Troll gas field
Template:Short description Template:Infobox oilfield
Troll is a natural gas and oil field in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, one of the biggest in the North Sea, holding 40% of Norway’s gas[1] – it also possesses significant quantities of oil, in thin zones under the gas cap, to the west of the field. The field as a whole consists of the main Troll East and Troll West structures in blocks 31/2, 31/3, 31/5 and 31/6,[2] about Template:Convert west of Kollsnes, near Bergen.[3] Most of the gas lies in Troll East.[4]
Operators
The field is operated by Equinor, which has a 30.58% interest. The other partners are Petoro (56%), Shell plc (8.1%), ConocoPhillips (1.62%) and TotalEnergies (3.69%).[3]
Platforms
Gas and oil from the field are extracted via three platforms – Troll A, B and C.[3]
The Troll A platform, based on the Condeep technology, is the tallest structure ever to be moved. Total weight is 656,000 tons and the total height Template:Convert. The legs extend Template:Convert below sea level.[5] This platform came into production in 1996 after being towed out from Rogaland in May 1995 [6]
The Troll B Platform is a semi-submersible designed by Doris and fabricated from concrete; thought to be the only concrete semisubmersible. This platform came into production in 1995.
The Troll C Platform is a conventional steel hull semi-submersible designed by GVA Consultants. This platform came into production in 1999.
Area
Extending across four North Sea blocks, the whole field covers just over 700 square kilometres, corresponding to about 100,000 football pitches.[7]
Geology
The reservoir is located in three eastward-tilted fault blocks 1,500 m subsea and consists of cyclic shallow-marine sandstones from the Fensfjord, middle Heather, Sognefjord and upper Heather formations in the Jurassic Viking Group, and is overlain by Upper Jurassic to Paleocene clays.[2] Located in the eastern margin of the Viking Graben, water depths range from 300–355 m.[2]
References
External links
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- [1]
- Troll in the Interactive Energy Map of Aftenbladet
- Articles on Troll at Equinor 50 years history page
- ↑ Equinor webpage Troll area
- ↑ a b c Bolle, L., Troll Field, 1992, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978-1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Template:ISBN, pp. 447-458
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Offshore Technology Website Troll Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Template:Structurae
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".