Troctomorpha
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
Troctomorpha is one of the three major suborders of Psocodea (formerly Psocoptera)[1][2](barklice, booklice, and parasitic lice), alongside Psocomorpha and Trogiomorpha. There are more than 30 families and 5,800 described species in Troctomorpha.[3][4][1] The order includes parasitic lice, which are most closely related to the booklice family Liposcelididae.
Cladogram
Cladogram showing the position of Troctomorpha within Psocodea:[5]
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Fossil record
The oldest record of the suborder is suggested to be Paramesopsocus adibi, known from the Late Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan.[6][7]
Classification
Troctomorpha contains the following subgroups:[1]
- Infraorder: Amphientometae
- Family: Amphientomidae Enderlein, 1903 (tropical barklice)
- Family: Compsocidae Mockford, 1967
- Family: Electrentomidae Enderlein, 1911
- Family: Manicapsocidae Mockford, 1967
- Family: Musapsocidae Mockford, 1967
- Family: Protroctopsocidae Smithers, 1972
- Family: Troctopsocidae Mockford, 1967
- Infraorder: Nanopsocetae
- Family: Liposcelididae Broadhead, 1950 (booklice)
- Family: Pachytroctidae Enderlein, 1904 (thick barklice)
- Family: Sphaeropsocidae Menon, 1941
- Parvorder: Phthiraptera
- Superfamily: Amblycera
- Family: Ancistronidae
- Family: Boopiidae Mjoberg, 1910
- Family: Colpocephalidae Eichler, 1937
- Family: Gliricolidae
- Family: Gyropidae Kellogg, 1896
- Family: Laemobothriidae Mjoberg, 1910
- Family: Menoponidae Mjoberg, 1910 (chicken body lice)
- Family: Pseudomenoponidae Mjoberg, 1910
- Family: Ricinidae Neumann, 1890
- Family: Somaphantidae Eichler, 1941
- Family: Trimenoponidae
- Family: Trinotonidae Eichler, 1941
- Superfamily: Anoplura
- Family: Echinophthiriidae Enderlein, 1904 (seal lice)
- Family: Enderleinellidae Ewing, 1929
- Family: Haematopinidae Enderlein, 1904 (ungulate lice)
- Family: Hamophthiriidae Johnson, 1969
- Family: Hoplopleuridae Ewing, 1929 (armoured lice)
- Family: Hybothiridae Ewing, 1929
- Family: Linognathidae Webb, 1946 (pale lice)
- Family: Microthoraciidae Kim & Lugwig, 1978
- Family: Neolinognathidae Fahrenholz, 1936
- Family: Pecaroecidae Kéler, 1963
- Family: Pedicinidae Enderlein, 1904
- Family: Pediculidae Leach, 1817 (body lice, head lice)
- Family: Polyplacidae Fahrenholz, 1912 (spiny rat lice)
- Family: Pthiridae Ewing, 1929 (crab lice or pubic lice)
- Family: Ratemiidae Kim & Lugwig, 1978
- Superfamily: Ischnocera (paraphyletic)
- Family: Bovicolidae
- Family: Dasyonygidae
- Family: Goniodidae
- Family: Heptapsogasteridae
- Family: Lipeuridae
- Family: Philopteridae Nitzsch, 1818 (paraphyletic)
- Family: Trichodectidae
- Family: Trichophilopteridae
- Superfamily: Rhynchophthirina
- Family: Haematomyzidae Enderlein, 1904
- Superfamily: Amblycera
References
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Further reading
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