Turkish population

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File:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png
The Turkish people are scattered throughout the former Ottoman Empire. Today they form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. There are also significant Turkish minorities in Balkans, the Caucasus, and the Arab world.

The Turkish population refers to the number of ethnic Turkish people in the world. During the Seljuk (1037–1194) and Ottoman (1299–1923) eras, ethnic Turks were settled across the lands conquered by the two empires. In particular, the Turkification of Anatolia (modern Turkey) was the result of the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 and the formation of the Sultanate of Rum. Thereafter, the Ottomans continued Turkish expansion throughout the regions around the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Consequently, today the Turkish people form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. There are also significant Turkish minorities who still live in the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Middle East and the Levant, and North Africa.

More recently, the Turkish people have emigrated from their traditional areas of settlement for various reasons, forming a large diaspora. From the mid-twentieth century onwards, unskilled workers from Turkey settled mainly in German and French speaking countries of Western Europe, in contrast, a "brain drain" of skilled workers from Turkey migrated mostly to North America. Moreover, ethnic Turks from other traditional areas of Turkish settlement have emigrated mostly due to political reasons. For example, the Meskhetian Turks were deported to Central Asia from Georgia in 1944; Turkish Cypriots have emigrated mostly as refugees to the English-speaking world during the Cyprus conflict and its immediate aftermath; Cretan Turks have significant populations in the Arab world as a result of being expelled from Greece; etc..

Traditional areas of Turkish settlement

Turkish majorities

File:Mother language in 1965 Turkey census - Turkish.png
The 1965 Turkish census was the last census in which people were asked about their mother tongue. This map shows the distribution of people who spoke Turkish during this period.
File:TRNC location.png
Prior to the Cyprus dispute Turkish Cypriots lived throughout the island of Cyprus. However, the 1974 Cypriot coup d'état initiated by the Greek military junta, which sought to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus followed by the declaration of the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus. Since the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983 the majority of Turkish Cypriots live mostly in the northern region of the island. The break-away state remains internationally unrecognised, except by Turkey.
Country Official State census figures Other estimates Constitution recognition See also
File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey N/A. The Turkish census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. 60,000,000 – 65,000,000[1][2] The Turkish language is the official language of the Republic of Turkey, under Article 3 of the 1982 Turkish constitution. Turkish people
File:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus 286,257 (2011 Turkish Cypriot census)[3] 300,000[4]-500,000 Template:Sfn (includes Turkish Cypriots and recent Turkish settlers)
According to Article 2(2) of the 1985 constitution of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is only recognised by Turkey, the Turkish language is the sole official language of the break-away state.[5] Turkish Cypriots

Turkish "communities"

Country Official State census figures Other estimates Constitution recognition See also
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1,128 (2011 Cypriot Census)[6] 2,000 Turkish Cypriots remain in the internationally recognized southern region of the Republic of Cyprus.[7] Under Article 2 of the Cypriot constitution the Turkish Cypriots, alongside the Greek Cypriots, form one of the two "Communities" in Cyprus. The Turkish Cypriots are therefore recognised as equal participants of the Republic rather than as a minority. Furthermore, under Article 3, the Greek and Turkish languages are the two official languages of Cyprus.[8]
Despite President Makarios III's attempt to amend the constitution and the aim to weaken the rights of Turkish Cypriots, under the 1963 Akritas plan, the original 1960 constitution is still legally in force today.		 Turkish Cypriots

Turkish minorities

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Turkish minorities in the Balkans

