Trichocereinae

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox Trichocereinae is a subtribe of cactus that are particular to South America.[1] There are 28 recognized genera in this subtribe.

Description

Arborescent to shrubby, Trichocereinae normally form unsegmented, spherical to columnar stems that are usually ribbed, tuberculate, or ribbed-warty.

The small to fairly large, regular or bilaterally symmetrical flowers appear laterally or below the apex and open day or night. The flower cup is scaled or covered with hair.

The fruits are fleshy to berry-like and sometimes burst open lengthwise. They contain small to medium-sized seeds that vary in shape. Hilum and micropyle of seeds are fused to united. Appendages are usually absent. A strophic is present in some.[2]

Genera

The composition of the subtribes of the tribe Cereeae varies. The list below is based on genera accepted by Plants of the World Online as of March 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"..[3] Most were placed in subtribe Trichocereinae by Lendel in 2013. Reicheocactus (listed here) was not included in Lendel's analysis, and was described as basal to the subtribe.[1] Pygmaeocereus was placed in Trichocereinae in a 2023 study.[4]

Image Genus Living species
File:Acanthocalycium violaceum.jpg Acanthocalycium Backeb. 1936Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Arthrocereus rondonianus1b.MW.jpg Arthrocereus A.Berger 1929Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Cleistocactus icosagonus 2.jpg Borzicactus Riccob. 1909Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Echinopsis chamaecereus2.jpg Chamaecereus Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Cleistocactus colademononis (4974876280).jpg Cleistocactus Lem. 1861Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Denmoza rhodacantha 1.jpg Denmoza Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Denmoza rhodacantha (Salm-Dyck) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Echinopsis oxygona (3535885623).jpg Echinopsis Zucc. 1837Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Espostoa melanostele pm02.jpg Espostoa Britton & Rose 1920Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werderm.) Buxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa calva F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa cremnophila HoxeyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa frutescens MadsenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa hylaea F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) BorgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa mirabilis F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa senilis (F.Ritter) N.P.TaylorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa superba F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Espostoa utcubambensis G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Haageocereus versicolor (Madeira).jpg Haageocereus Backeb. 1933Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Harrisia cactus Central Queensland 1191.JPG Harrisia Britton 1908 publ. 1909Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia aboriginum Small ex Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia adscendens (Gürke) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia bonplandii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia brookii BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia caymanensis A.R.FranckScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia divaricata (Lam.) Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia earlei Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia eriophora (Pfeiff.) BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia fernowii BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia fragrans Small ex Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia gracilis (Mill.) BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia martinii (Labour.) BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia portoricensis BrittonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia regelii (Weing.) BorgScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia taetra ArecesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia tetracantha (Labour.) D.R.HuntScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Harrisia tortuosa (J.Forbes) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lasiocereus F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
(uncertainly in this subtribe[4])
File:Cactus in Ruins of Quilmes.jpg Leucostele Backeb. 1953Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele atacamensis (Phil.) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele bolligeriana (Mächler & Helmut Walter) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele chiloensis (Colla) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele deserticola (Werderm.) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele faundezii (Albesiano) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele litoralis (Johow) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut WalterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele nigripilis (Phil.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut WalterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele pectinifera (Albesiano) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele skottsbergii (Backeb.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut WalterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele terscheckii (J.Parm. ex Pfeiff.) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele tunariensis (Cárdenas) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele undulosa (Albesiano) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Leucostele werdermanniana (Backeb.) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Echinopsis subdenudata203.jpg Lobivia Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia acchaensis Eb.ScholzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia ancistrophora (Speg.) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia arachnacantha Buining & F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia ayopayana (F.Ritter & Rausch) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia backebergii (Werderm.) Blatt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia bridgesii (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia caineana CárdenasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia calorubra (Cárdenas) RauschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia cardenasiana RauschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia chrysochete (Werderm.) WessnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia cinnabarina (Hook.) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia ferox Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia hoevenii RauschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia kuehhasii RauschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia lateritia (Gürke) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia mamillosa (Gürke) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia maximiliana (Heyder ex A.Dietr.) Backeb. ex RauschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia minutiflora (Rausch) Schlumpb. & M.LowryScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia obrepanda (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia pampana Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia pamparuizii (Cárdenas) Schlumpb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia pentlandii (Hook.) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia pereziensis (Cárdenas) LodéScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia pugionacantha (Rose & Boed.) Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia rauschii ZecherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia schieliana Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia sucrensis (Cárdenas) LodéScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia tegeleriana Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lobivia tiegeliana WessnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Cleistocactus acanthurus0001.jpg Loxanthocereus Backeb. 1937Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Matucana roseoalba (8913184317).jpg Matucana Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana aureiflora F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana charlesiorum HoxeyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana chrysacantha Hoxey & G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana formosa F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana gigantea G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana haynii (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana hoxeyi (G.J.Charles) G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana huagalensis (Donald & A.Lau) Bregman, Meerst., Melis & A.B.PullenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana intertexta F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana klopfensteinii Cieza & PinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana krahnii (Donald) BregmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D.Rowley ex D.R.HuntScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana oreodoxa (F.Ritter) SlabaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana paucicostata F.RitterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana pughii G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana pujupatii (A.B.Lau & Donald) BregmanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana rebutiiflora G.J.CharlesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana ritteri BuiningScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana roseiflora (G.J.Charles) G.J.Charles & HoxeyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman, Meerst., Melis & A.B.PullenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Mila caespitosa.jpg Mila Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Mila caespitosa Britton & RoseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Caktus, flowering, SG.jpg Oreocereus Riccob. 1909Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Oroya (4877090482).jpg Oroya Britton & Rose 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Pygmaeocereus bylesianus1MW.jpg Pygmaeocereus H.Johnson & Backeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Rauhocereus riosaniensis pm.jpg Rauhocereus Backeb. 1956 publ. 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:仙人掌-黒斜子 Reicheocactus pseudoreicheanus (Echinopsis famatimensis) -日本大阪鮮花競放館 Osaka Sakuya Konohana Kan, Japan- (40360118800).jpg Reicheocactus Backeb. 1942Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Echinopsis mirabilis1UME.jpg Setiechinopsis Backeb. ex de Haas 1940Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Golden Torch Cactus blooming - 42350044794.jpg Soehrensia Backeb. 1938Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Säulenkaktus Blüte.JPG Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. 1909Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Fox Tail Cactus (Espostoa guentheri) (34991631493).jpg Vatricania Backeb. 1950Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Vatricania guentheri (Kupper) Backeb.Greenm. ex GleasonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Weberbauerocereus cuzcoensis.jpg Weberbauerocereus Backeb. 1942 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Intergeneric hybrids

Naturally occurring hybrids between genera in the subtribe include:

Artificial hybrids include:

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

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