Travancore tortoise

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English Template:Speciesbox

The Travancore tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica)[1] is a large forest tortoise growing up to Script error: No such module "convert". in length. The species was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1907. It primarily feeds on grasses and herbs. It also feeds on molluscs, insects, animal carcass, fungi and fruits. It occurs in hill forests at 450–850 m elevation. Males combat by ramming their shell during their breeding season between November and March. It makes a shallow nest in the ground and lay 1 to 5 eggs. Hatchlings are 55–60 mm in size. The tortoise is hunted and it is threatened due to forest fires, habitat destruction and fragmentation.

File:Travancore Tortoise (Indotestudo travancorica) by Sandeep Das.jpg
Juvenile
  • Identification: a scute right behind the head is absent and the second scute along the vertebral column is located at the highest point of the shell.
  • Status: IUCN Red list - vulnerable; Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act: Schedule IV.
  • Distribution: restricted to the Western Ghats, in the Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
  • Vernacular names:
    • Tamil: periya amai, kal amai
    • Kadas: vengala amai
    • Kannada: betta aame, gudde aame, kadu aame
    • Malayalam: kattu aama

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Testudinidae

Template:Taxonbar