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

File:TurksInBGPercent2011.svg
Map of the Turkish population in Bulgaria. According to the 2011 Bulgarian census the Turks make up a majority in the Kardzhali Province (66.2%) and the Razgrad Province (50.02%).
File:Mamushë - Mamuşa.png
According to the 2011 census of Kosovo the Turks make up a majority in Mamuša (93.1%).
File:Macedonia ethnic02.png
According to the 2002 census of the Republic of Macedonia the Turks make up a majority in the Centar Župa Municipality (80.2%) and the Plasnica Municipality (97.8%).
File:Romania harta etnica 2011.PNG
According to the 2011 census of Romania the Turks make up a majority in Dobromir (61.93%) located in the Constanța County.
Country Official State census figures Other estimates Constitutional recognition/Minority status Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 267 (1991 Bosnian census)[9] 50,000[10][11] The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, under Article 2, paragraph 2, of the 2010 ratification.[12] Turks in Bosnia and Herzegovina
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria 588,318 (2011 Bulgarian census)[13] 750,000[10] The Bulgarian constitution of 1991 does not mention any ethnic minorities and the Bulgarian language is the sole official language of the State. However, in accordance with Article 36(2), the Turkish minority has the right to study their own language alongside the compulsory study of the Bulgarian language. Moreover, under Article 54(1), the Turkish minority have the right to "develop their culture in accordance with his ethnic identification".[14] Turks in Bulgaria List of Bulgarian Turks
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 367 (2011 Croatian census)[15] 2,000[16] The Turks are officially recognised as a minority ethnic group, in accordance with the 2010 Constitution of Croatia.[17] Turks in Croatia
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece 179,895 (1951 Greek census)[18][19][20] 150,000[10]
(80,000[21] to 130,000 in Western Thrace,[22][23] 10,000[24] to 15,000 in Athens,[25] 5,000 in Rhodes and Kos,[26] and 5,000 in Thessaloniki)[25]		 The Turks of Western Thrace have protected status to practice their religion and use the Turkish language, in accordance with the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. However, the other sizeable Turkish minorities in Greece have no official recognition.Template:Sfn Turks in Greece
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 18,738 (2011 Kosovar census)[27] 30,000[28] to 50,000[10] The Turkish language is recognized as an official language in the municipalities of Prizren and Mamusha and has minority status in Gjilan, Pristina, Vushtrri, and Mitrovica.[29] Turks in Kosovo
Template:Country data Republic of Macedonia 77,959 (2002 Macedonian census)[30] 170,000–200,000[31][32] Initially the 1988 draft constitution spoke of the "state of the Macedonian people and the Albanian and Turkish minority". Once the 1991 constitution came into force the Turkish language was used officially where Turks formed a majority in the Centar Župa Municipality and the Plasnica Municipality. Since the 2001 amendment to the constitution, the Turkish language is officially used where Turks form at least 20% of the population and hence it is also an official language of Mavrovo and Rostuša.[33] Turks in Macedonia
File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 104 (2011 Montenegrin census).[34] Turks in Montenegro
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania 28,226 (2011 Romanian census)[35] 55,000[36] to 80,000[37] The Turkish language is officially recognized as a minority language, in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, under Part III of the 2007 ratification.[12] Turks in Romania
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia 647 (2011 Serbian census)[38] Turks in Serbia
Total N/A 1,300,000 (2011 estimate)[10] Turks in the Balkans

Turkish minorities in the Caucasus

File:Meskheti(Samtskhe)Historical.svg
The Meskheti region of Georgia had the largest Turkish population in Caucasus prior to the Second World War. In 1944 Joseph Stalin deported the Meskhetian Turkish minority to other parts of the Soviet Union, where they now form a large diaspora.
Country Official State census figures Other estimates Constitutional recognition/ Minority status Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia 731 (2011 Abkhazian census)[39] 15,000[40] Turks in Abkhazia
File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Turkish minority N/A.
Although the Soviet censuses recorded a small number of Turks, 19 in 1970,[41] 28 in 1979,[42] and 13 in 1989,[43] they were not recorded in the 2001 Armenian census.		 Turks in Armenia
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Turkish minority N/A.
The 2009 Azerbaijani census recorded 38,000 Turks;[44] however, it does not distinguish between the Turkish minority (descendants of Ottoman settlers who remained in Azerbaijan), Meskhetian Turks who arrived after 1944, and recent Turkish arrivals.		 19,000[45]
(Descendants of Ottomans settlers who remained in Azerbaijan only. This does not include the much larger Meskhetian Turkish and mainland Turkish arrivals who form a part of the diaspora)		 Turks in Azerbaijan
Template:Country data Georgia *Pre-World War II:
137,921 (1926 Soviet Census).[46] The Turkish population was not recorded in later censuses; nonetheless, it is estimated that 200,000 Meskhetian Turks were deported to Central Asia in 1944.[46]
*Post-World War II:
The Meskhetian Turk population in the USSR was published for the first in the 1970 census. However, by this point, the Turkish minority in Georgia had already diminished to several hundred due to the forced deportation of 1944.[46] There were 853 Turks in Georgia in 1970,[41] 917 in 1979,[42] and 1,375 in 1989.[43]
*Post-USSR:
Although a small number of Meskhetian Turks have returned to Georgia, they were not recorded in the 2002 Georgian census.		 1,500[47][48] Meskhetian Turks

