitruncated 24-cell prism (contip)
50 432 1248 1440 576
86 Template:CDD = tr{3,4,3}×{ }
cantitruncated 24-cell prism (gricope)
146 1008 2592 2880 1152
87 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{3,4,3}×{ }
runcitruncated 24-cell prism (pricope)
242 1584 3648 3456 1152
88 Template:CDD = t0,1,2,3{3,4,3}×{ }
omnitruncated 24-cell prism (gippiccup)
242 1872 5088 5760 2304
[82] Template:CDD = s{3,4,3}×{ }
snub 24-cell prism (sadip)
146 768 1392 960 192

H4 × A1

This prismatic family has 15 forms:

The A1 x H4 family has symmetry of order 28800 (2*14400).

# Coxeter diagram
and Schläfli
symbols
Name
Element counts
Facets Cells Faces Edges Vertices
89 Template:CDD = {5,3,3}×{ }
120-cell prism (hipe)
122 960 2640 3000 1200
90 Template:CDD = r{5,3,3}×{ }
Rectified 120-cell prism (rahipe)
722 4560 9840 8400 2400
91 Template:CDD = t{5,3,3}×{ }
Truncated 120-cell prism (thipe)
722 4560 11040 12000 4800
92 Template:CDD = rr{5,3,3}×{ }
Cantellated 120-cell prism (srahip)
1922 12960 29040 25200 7200
93 Template:CDD = t0,3{5,3,3}×{ }
Runcinated 120-cell prism (sidpixhip)
2642 12720 22080 16800 4800
94 Template:CDD = 2t{5,3,3}×{ }
Bitruncated 120-cell prism (xhip)
722 5760 15840 18000 7200
95 Template:CDD = tr{5,3,3}×{ }
Cantitruncated 120-cell prism (grahip)
1922 12960 32640 36000 14400
96 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{5,3,3}×{ }
Runcitruncated 120-cell prism (prixip)
2642 18720 44880 43200 14400
97 Template:CDD = t0,1,2,3{5,3,3}×{ }
Omnitruncated 120-cell prism (gidpixhip)
2642 22320 62880 72000 28800
98 Template:CDD = {3,3,5}×{ }
600-cell prism (exip)
602 2400 3120 1560 240
99 Template:CDD = r{3,3,5}×{ }
Rectified 600-cell prism (roxip)
722 5040 10800 7920 1440
100 Template:CDD = t{3,3,5}×{ }
Truncated 600-cell prism (texip)
722 5040 11520 10080 2880
101 Template:CDD = rr{3,3,5}×{ }
Cantellated 600-cell prism (srixip)
1442 11520 28080 25200 7200
102 Template:CDD = tr{3,3,5}×{ }
Cantitruncated 600-cell prism (grixip)
1442 11520 31680 36000 14400
103 Template:CDD = t0,1,3{3,3,5}×{ }
Runcitruncated 600-cell prism (prahip)
2642 18720 44880 43200 14400

Duoprism prisms

Uniform duoprism prisms, {p}×{q}×{ }, form an infinite class for all integers p,q>2. {4}×{4}×{ } makes a lower symmetry form of the 5-cube.

The extended f-vector of {p}×{q}×{ } is computed as (p,p,1)*(q,q,1)*(2,1) = (2pq,5pq,4pq+2p+2q,3pq+3p+3q,p+q+2,1).

Coxeter diagram Names Element counts
4-faces Cells Faces Edges Vertices
Template:CDD {p}×{q}×{ }[9] p+q+2 3pq+3p+3q 4pq+2p+2q 5pq 2pq
Template:CDD {p}2×{ } 2(p+1) 3p(p+1) 4p(p+1) 5p2 2p2
Template:CDD {3}2×{ } 8 36 48 45 18
Template:CDD {4}2×{ } = 5-cube 10 40 80 80 32

Grand antiprism prism

The grand antiprism prism is the only known convex non-Wythoffian uniform 5-polytope. It has 200 vertices, 1100 edges, 1940 faces (40 pentagons, 500 squares, 1400 triangles), 1360 cells (600 tetrahedra, 40 pentagonal antiprisms, 700 triangular prisms, 20 pentagonal prisms), and 322 hypercells (2 grand antiprisms File:Grand antiprism.png, 20 pentagonal antiprism prisms File:Pentagonal antiprismatic prism.png, and 300 tetrahedral prisms File:Tetrahedral prism.png).

# Name Element counts
Facets Cells Faces Edges Vertices
104 grand antiprism prism (gappip)[10] 322 1360 1940 1100 200

Notes on the Wythoff construction for the uniform 5-polytopes

Construction of the reflective 5-dimensional uniform polytopes are done through a Wythoff construction process, and represented through a Coxeter diagram, where each node represents a mirror. Nodes are ringed to imply which mirrors are active. The full set of uniform polytopes generated are based on the unique permutations of ringed nodes. Uniform 5-polytopes are named in relation to the regular polytopes in each family. Some families have two regular constructors and thus may have two ways of naming them.

