Trawlers of the Royal Navy
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Naval trawlers were purpose-built or requisitioned and operated by the Royal Navy (RN), mainly during World Wars I and II. Vessels built to Admiralty specifications for RN use were known as Admiralty trawlers. All trawlers operated by the RN, regardless of origin, were typically given the prefix HMT, for "His Majesty's Trawler".
Summary
First World War
| Class[1] | Builders | Dates | Built | Lost | Dspl (tons) |
Length (feet) |
Power (ihp) |
Speed (kts) |
Crew | Armament |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". Admiralty trawler | Cochrane
Lobnitz Ferguson Goole Shipbuilders |
1917–1919 | 112[2] | 438 | 148 | 600 | 11 | up to 20 | usually one QF 12-pdr 12 cwt gun | |
| Castle | Smith's Dock
and others |
145 | 360 | 18 | ||||||
| Strath | Hall Russell | 167Template:Sfn | 311 | 18 |
The trawler Viola, built in 1906 at Hull and requisitioned September 1914 is the oldest surviving steam trawler in the world. She is currently beached at Grytviken in South Georgia, though there are plans to return her to Hull.[3]
Second World War
| Class[1] | Builder | Dates | Built | Lost | Dspl (tons) |
Length (feet) |
Power (ihp) |
Speed (kts) |
Crew | Armament |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Basset | 18[4] | - | 460 | 12 | 33 | 3 in gun | ||||
| Tree | 20[5] | 6 | 530 | 164 | 850 | 11.5 | 35 | 12-pdr gun, 2 × .5 in, 2 × twin MG | ||
| Dance | 20[6] | 1 | 530 | 161 | 850 | 11.5 | 35 | 4 in gun, 3 × 20 mm | ||
| Shakespearian | 12[7] | 3 | 545 | 164 | 950 | 12 | 35 | 12-pdr gun, 3 × 20 mm | ||
| Isles | 112[8] | 12 | 545 | 164 | 850 | 12 | 40 | 12-pdr gun, 3 × 20 mm | ||
| Portuguese | CUF (Lisbon) Arsenal do Alfeite (Lisbon) Mónica (Aveiro) |
12[9] | 550 | 11 | 30 | 12-pdr gun | ||||
| Brazilian | 680 | 12.5 | 40 | |||||||
| Castle | 625 | 10 | 32 | |||||||
| Hills | 8[10] | 2 | 750 | 181 | 970 | 11 | 35 (40?) | 12-pdr gun, 3 × 20 mm | ||
| Fish | 10[11] | 1 | 670 | 167 | 700 | 11 | 35 | 4 in gun, 3 × 20 mm | ||
| Round Table | 8[12] | - | 440 | 137 | 600 | 12 | 35 | 12-pdr gun, 1 × 20 mm, 2 × MG | ||
| Military | 9[13] | - | 750 | 193 | 1000 | 11 | 40 | 4 in gun, 4 × 20 mm | ||
| Requisitioned | 215[14] | 72 | These were ships taken over by the Admiralty |
Requisitioned trawlers
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". There were also 215 trawlers of no specific class[14] These were commercial trawlers that the Admiralty requisitioned. The Royal Navy classified requisitioned trawlers by manufacturer, although such classes were more diverse than traditional naval classifications. Seventy-two requisitioned trawlers were lost.
See also
- Anti-submarine warfare
- Auxiliary Patrol
- List of mine countermeasure vessels of the Royal Navy
- Minesweepers of the Royal New Zealand Navy
- Royal Naval Patrol Service
- Vorpostenboot, the German equivalent to the trawlers of the Royal Navy
Footnotes
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References
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- Cocker, M P (1993) Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy – 1908 to date. Airlife Publishing. Template:ISBN
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- Lund, Paul and Ludlam, Harry (1971) The Trawlers go to War Template:ISBN
- Lund, Paul and Ludlam, Harry (1978) Out Sweeps! - The Story of the Minesweepers in World War II. New English Library Ltd Template:ISBN
- McKee, Alexander (1973) The Coal-Scuttle Brigade : The splendid, dramatic story of the Channel convoys. New English Library ASIN B000RTAX2Y
- RNPS Book list
- Royal Naval Patrol Service Booklist
- Books about the RNPS
External links
- A/S Trawlers (uboat.net)>
- The Trawlers go to War
- The Battle of Mesco Point
- The Dover Convoys
- The 'Art' of Minesweeping
- Naval Trawlers
- Trawlers lost in the Namsen Fjord
- The Loss of HMT Cap d'Antifer
- The Loss of the Rutlandshire
- HM Trawler Orfasy
- List of all trawlers lost during WW2
- Memorial site to a trawler skipper
- HMS Almond Memorial Site