Turkish minorities in the Levant

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File:Misak-i milli.png
The Misak-ı Millî ("national oath") sought to include Turkish majority areas in the Mosul Vilayet (in Iraq) and the Aleppo Vilayet and the Zor Sanjak (in Syria) in the proposals for the new borders of a Turkish nation in 1920.
File:Karte von Türkmeneli.png
The majority of Iraqi Turks live in the so-called "Turkmeneli" region.
File:Lebanon districts Akkar.png
Turkish people form a majority in Kouachra and Aydamun, in the Akkar District of Lebanon.
Country Census figures Alternate estimates Legal recognition Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 567,000 or 9% of the total Iraqi population (1957 census)[49][50][51][52] 3,000,000 (Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate, 2013)[53][54] In 1925 the Turks were recognised as a constitutive entity of Iraq, alongside the Arabs and Kurds, however, the minority were later denied this status.[55]

In 1997 the Iraqi Turkoman Congress adopted a Declaration of Principles, Article Three of which states the following: "The official written language of the Turkomans is Istanbul Turkish, and its alphabet is the new Latin alphabet."[56][57]		 Iraqi Turkmens List of Iraqi Turks
File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 55,700[58] 280,000[59] N/A Turks in Israel
File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan N/A Turkish minority:

Palestinian-Turkish refugees:
55,000 in Irbid[60]
5,000 near Amman[60]
5,000 in El-Sahne[60]
3,000 in El-Reyyan[60]
2,500 in El-Bakaa[60]
1,500 in El-Zerkaa[60]
1,500 in Sahab[60]		 N/A Turks in Jordan List of Jordanian Turks
File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon N/A 80,000[61]
(plus 125,000 to 150,000 Syrian Turkmen refugees[62])		 N/A Turks in Lebanon List of Lebanese Turks
Template:Country data Palestine N/A est. West Bank: 35,000 to 40,000[63]
total Palestinian-Turkish community: est.400,000 to 500,000[64]		 N/A Turks in Palestine
File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria N/A 500,000–3.5 million[65][66][67][68] N/A Syrian Turkmens List of Syrian Turks

Turkish minorities in North Africa

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Country Census figures Alternate estimates Legal recognition Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria N/A 5%[69] to 25% of Algeria's population[70]
600,000 to 2 million[69][71][72][73]
up to 9.5 million (including partial Turkish origin)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".		 N/A Turks in Algeria List of Algerian Turks
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt N/A 1 to 1.2 million[74]
plus 100,000 Cretan Turks[75]		 N/A Turks in Egypt List of Egyptian Turks
File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya 35,062 or 4.7% of Libya's population (1936 census)[76]
1,500,000[77]
plus 100,000 Cretan Turks[75]		 N/A Turks in Libya List of Libyan Turks
File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia N/A up to 25% of Tunisia's population[70]
estimates: 500,000[78]-2,000,000[79]		 N/A Turks in Tunisia List of Tunisian Turks

Other Arab countries

Country Census figures Alternate estimates Legal recognition Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia N/A 150,000[80] N/A Turks in Saudi Arabia List of Saudi Arabian Turks
File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen N/A 10,000 to 100,000[81] or more than 200,000[80] N/A Turks in Yemen List of Yemeni Turks

Turkish diasporas

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Central Asia

Country Official State census figures Other estimates Further information Lists of Turks
File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan 97,015 (2009 Kazakh census)[82] 150,000)[48]-180,000[47] (Meskhetian Turks only) Turks in Kazakhstan
File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan 38,878 (2009 Kyrgyz census)[83] 50,000[84] to 70,000Template:Sfn (Meskhetian Turks only) Turks in Kyrgyzstan
File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan 1,360 (2010 Tajik census)[85] Turks in Tajikistan
File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan 13,000 (2012 Turkmen census)[86] Turks in Turkmenistan
File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan 106,302 (1989 Uzbek census)[43] 15,000[87]-38,000[47][88] (Meskhetian Turks only) Turks in Uzbekistan

Europe

In 2010 Boris Kharkovsky from the Center for Ethnic and Political Science Studies said that there was up to 15 million Turks living in the European Union.[89] According to Dr Araks Pashayan ten million "Euro-Turks" alone were living in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Belgium in 2012.[90] In addition, there are also significant Turkish communities living in Austria, the UK, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein and the Scandinavian countries.

Turks make up the largest ethnic minority group in Austria, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands.

