U Aquilae
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Aquila |
| Right ascension | Template:RA[2] |
| Declination | Template:DEC[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.08 - 6.86[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | F5-G1 I-II[4] + B9.8V[5] |
| U−B Template:Engvar | 0.70[6] |
| B−V Template:Engvar | 1.10[6] |
| Variable type | δ Cep[3] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −6.5[2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −0.99[2] mas/yr Dec.: −9.14[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 3.63±0.96 mas[2] |
| Distance | 614[5] pc |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −3.68[5] |
| Orbit[7] | |
| Period (P) | 1,856 |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 1.311" (6.1 AU) |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.165 |
| Inclination (i) | 74° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 190° |
| Details | |
| A | |
| Mass | 5.7[5] Template:Solar mass |
| Radius | 55[7] Template:Solar radius |
| Luminosity | 2,570[5] Template:Solar luminosity |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 1.3[8] cgs |
| Temperature | 5,440-6,640[8] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.17[9] dex |
| B | |
| Mass | 2.3[5] Template:Solar mass |
| Radius | 2.1[7] Template:Solar radius |
| Temperature | 9,300[7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | {{{metal_fe2}}} dex |
| Other designations | |
| Template:Odlist | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
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U Aquilae is a binary star system in the constellation Aquila, Located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". away from Earth.
The primary star (component A) is a yellow supergiant with a radius of Template:Solar radius and a luminosity of Template:Solar luminosity. The secondary (component B) is a blue main-sequence star, twice the mass of the sun and around thirty times more luminous. It is hotter than the primary star at 9,300 K, but much smaller and fainter. The two stars orbit every five years and their separation varies from five to seven astronomical units in a mildly eccentric orbit.
Discovery of the variability of U Aquilae was announced by Edwin F. Sawyer in 1886. In his announcement, he called the star 50 Aquilae, which is its designation in Uranometria Argentina. Sawyer had begun observing the star in late 1882, and had derived a period of "about one week".[10] It was listed with its variable star designation, U Aquilae, in Annie Jump Cannon's 1907 Second Catalogue of Variable Stars.[11]
U Aquilae A is a classical Cepheid variable star, ranging between magnitudes 6.08 and 6.86 over a period of 7.02 days. It is an evolved star which has exhausted its core hydrogen and is now fusing helium into carbon.[12]
References
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- Aquila (constellation)
- Binary stars
- Classical Cepheid variables
- Objects with variable star designations
- Henry Draper Catalogue objects
- Bright Star Catalogue objects
- Hipparcos objects
- Durchmusterung objects
- F-type supergiants
- B-type main-sequence stars
- F-type bright giants