Tugulu Group

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "check for unknown parameters". The Tugulu Group (Template:Zh) is a geological Group in Xinjiang, China whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous. Dinosaur skeletal remains and footprints are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[1][2][3][4]

Vertebrate paleofauna

Dinosaurs

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Dinosaurs
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Asiatosaurus[5] A. mongoliensis[5]
File:Xiyunykus.png
Xiyunykus
Kelmayisaurus[5][6] K. petrolicus[5] Maxilla and dentary[7]
Xinjiangovenator X. parvus Tibia and phalanges[8] Formerly thought to be a representative of Phaedrolosaurus ilikensis.[5]
Phaedrolosaurus P. ilikensis A tooth[9]
Psittacosaurus[5] P. xinjiangensis[5] Several specimens of different ages and sizes, holotype and most complete specimen belonging to a juvenile An early ceratopsian
Tugulusaurus[5] T. faciles[5] Hindlimb, rib, and a vertebral centrum[10]
Xiyunykus X. pengi Partial skeleton[11]
Wuerhosaurus[5] W. homheni[5] Partial skeleton[12] A stegosaur
Ornithomimosauria indet.[13] Indeterminate Hand claw and associated caudal vertebrae The first ornithomimosaur known from the Junggar Basin

Pterosaurs

Pterosaurs
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Abundance Notes Images
Dsungaripterus D. weii[14] A dsungaripterid
File:Dsungaripterus weii.jpg
Dsungaripterus(top) and Noripterus (bottom)
Noripterus N. complicidens[15] Front part of the skull and lower jaws, vertebrae, and partial limbs and pelvis. A dsungaripterid
Lonchognathosaurus L. acutirostris[15] Front portion of skull and lower jaws Possible junior synonym of Dsungaripterus weii.[16]
Ornithocheiromorpha indet.[17] Indeterminate Partial humerus The first known ornithocheiromorph from the Tugulu Group

Pseudosuchians

Name Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Edentosuchus E. tienshanensis[18] A crocodyliform

Turtles

Name Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Dracochelys Dracochelys bicuspis[19][20] A skull, an incomplete skeleton. A sinemydid
Ordosemys O. brinkmania[21] An isolated skull, several shells. A sinemydid
Xinjiangchelys Indeterminate A shell preserved on a slab in ventral view[21] A xinjiangchelyid
Wuguia W. efremovi[22]
W. hutubeiensis[23] 		Partial shells (W. efremovi), an incomplete skeleton (W. hutubeiensis) A sinemydid
Pantrionychia indet. A poorly preserved skull in dorsal view[21] A cryptodiran

Fish

Name Species Location Stratigraphic position Abundance Notes Images
Bogdaichthys[24] B. fukangensis A siyuichthyid[25]
B. serratus
Dsungarichthys[24] D. bilineatus A siyuichthyid
Manasichthys[24] M. elongatus A siyuichthyid
M. tuguluensis
Neobaleiichthys[24] N. chikuensis
Siyuichthys[24] S. ornatus A siyuichthyid
S. pulchellus
S. pulcher
Uighuroniscus[24] U. sinkiangensis
Wukangia[24] W. houyanshanensis A siyuichthyid

References

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  1. ↑ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Cretaceous, Asia)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 563-570. Template:ISBN.
  2. ↑ Lucas, Spencer G, Chinese Fossil vertebrates, Pp. 158-159, New York, Columbia University Press, Template:ISBN.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k "48.5 Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, People's Republic of China; 1. Tugulu Group," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 567.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 73.
  8. ↑ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 78.
  9. ↑ Z.-M. Dong. (1973). [Dinosaurs from Wuerho]. Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academic Sinica 11:45-52. [Chinese]
  10. ↑ "Table 4.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 77.
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ "Table 16.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 345.
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Barrett, P.M., Butler, R.J., Edwards, N.P., & Milner, A.R. Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. p61-107. in Flugsaurier: Pterosaur papers in honour of Peter Wellnhofer. 2008. Hone, D.W.E., and Buffetaut, E. (eds). Zitteliana B, 28. 264pp.[1]
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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Bibliography

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