Tropidophora
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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Tropidophora is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.[1][2]
Distribution
These large, split-sole snails are found in Tanzania,[1] Madagascar, the Mascarenes, the Comoros and South Africa.
95-99% of Tropidophora species are endemic to Madagascar.[3]
Species
The present classification of this genus into three subgenera, 95 species and 142 varieties is complex and confused. This classification is best ignored temporarily, as it is based on subtle morphological varieties among small samples. It is also assumed that many smaller species remain to be discovered.[4]
The following species are recognised in the genus Tropidophora:[5]
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora aequatoria (Morelet, 1890)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora alluaudi (Dautzenberg, 1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora alternans (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora ambilobeensis Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora anceps (E. von Martens, 1878)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora andrakarakarensis Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora andrapangana Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora articulata (J. E. Gray, 1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora aspera (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora balteata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora bathiei Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora bemaraensis Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora besalampiensis Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora betsileoensis (E. A. Smith, 1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora boucheti Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora calcarea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora carinata (Born, 1778)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora carnicolor Fulton, 1902Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora castanea (L. Pfeiffer, 1851)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora cavernarum Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora cecionii Bacci, 1943Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora chavani Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora chromium (Morelet, 1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora cincinna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora comburens Melvill & Ponsonby, 1903Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora concinna Preston, 1910Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora consocia (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora coquandiana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora crenulata Fulton, 1902Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora creplini (Dunker, 1848)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora cuvieriana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1841)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora deburghiae (Reeve, 1861)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora deliciosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora delmaresi (Bourguignat, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora denisi Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora denselirata Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora deshayesiana (Petit de la Saussaye, 1844)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- †Tropidophora desmazuresi (Crosse, 1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora diegoensis Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora dingeoni Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora erlangeri (Kobelt, 1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora eugeniae (Reeve, 1857)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora eustola (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora felicis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora feringalavaensis Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora filopura Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora filostriata (G. B. Sowerby III, 1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora fimbriata (Lamarck, 1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora fivanonensis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora formosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1849)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora foveolata (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1895)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora franzhuberi Thach, 2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora freyi O. Boettger, 1892Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora fulvescens (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora fuscula (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora gallorum Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora gardineri Gerlach, 2006Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora goudotiana (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora grisea (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora hartvigiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora hildebrandti (E. von Martens, 1876)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora humberti Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora humbloti (Morelet, 1886)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora humbug O. L. Griffiths & D. G. Herbert, 2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora icterica (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora insularis (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora interrupta Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora ivongoensis Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Vukadinovic, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora johnsoni (E. A. Smith, 1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora lamarckii (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora letourneuxi (Bourguignat, 1887)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora lienardi (Morelet, 1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora ligata (O. F. Müller, 1774)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora ligatula (Grateloup, 1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora lincolni Emberton, 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora lineata (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora lirata (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora liratoides Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora luti (Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1993)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora maignei Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora marojeziana Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora mauritiana (H. Adams, 1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora michaudi (Grateloup, 1841)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora microchasma (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora milloti Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora miocenica (Verdcourt, 1963) †Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora moniliata (Morelet, 1881)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora morondavensis Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora moulinsii (Grateloup, 1840)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora nyasana (E. A. Smith, 1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora occlusa (Mörch, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora ochracea (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora oppessulata Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora perfecta Fulton, 1903Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora perinetensis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora petiti Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora philippiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora plurilirata Fulton, 1903Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora polyzonata (Morelet, 1886)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora principalis (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora propeconsocia Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora propevitellina Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora puerilis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora pulchella (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora pulchra (J. E. Gray, 1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora pyrostoma (G. B. Sowerby I, in Reeve, 1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora reesi Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora reticulata (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora salvati Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora sarcodes (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora sarodranensis Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora scabra (H. Adams, 1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora secunda Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora semidecussata (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora semilirata (Morelet, 1881)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- †Tropidophora semilineata P.M.A. Morelet, 1881[6]
- Tropidophora sericea O. L. Griffiths & D. G. Herbert, 2013Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora sikorae (Fulton, 1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora soulaiana Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora sowerbyi (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora surda Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora tenuis (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora theobaldi Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora thesauri Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora tomlini Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora transvaalensis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora tricarinata (O. F. Müller, 1774)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora tulearensis Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora unicarinata (Lamarck, 1822)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vallorzi Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora veridis Thach & F. Huber, 2021Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vesconis (Morelet, 1860)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vexillum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vignali Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vincentflorensi O. L. Griffiths, 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora virgata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora virgo (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vitellina (L. Pfeiffer, 1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vittata (G. B. Sowerby I,, 1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora vuillemini Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora winckworthi Fischer-Piette, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora xanthocheila (G. B. Sowerby I, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora zanguebarica (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tropidophora zonata (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Synonyms
- Tropidophora anaglypta (Morelet, 1886): synonym of Otopoma anaglyptum Morelet, 1886
- Tropidophora boivini (L. Pfeiffer, 1857): synonym of Tropidophora tricarinata var. boivini (L. Pfeiffer, 1856): synonym of Tropidophora tricarinata (O. F. Müller, 1774)(unaccepted rank)
- Tropidophora cambieri(Bourguignat, 1889): synonym of Tropidophora letourneuxi (Bourguignat, 1887) (junior synonym)
- Tropidophora hanningtoni(G. B. Sowerby III, 1890): synonym of Tropidophora calcarea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843) (junior synonym)
- Tropidophora huberi (Thach, 2018): synonym of Leptopoma huberi (Thach, 2018) (original combination)
- Tropidophora madagascariensis (J. E. Gray, 1833) : synonym of Tropidophora tricarinata var. madagascariensis (J. E. Gray, 1833): synonym of Tropidophora tricarinata ((O. F. Müller, 1774))
- † Tropidophora miocenicum (Verdcourt, 1963): synonym of † Tropidophora miocenica (Verdcourt, 1963) (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
- † Tropidophora praecursor (Neubert & Van Damme, 2012): synonym of † Omanitopsis praecursor (Neubert & Van Damme, 2012)
- Tropidophora semilirata Fischer-Piette, F. Blanc & Salvat, 1969: synonym of Tropidophora liratoides Fischer-Piette, C. P. Blanc, F. Blanc & F. Salvat, 1993 ( junior homonym, junior secondary homonym)
- Tropidophora socotrana Godwin-Austen, 1881: synonym of Cinnabarica socotrana (Godwin-Austen, 1881) (original combination)
- Tropidophora stumpfi O. Boettger, 1889: synonym of Tropidophora fuscula (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
References
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- ↑ a b Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". ZooKeys 70: 1-39. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ↑ MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Tropidophora Troschel, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995130 on 2020-09-30
- ↑ A GUIDE TO THE LAND SNAILS OF RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK, MADAGASCAR, last change 2 November 2007, accessed 29 June 2009 Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Template:Cite iucn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Fischer-Piette, E. & Bedoucha, J. (1965). Mollusques terrestres operculés de Madagascar. Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, 33: 50-91. Paris
External links
- Zipcodezoo.com: Tropidophora
- Troschel F.H. (1847). Ueber die Gattungen der Cyclostomiden. Zeitschrift für Malakozoologie. 4(3): 42-45
- Möllendorff, O. F. von. (1898). Land and freshwater Mollusca from India. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 30: 97-104, 129-160
- Martens, E. von. (1880). Mollusken. Pp. 179-353, pl. 19-22 In K. Möbius, F. Richters & E. von Martens, Beiträge zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen. Berlin: Gutmann