Uitvoerend Bewind

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Template:Infobox executive government The Uitvoerend Bewind (Dutch for Executive Council/Authority) was the name of the government of the Batavian Republic between 1798 and 1801. The president of the Uitvoerend Bewind was head of state of the Batavian Republic.

Unitarian Democrats

The political group of unitarian democrats was dissatisfied with the slowness of the progress of the Dutch parliament, the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. They were in favour of a central authority, opposed federalism, and wanted general elections. Conservatives and moderates stood against such demands, and the country had become un-governable, without prospects of drafting a constitution.

Under the leadership of Pieter Vreede, the unitarian democrats engineered a coup d'état on 22 January 1798, with the help of general Herman Willem Daendels, and began to rule as the Uitvoerend Bewind, which soon became highly unpopular among their own supporters in the country.

Second Uitvoerend Bewind

A second coup followed on 12 June 1798, with the goal of removing the impopular rule. An interim government (the Intermediary Uitvoerend Bewind) was installed, which would reign until new elections would bring a new Representative Assembly, still under universal suffrage (This was replaced by census suffrage after the coup d'état of 1801). After the elections, a new Uitvoerend Bewind (also called the Constitutional Uitvoerend Bewind[1]) was installed.

Between 1798 and 1801, the president of the Uitvoerend Bewind was the head of state of the Batavian Republic, and not as previously, the president of the Assembly. On 6 October 1801, a constitutional referendum was held.[2]

Members

Provisional

Name Membership term President termScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Refh
Begin date End date Begin date End date
Script error: No such module "Sort". 23 January 1798 12 June 1798 25 February 1798 24 March 1798 [3]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 24 January 1798 12 June 1798 25 May 1798 12 June 1798 [4]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 23 January 1798 12 June 1798 25 March 1798 24 April 1798 [5]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 23 January 1798 12 June 1798 25 January 1798 24 February 1798 [6]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 23 January 1798 12 June 1798 25 April 1798 24 May 1798 [7]

Intermediary

Name Membership term Template:Refh
Begin date End date
Script error: No such module "Sort". 13 June 1798 17 August 1798 [8]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 13 June 1798 17 August 1798 [9]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 13 June 1798 17 August 1798 [10]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 13 June 1798 17 August 1798 [11]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 13 June 1798 17 August 1798 [12]

Constitutional

Name Membership term President termScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Refh
Begin date End date Begin date End date
Script error: No such module "Sort". 5 June 1799 17 October 1801 17 July 1799 16 August 1799 [13]
17 December 1799 16 January 1800
17 May 1800 16 June 1800
17 October 1800 16 November 1800
17 March 1801 16 April 1801
17 August 1801 16 September 1801
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 August 1798 19 September 1801 17 October 1798 16 November 1798 [14]
17 March 1799 16 April 1799
17 August 1799 16 September 1799
17 January 1800 16 February 1800
17 June 1800 16 July 1800
17 November 1800 16 December 1800
17 April 1801 16 May 1801
17 September 1801 16 October 1801
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 August 1798 17 October 1801 17 November 1798 16 December 1798 [15]
17 April 1799 16 May 1799
17 September 1799 16 October 1799
17 February 1800 16 March 1800
17 July 1800 16 August 1800
17 December 1800 16 January 1801
17 May 1801 16 June 1801
17 October 1801 17 October 1801
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 August 1798 11 June 17999 17 September 1798 16 October 1798 [16]
17 February 1799 16 March 1799
Script error: No such module "Sort". 10 August 1798 9 June 1801 17 August 1798 16 September 1798 [17]
17 January 1799 16 February 1799
17 June 1799 16 July 1799
17 November 1799 16 December 1799
17 April 1800 16 May 1800
17 September 1800 16 October 1800
17 February 1801 16 March 1801
Script error: No such module "Sort". 31 August 1798 1 June 1800 17 December 1798 16 January 1799 [18]
17 May 1799 16 June 1799
17 October 1799 16 November 1799
17 March 1800 16 April 1800
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 June 1801 17 October 1801 17 July 1801 16 August 1801 [19]
Script error: No such module "Sort". 4 June 1800 19 September 1801 17 August 1800 16 September 1800 [20]
17 January 1801 16 February 1801
17 June 1801 16 July 1801

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Batavische Republik (Niederlande), 6. Oktober 1801 : Verfassung Direct Democracy
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Template:Navigation Government of the Netherlands during the French period

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