Ukonkivi

File:Ukonkivi2.jpg

Ukonkivi ("Ukko's rock") is located on the island of Ukonsaari in lake Inari, Finnish Lapland. The Inari Sámi name for the island is Äijih. The area of the lake is called Ukonselkä. Ukonkivi was considered by the local Inari Sámi to be an extremely important sieidi (Template:Langx, Template:Langx), or sacred natural formation, and was used as a sacrificial site, perhaps as recently as in the 19th century. The names "Ukko" and "Äijih" refer to sky deities in the Finnish and Sámi mythologies, respectively.

The island is about high, broad and a long. The distance from the village of Inari to Ukonkivi is approximately . There are guided tours to the site during the summer from the harbour of the Sámi museum, Siida.

There are two known siedis at Ukonsaari. The first one to be studied was a sacrificial cave. One of the most important archaeological findings in Lapland was made at Ukonkivi in 1873 by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, when a silver jewellery fragment was found in the cave. An additional siedi was discovered in 2007 by Finnish archaeologists.

The names of some of the numerous islands adjacent to Ukonsaari may suggest other religious sites, for example:

• Palo Ukko (Finnish: Fire-Ukko)
• Pikku Ukko (Little Ukko)
• Ukonkarit (Ukko's skerries, a series of islets close to Ukonsaari)
• Hautuumaasaari (Burial ground island)
• Aviosaaret (Marriage islands)
• Tissikivisaari (Breast-stone island)
• Junttisaari (Juntti is a complex word approximately meaning a yokel or hillbilly.)
• Vanha hautuumaasaari (Old burial ground island)
• Ristisalmensaaret (Cross sound islands)

See also

• Ukko
• Horagalles
• Tiermes
• Sámi religion

Further reading

• (Dead link, March 1st, 2021)
• Some archeological sites of Finland Template:Webarchive(Dead link, March 1st, 2021)
• Picture of Ukonsaari Template:Webarchive(Dead link, March 1st, 2021)

Template:Lapland-geo-stub