Trithemis
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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Automatic taxobox
Trithemis is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae. They are commonly known as dropwings. There are over 40 species, mainly from Africa; two are endemic to Madagascar, and five can be found in Asia.[1] They are found in a wide variety of habitats; some species being adapted to permanent streams in forests, and others being capable of breeding in temporary pools in deserts.[2]
Species
The genus contains the following species:[3]
| Male | Female | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Trithemis aconita 15187709.jpg | Trithemis aconita Lieftinck, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | monkshood dropwing,[4] halfshade dropwing[1] | Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi | |
| Trithemis aenea Pinhey, 1961Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | bronze dropwing[1] | Western and Central Africa. | ||
| Trithemis aequalis Lieftinck, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | swamp dropwing[1] | Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia. | ||
| Trithemis africana (Brauer, 1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | western phantom dropwing[5] | Western and Central Africa, in Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d'Ivoire. | ||
| File:Trithemis annulata.jpg | File:Trithemis annulata female (32441668485).jpg | Trithemis annulata (Palisot de Beauvois, 1807)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | violet dropwing,[4][6] violet-marked darter[7] | Africa, in the Middle East, in the Arabian Peninsula and southern Europe. |
| Trithemis anomala Pinhey, 1955Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | striped dropwing[1] | Zambia | ||
| File:Trithemis arteriosa 2017 11 28 0874.jpg | File:Trithemis arteriosa f.jpg | Trithemis arteriosa (Burmeister, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | red-veined dropwing[4] | Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia,Zimbabwe, Crete, Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestinian Territory, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. |
| File:Crimson marsh glider, male @ Thrippunithura 03.jpg | File:Crimson marsh glider, female @ Thrippunithura 01.jpg | Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | crimson marsh glider[8] | Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. |
| Trithemis basitincta Ris, 1912Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Angola, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone | |||
| Trithemis bifida Pinhey, 1970Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | shadow dropwing[1] | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Tanzania. | ||
| Trithemis bredoi Fraser, 1953Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | river dropwing[1] | Gondokoro, Sudan | ||
| Trithemis brydeni Pinhey, 1970Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | percher-like dropwing[1] | Botswana and Zambia. | ||
| Trithemis congolica Pinhey, 1970Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Congo dropwing[1] | Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon | ||
| File:Trithemis dejouxi.jpg | Trithemis dejouxi Pinhey, 1978Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | stonewash dropwing[1] | Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Republic of Guinea | |
| Trithemis dichroa Karsch, 1893Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | small dropwing,[9] black dropwing[1] | Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia. | ||
| File:Trithemis donaldsoni Denim Dropwing.jpg | Trithemis donaldsoni (Calvert, 1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | denim dropwing[4] | Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Republic of South Africa, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | |
| File:Trithemis dorsalis 019563-1.jpg | File:Trithemis dorsalis.jpg | Trithemis dorsalis (Rambur, 1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | round-hook dropwing,[4] highland dropwing[1] | Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, possibly Burundi, and possibly Malawi |
| Trithemis ellenbeckii Förster, 1906Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Ethiopian dropwing[1] | Ethiopia. | ||
| File:Trithemis festiva by kadavoor.jpg | File:Trithemis festiva female 01.jpg | Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | indigo dropwing,[6] black stream glider[8] | Greece, Cyprus and Turkey, throughout Asia to New Guinea |
| Trithemis fumosa Pinhey, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon | |||
| File:T furva AManson 007631-1.jpg | File:T furva AManson 011842-1.jpg | Trithemis furva Karsch, 1899Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | navy dropwing[4] | Angola, Cameroon, Chad, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| Trithemis grouti Pinhey, 1961Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | black dropwing,[10] dark dropwing[1] | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia. | ||
| Trithemis hartwigi Pinhey, 1970Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | superb dropwing[1] | Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. | ||
| File:Trithemis hecate 15778099.jpg | File:Trithemis hecate 116807710.jpg | Trithemis hecate Ris, 1912Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | silhouette dropwing,[4] hecate dropwing[11] | Botswana, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi. |
| Trithemis hinnula Dijkstra, Mézière & Kipping, 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | mule dropwing[12] | Gabon | ||
| Trithemis imitata Pinhey, 1961Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | copycat dropwing[1] | Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. | ||
| Trithemis integra Dijkstra, 2007Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Albertine dropwing[1] | Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Uganda | ||
| File:Trithemis kalula.jpg | Trithemis kalula Kirby, 1900Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | pretty dropwing[1] | Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinee-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Republic of Guinea, Sierra Leone | |
| File:Trithemis kirbyi.jpg | File:Female Orange-winged Dropwing (Trithemis kirbyi) - Flickr - gailhampshire (1).jpg | Trithemis kirbyi Selys, 1891Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | orange-winged dropwing,[6] Kirby's dropwing[4] | Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinee-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| Trithemis legrandi Dijkstra, Mézière & Kipping, 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[12] | robust dropwing[12] | Cameroon, Gabon | ||
| Trithemis lilacina Förster, 1899Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Indonesia | |||
| Trithemis longistyla (Fraser, 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
| File:Monard's dropwing trithemis monardi female.jpg | Trithemis monardi Ris, 1931Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Monard's dropwing,[13] fluttering dropwing[1] | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | |
| Trithemis morrisoni Damm & Hadrys, 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | rapids dropwing[1] | Namibia, Zambia | ||
| Trithemis nigra Longfield, 1936Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | São Tomé and Príncipe | |||
| Trithemis nuptialis Karsch, 1894Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | hairy-legged dropwing[14] | Angola, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia | ||
| Trithemis osvaldae d'Andrea & Carfi, 1997Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Cameroon, Gabon | |||
| File:Long-legged marsh glider (Trithemis pallidinervis) male Rajasthan.jpg | File:Trithemis pallidinervis female by kadavoor.JPG | Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | long-legged marsh glider[8] | Asia |
| Trithemis palustris Damm & Hadrys, 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | marsh dropwing[1] | Namibia | ||
| Trithemis persephone Ris, 1912Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Madagascar | |||
| File:T pluvialis AManson 008475-2.jpg | Trithemis pluvialis Förster, 1906Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | riffle-and-reed dropwing,[4] river dropwing,[15] russet dropwing[1] | Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Republic of South Africa, Rwanda, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe | |
| Trithemis pruinata Karsch, 1899Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | cobalt dropwing[1] | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Republic of Guinea, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia | ||
| File:Dropwing (Trithemis selika) male.jpg | File:Dropwing (Trithemis selika) female.jpg | Trithemis selika Selys, 1869Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Madagascar | |
| File:Trithemis stictica Jaunty Dropwing.jpg | File:Trithemis stictica 1.jpg | Trithemis stictica (Burmeister, 1839)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | jaunty dropwing[4] | Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe |
| File:Trithemis werneri, Elegant Dropwing Front.jpg | File:Elegant Dropwing (Trithemis werneri) female ... (52726278740).jpg | Trithemis werneri Ris, 1912Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | elegant dropwing[4] | Angola, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and possibly Burundi. |
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References
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