Here are the primary operators available for constructing and naming the uniform 5-polytopes.

The last operation, the snub, and more generally the alternation, are the operations that can create nonreflective forms. These are drawn with "hollow rings" at the nodes.

The prismatic forms and bifurcating graphs can use the same truncation indexing notation, but require an explicit numbering system on the nodes for clarity.

Operation Extended
Schläfli symbol
Coxeter diagram Description
Parent t0{p,q,r,s} {p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Any regular 5-polytope
Rectified t1{p,q,r,s} r{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD The edges are fully truncated into single points. The 5-polytope now has the combined faces of the parent and dual.
Birectified t2{p,q,r,s} 2r{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Birectification reduces faces to points, cells to their duals.
Trirectified t3{p,q,r,s} 3r{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Trirectification reduces cells to points. (Dual rectification)
Quadrirectified t4{p,q,r,s} 4r{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Quadrirectification reduces 4-faces to points. (Dual)
Truncated t0,1{p,q,r,s} t{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Each original vertex is cut off, with a new face filling the gap. Truncation has a degree of freedom, which has one solution that creates a uniform truncated 5-polytope. The 5-polytope has its original faces doubled in sides, and contains the faces of the dual.
File:Cube truncation sequence.svg
Cantellated t0,2{p,q,r,s} rr{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD In addition to vertex truncation, each original edge is beveled with new rectangular faces appearing in their place.
File:Cube cantellation sequence.svg
Runcinated t0,3{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Runcination reduces cells and creates new cells at the vertices and edges.
Stericated t0,4{p,q,r,s} 2r2r{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Sterication reduces facets and creates new facets (hypercells) at the vertices and edges in the gaps. (Same as expansion operation for 5-polytopes.)
Omnitruncated t0,1,2,3,4{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD All four operators, truncation, cantellation, runcination, and sterication are applied.
Half h{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Alternation, same as Template:CDD
Cantic h2{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Runcic h3{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Runcicantic h2,3{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Steric h4{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Steriruncic h3,4{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Stericantic h2,4{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Steriruncicantic h2,3,4{2p,3,q,r} Template:CDD Same as Template:CDD
Snub s{p,2q,r,s} Template:CDD Alternated truncation
Snub rectified sr{p,q,2r,s} Template:CDD Alternated truncated rectification
ht0,1,2,3{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Alternated runcicantitruncation
Full snub ht0,1,2,3,4{p,q,r,s} Template:CDD Alternated omnitruncation

Regular and uniform honeycombs

File:Coxeter diagram affine rank5 correspondence.png
Coxeter diagram correspondences between families and higher symmetry within diagrams. Nodes of the same color in each row represent identical mirrors. Black nodes are not active in the correspondence.

There are five fundamental affine Coxeter groups, and 13 prismatic groups that generate regular and uniform tessellations in Euclidean 4-space.[11][12]

Fundamental groups
# Coxeter group Coxeter diagram Forms
1 A~4 [3[5]] [(3,3,3,3,3)] Template:CDD 7
2 C~4 [4,3,3,4] Template:CDD 19
3 B~4 [4,3,31,1] [4,3,3,4,1+] Template:CDD = Template:CDD 23 (8 new)
4 D~4 [31,1,1,1] [1+,4,3,3,4,1+] Template:CDD = Template:CDD 9 (0 new)
5 F~4 [3,4,3,3] Template:CDD 31 (21 new)

There are three regular honeycombs of Euclidean 4-space:

Other families that generate uniform honeycombs:

Non-Wythoffian uniform tessellations in 4-space also exist by elongation (inserting layers), and gyration (rotating layers) from these reflective forms.

Prismatic groups
# Coxeter group Coxeter diagram
1 C~3×I~1 [4,3,4,2,∞] Template:CDD
2 B~3×I~1 [4,31,1,2,∞] Template:CDD
3 A~3×I~1 [3[4],2,∞] Template:CDD
4 C~2×I~1xI~1 [4,4,2,∞,2,∞] Template:CDD
5 H~2×I~1xI~1 [6,3,2,∞,2,∞] Template:CDD
6 A~2×I~1xI~1 [3[3],2,∞,2,∞] Template:CDD
7 I~1×I~1xI~1xI~1 [∞,2,∞,2,∞,2,∞] Template:CDD
8 A~2xA~2 [3[3],2,3[3]] Template:CDD
9 A~2×B~2 [3[3],2,4,4] Template:CDD
10 A~2×G~2 [3[3],2,6,3] Template:CDD
11 B~2×B~2 [4,4,2,4,4] Template:CDD
12 B~2×G~2 [4,4,2,6,3] Template:CDD
13 G~2×G~2 [6,3,2,6,3] Template:CDD

Regular and uniform hyperbolic honeycombs

Hyperbolic compact groups

There are 5 compact hyperbolic Coxeter groups of rank 5, each generating uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic 4-space as permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams.

