Tunku Osman
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Tunku Osman bin Tunku Mohd Jewa (24 November 1919 – 19 April 1994) was the first Malaysian Armed Forces Chief of Staff. He was a nephew of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first Prime Minister as well as a cousin of Sultan Abdul Halim, Tunku Abdul Malik, Tunku Annuar and Sultan Sallehuddin since their fathers and Tunku Abdul Rahman were brothers (paternal half siblings). General Tunku Osman was known for his strong principles and self-discipline as well as highly respected by the ranks and files of the army.
Background
Tunku Osman received his early education at Hutchings School, Penang and later enrolled into the Sultan Abdul Hamid College (SAHC), Alor Star, Kedah. In March 1935, he furthered his studies at the Bristol Grammar School, England. There, he was taken care of and guided by Reginald James MacGregor. When the war broke in Europe, Tunku Osman showed his interest in joining the armed forces when Reginald James MacGregor's sons joined the Royal Air Force.
Career highlights
From April to August 1942, Tunku Osman trained with the Gloucester Regiment as a recruit and later joined the 80th Reconnaissance Regiment. He was then sent to undergo cadet training at the Highland Fieldcraff Centre in Scotland. He underwent further training at Bovington and was seconded to the Royal Armoured Car Regiment. In 1944, he entered the OCTU at Barmouth, Wales in December 1944 to undergo training as a cadet officer.
In 1945, Tunku Osman joined the Force 136 and was commissioned as second lieutenant (May 1945) and was absorbed into the General List. He continued parachute training and investigations at Calcutta, India. He spearheaded the Malay Guerrilla Group when Force 136 was abolished after surrender of Japan.
In 1946, Tunku Osman joined the British Military Administration (BMA) in Malaya and served in the British Army in Malaya. In 1947 Tunku Osman joined the Royal Malay Regiment (1 February 1947) and was commissioned as lieutenant and assigned to the 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment. He was promoted to captain in February 1951 and later to the rank of major in 1955. The same year, Tunku Osman was sent to attend a Senior Officers course at Devizes, Wiltshire. In 1958, Tunku Osman was assigned to the 6th Battalion and the 7th Malay Regiment as Assistant Commanding Officer.
In July 1958, Tunku Osman was promoted to lieutenant colonel and took command of the 2nd Battalion Malay Regiment. He was the first Malay commanding Officer of the battalion. In May 1960, Tunku Osman was promoted to the rank of colonel while he was attending the Joint Services Staff College and in June 1960 was promoted to brigadier general and took command of 2nd Malayan Infantry Brigade. In July 1961, Tunku Osman was made "Brigadier of The Army" at the Ministry of Defense.
Appointment as Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces
When General Tan Sri Sir Rodney Moore retired as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, Tunku Osman was promoted to major general and appointed as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces. He was the first Malayan to hold the highest rank in the Malaysian Armed Forces. Tunku Osman retired from his position on 24 November 1969.
Honours
For his many services and contributions, he was conferred various medals and honours:
Honours of Malaysia
- File:Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg Malaya:
- File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN.svg Companion of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (JMN) (1961)[1]
- File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia:
- File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (1964)[2]
- File:Malaysian Commemorative Medal ribbon.gif Recipient of the Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)
- File:Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg Negeri Sembilan:
- File:MY-NEG Medals - DPT - PPT - PPC.svg Recipient of the Distinguished Conduct Medal (PPT) (1968)[3]
- File:Flag of Pahang.svg Pahang:
- File:MY-PAH Order of the Crown of Pahang - Knight Companion - DIMP.svg Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (1969)[4]
Foreign Honours
- File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam:
- File:VPD National Order of Vietnam - Grand Officer BAR.svg Grand Officer of the National Order of Vietnam (1965)[5]
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea:
- Template:Country data The Philippines:
- File:PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Cross BAR.svg Grand Cross (Datu) of the Order of Sikatuna
- Template:Flagicon Iran:
- File:Order of Crown Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown
- Template:Country data Ethiopian Empire:
- File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand:
- File:Order of the White Elephant - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom:
Death and burial
He died on 19 April 1994 and was buried near Tunku Abdul Rahman's grave at Kedah Royal Mausoleum at Langgar.[6]
References
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- ↑ Orang Melayu Pertama Memegang Jawatan Tertinggi Tentera Negara Dari Kedah
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Template:Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm Template:Authority control
- Pages with script errors
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- 1919 births
- 1994 deaths
- British Army personnel of World War II
- Malaysian Army personnel
- Royal House of Kedah
- People educated at Bristol Grammar School
- Companions of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Malaysian people of Malay descent
- Malaysian Muslims
- Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
- Gloucestershire Regiment soldiers
- British Special Operations Executive personnel
- Reconnaissance Corps soldiers
- Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia