Tropine
<templatestyles src="Chembox/styles.css"/>
Template:Chembox AllOtherNamesTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox IndexlistTemplate:Chembox JmolTemplate:Chembox ChEMBLTemplate:Chembox ECHATemplate:Chembox E numberTemplate:Chembox IUPHAR ligandTemplate:Chembox UNIITemplate:Chembox CompToxTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox headerbarTemplate:Chembox OHS (set)Template:Chembox GHS (set)Template:Chembox Lethal amounts (set)Template:Chembox Datapage checkTemplate:Chembox Footer| Template:Chembox image sbs cell | |
| Template:Longitem | Template:Unbulleted list |
| ChEBI | Template:Unbulleted list |
| ChemSpider | Template:Unbulleted list |
| DrugBank | Template:Unbulleted list |
| EC Number | Template:Unbulleted list |
| KEGG | Template:Unbulleted list |
| MeSH | Tropine |
| Template:Longitem | Template:Unbulleted list |
| RTECS number | Template:Unbulleted list |
| Script error: No such module "collapsible list". | |
| Script error: No such module "collapsible list". | |
| Template:Longitem | Template:Chembox Elements/molecular formula |
| Molar mass | Template:Chem molar mass |
| Appearance | White hygroscopic crystalline powder[1][2][3] or plates |
| Odor | Amine-like[2] |
| Density | 1.045 g/cm3 at 25 °C[2] 1.016 g/cm3 at 100 °C |
| Melting point | Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures |
| Boiling point | Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures |
| Solubility | Very soluble in water, diethyl ether, ethanol[4] |
Template:Chembox Footer/trackingScript error: No such module "TemplatePar".Template:Short description
Tropine is a derivative of tropane containing a hydroxyl group at the third carbon. It is also called 3-tropanol.[4] It is a poisonous white hygroscopic crystalline powder.[3] It is a heterocyclic alcohol and an amine.[3]
Tropine is a central building block of many chemicals active in the nervous system, including tropane alkaloids. Some of these compounds, such as long-acting muscarinic antagonists are used as medicines because of these effects.[5]
Occurrence
Tropine is a natural product found in the plants of deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and devil's trumpet (Datura stramonium).[1]
Chemistry
Synthesis
It can be prepared by hydrolysis of atropine[6] or other solanaceous alkaloids.[3]
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".