AF^4 = [(3,3,3,3,4)]: Template:CDD

DH¯4 = [5,3,31,1]: Template:CDD

H¯4 = [3,3,3,5]: Template:CDD

BH¯4 = [4,3,3,5]: Template:CDD
K¯4 = [5,3,3,5]: Template:CDD

There are 5 regular compact convex hyperbolic honeycombs in H4 space:[13]

Compact regular convex hyperbolic honeycombs
Honeycomb name Schläfli
Symbol
{p,q,r,s}
Coxeter diagram Facet
type
{p,q,r}
Cell
type
{p,q}
Face
type
{p}
Face
figure
{s}
Edge
figure
{r,s}
Vertex
figure

{q,r,s}
Dual
Order-5 5-cell (pente) {3,3,3,5} Template:CDD {3,3,3} {3,3} {3} {5} {3,5} {3,3,5} {5,3,3,3}
Order-3 120-cell (hitte) {5,3,3,3} Template:CDD {5,3,3} {5,3} {5} {3} {3,3} {3,3,3} {3,3,3,5}
Order-5 tesseractic (pitest) {4,3,3,5} Template:CDD {4,3,3} {4,3} {4} {5} {3,5} {3,3,5} {5,3,3,4}
Order-4 120-cell (shitte) {5,3,3,4} Template:CDD {5,3,3} {5,3} {5} {4} {3,4} {3,3,4} {4,3,3,5}
Order-5 120-cell (phitte) {5,3,3,5} Template:CDD {5,3,3} {5,3} {5} {5} {3,5} {3,3,5} Self-dual

There are also 4 regular compact hyperbolic star-honeycombs in H4 space:

Compact regular hyperbolic star-honeycombs
Honeycomb name Schläfli
Symbol
{p,q,r,s}
Coxeter diagram Facet
type
{p,q,r}
Cell
type
{p,q}
Face
type
{p}
Face
figure
{s}
Edge
figure
{r,s}
Vertex
figure

{q,r,s}
Dual
Order-3 small stellated 120-cell {5/2,5,3,3} Template:CDD {5/2,5,3} {5/2,5} {5} {5} {3,3} {5,3,3} {3,3,5,5/2}
Order-5/2 600-cell {3,3,5,5/2} Template:CDD {3,3,5} {3,3} {3} {5/2} {5,5/2} {3,5,5/2} {5/2,5,3,3}
Order-5 icosahedral 120-cell {3,5,5/2,5} Template:CDD {3,5,5/2} {3,5} {3} {5} {5/2,5} {5,5/2,5} {5,5/2,5,3}
Order-3 great 120-cell {5,5/2,5,3} Template:CDD {5,5/2,5} {5,5/2} {5} {3} {5,3} {5/2,5,3} {3,5,5/2,5}
Hyperbolic paracompact groups

There are 9 paracompact hyperbolic Coxeter groups of rank 5, each generating uniform honeycombs in 4-space as permutations of rings of the Coxeter diagrams. Paracompact groups generate honeycombs with infinite facets or vertex figures.

P¯4 = [3,3[4]]: Template:CDD

BP¯4 = [4,3[4]]: Template:CDD
FR¯4 = [(3,3,4,3,4)]: Template:CDD
DP¯4 = [3[3]×[]]: Template:CDD

N¯4 = [4,/3\,3,4]: Template:CDD
O¯4 = [3,4,31,1]: Template:CDD
S¯4 = [4,32,1]: Template:CDD
M¯4 = [4,31,1,1]: Template:CDD

R¯4 = [3,4,3,4]: Template:CDD

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. T. Gosset: On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions, Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900
  2. Multidimensional Glossary, George Olshevsky
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Uniform Polytera, Jonathan Bowers
  5. Uniform polytope
  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Regular and semi-regular polytopes III, p.315 Three finite groups of 5-dimensions
  8. Coxeter, Regular polytopes, §12.6 The number of reflections, equation 12.61
  9. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Regular polytopes, p.297. Table IV, Fundamental regions for irreducible groups generated by reflections.
  12. Regular and Semiregular polytopes, II, pp.298-302 Four-dimensional honeycombs
  13. Coxeter, The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays, Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space, Summary tables IV p213

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References

  • T. Gosset: On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions, Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900 (3 regular and one semiregular 4-polytope)
  • A. Boole Stott: Geometrical deduction of semiregular from regular polytopes and space fillings, Verhandelingen of the Koninklijke academy van Wetenschappen width unit Amsterdam, Eerste Sectie 11,1, Amsterdam, 1910
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973 (p. 297 Fundamental regions for irreducible groups generated by reflections, Spherical and Euclidean)
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space, Summary tables IV p213)
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, Template:Isbn [1]
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591] (p. 287 5D Euclidean groups, p. 298 Four-dimensionsal honeycombs)
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
  • James E. Humphreys, Reflection Groups and Coxeter Groups, Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics, 29 (1990) (Page 141, 6.9 List of hyperbolic Coxeter groups, figure 2) [2]

External links

Template:Polytopes Template:Honeycombs

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