Country State census figures on Turkish ethnicity Other estimates Further information Lists of Turks
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria N/A
The Austrian census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 360,000 (2011 est. by the Initiative Minderheiten)[91]
400,000 (2010 est. by Ariel Muzicant)[92]
500,000 (est. by Andreas Mölzer)[93] 		Turks in Austria List of Austrian Turks
File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus 55 (1989 Belarusian Census)[43]
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium N/A
The Belgian census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 Over 200,000 (2012 estimate by Professor Raymond Taras)[94]
250,000 (2019 estimate by Dr Altay Manço and Dr Ertugrul Taş)[95]		 Turks in Belgium List of Belgian Turks
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 1,700[96] Turks in the Czech Republic
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark N/A
The Danish census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 70,000 (2008 estimate by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation)[97] Turks in Denmark
File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 544 (2011 Estonian census)[98]
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 10,000 (2010 estimate by Professor Zeki Kütük[99]) Turks in Finland
File:Flag of France.svg France N/A
The French census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 1,000,000 (2010 estimate by Dr Jean-Gustave Hentz and Dr Michel Hasselmann)[100]
to over 1,000,000[101][102][103][104]		 Turks in France List of French Turks
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany N/A
The German census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 at least 4,000,000[105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114] to over 7,000,000[115][116][117][118][119][102] Turks in Germany List of German Turks
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 1,565 (2001 Hungarian census)[120] 2,500[121] Turks in Hungary
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 68[122]
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland N/A
The Irish census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 3,000[123] Turks in Ireland
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy N/A
The Italian census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 30,000–50,000[124][125][126] (excluding the Turkish minority in Moena) Turks in Italy
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 142[127] lv:Turki Latvijā
File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein 1,000[128] Turks in Liechtenstein
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 35[129]
File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 450[130]
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 53[131]
File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Turks in Moldova
File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco 57[132]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands N/A
The Dutch census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 500,000[133] to 2,000,000[134][135][136][137][138] Turks in the Netherlands List of Dutch people of Turkish descent
File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway N/A
The Norwegian census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 16,000[139] Turks in Norway
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland 5,000 (2013 estimate from the Institute of Public Affairs, Poland)[140] Turks in Poland
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 1,363 (excluding naturalized citizens and people of Turkish origin)[141]
File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Recorded 105,058 Turks and 4,825 Meskhetian Turks (2010 Russian census)[142] 120,000–150,000[143] Turks in Russia
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 150[144]
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia 259 (2002 Slovenian census)[145]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain N/A
The Spanish census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 4,000[146] Turks in Spain
File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden N/A
The Swedish census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 100,000 (2009 estimate by the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs[147])
150,000 (2018 estimate by the Swedish Consul General[148]) 		Turks in Sweden
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland N/A
The Swiss census does not collect data on ethnicity.		 100,000[149]-120,000[150][151] Turks in Switzerland List of Swiss Turks
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 8,844 Turks and 336 Meskhetian Turks (2001 Ukrainian census)[152] 10,000 (Meskhetian Turks only)[48] Turks in Ukraine
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom N/A 500,000 (including 300,000–350,000 Turkish Cypriots)[153] Turks in the United Kingdom List of British Turks

North America

Country Official State census figures Other estimates Further information Lists of Turks
File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada 63,955 (2016 Canadian census)[154] 100,000 (2018 est. by Canadian Ambassador Chris Cooter)[155]
Over 100,000[156][157]
Plus 1,800 Turkish Cypriots[158]		 Turkish Canadians List of Turkish Canadians
File:Flag of the United States.svg United States 230,342 (2016 American Community Survey estimate)[159] More than 1,000,000 (2012 estimate by the former United States Secretary of Commerce John Bryson)[160][161] Turkish Americans List of Turkish Americans

Oceania

Country Official State census figures Other estimates Further information Lists of Turks
File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 66,919 (2011 census)[162] 150,000[163] to 200,000[164]
Plus 40,000–120,000 Turkish Cypriots[158][165][166][167]		 Turkish Australians List of Turkish Australians
File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand 957 (2013 census)[168] 2,000–3,000[169]
Plus 1,600 Turkish Cypriots[158]		 Turks in New Zealand

Other regions

Country Official State census figures Other estimates Further information Lists of Turks by country
File:Flag of India.svg India N/A. The Indian census collects data on country of birth but does not collect data on ethnicity. but Turk peoples in India Have their organisation to protect their culture, they are mainly reside in the area of west Uttar Pradesh (state) consisting district of Moradabad, Sambhal, Amroha, Rampur, Turks are in majority in Sambhal town about 50%–60% 2,000[170] Turks in India
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan 400 Turks in Pakistan
File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 12,000[171]
File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 6,300[172]

References and notes

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  80. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..

Template:Turkish people by country Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Use dmy dates

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