Trischa Zorn
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Template:Wikidata imageScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".
Trischa Zorn (born June 1, 1964, in Orange, California)[1] is an American Paralympic swimmer. Blind from birth, she competed in Paralympic swimming (S12, SB12, and SM12 disability categories).[1] She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games, having won 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, and 5 bronze),[2] and was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2012.[3] She took the Paralympic Oath for athletes at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta.[4]
Biography
Zorn studied special education at the University of Nebraska and school administration and supervision at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and law at the IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law.[5]
She competed in the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Paralympic Games and won a combined total of 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, 5 bronze).[1][2][6][7][8][9] In the 1996 Games in Atlanta, she won more medals than any other athlete: two gold, three silver and three bronze. She had also topped the individual medal table at the 1992 Paralympic Games in Barcelona,[1] with ten gold medals and two silver.[10] She had won seven gold medals during her first Games in 1980.[11]
After the Sydney Games in 2000, she also held eight world records in her disability category (50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, 200 m individual medley, 400 m individual medley, 200 m breaststroke, 4×50 m medley relay, 4×50 m free relay).[12]
On 1 January 2005, Zorn was one of eight athletes honored during New Year celebrations in Times Square in New York City. The other seven were Ian Thorpe of Australia, Nadia Comăneci of Romania, George Weah of Liberia, Françoise Mbango Etone of Cameroon, Gao Min of China, Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic and Bart Conner of the United States. The eight athletes were "centre stage during the festivities in the countdown leading up to ringing in the New Year".[2] In 2012, she was inducted into the International Paralympian Hall of Fame.[13]
Although no longer competing as a swimmer, Zorn works as a legal professional for the Department of Veterans Affairs and lives near Indianapolis, Indiana.[14]
Paralympic medals
The medals without relay races from 1980 Summer Paralympics to 1988 Summer Paralympics, are 46 (32, 9, 5) for IPC.[15] The relay team of United States, in the category of Zorn, won 5 gold and 1 silver in these three Paralympics. The question marks in the infobox refer however to 9 gold medals (not 5 gold and 1 silver medal), this is to confirm the total number of 55 (of which 41 gold), reported in many websites including that of the official IPC in another of his article.[11]
| Paralympics | Individual | Team[16] | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Gold medal-2008PG.svg | File:Silver medal-2008PG.svg | File:Bronze medal-2008PG.svg | File:Gold medal-2008PG.svg | File:Silver medal-2008PG.svg | File:Bronze medal-2008PG.svg | File:Gold medal-2008PG.svg | File:Silver medal-2008PG.svg | File:Bronze medal-2008PG.svg | |
| 1980 Arnhem | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 New York | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988 Seoul | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| 2000 Sydney | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 2004 Athens | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 30 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 37 | 10 | 5 |
See also
- Athletes with most gold medals in one sport at the Paralympic Games
- Wikinews interviews winner of 55 Paralympic medals, Trischa Zorn
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Speakers of the Athletes' Oath Template:Webarchive, International Paralympic Committee
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "China shine in Paralympic swimming" Template:Webarchive, People's Daily, September 26, 2004
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Great Paralympians Past and Present" Template:Webarchive, About Olympics
- ↑ "American Trischa Zorn Most Decorated Paralympian of All-Time With 55th Medal" Template:Webarchive, Swimming World Magazine, September 27, 2004.
- ↑ "Paralympic Summer Games -- Barcelona 1992" Template:Webarchive, official website of the 2008 Beijing Paralympics
- ↑ a b "Trischa Zorn Wins Fifth Gold", The New York Times, June 23, 1984
- ↑ "TRISCHA ZORN" Template:Webarchive, International Blind Sport Federation
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ This medal (since 1988), is not counted in the profile of the athlete to the IPC website, because the Paralympics until 1988, in some cases, are not considered members of the relay.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Template:Sister project Template:Sister project
Template:Paralympic Oath Template:Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1964 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American sportswomen
- 21st-century American sportswomen
- American blind sportspeople
- American female breaststroke swimmers
- Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law alumni
- Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis alumni
- Medalists at the 1980 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 1984 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
- Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
- Paralympic gold medalists for the United States
- Paralympic silver medalists for the United States
- Paralympic bronze medalists for the United States
- Paralympic medalists in swimming
- Paralympic swimmers for the United States
- S12-classified para swimmers
- Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 1984 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 1988 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
- Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
- World record holders in paralympic swimming