Traugott Herr

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Traugott Herr (16 September 1890 – 13 April 1976) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 14th Army and the 10th Army of the Wehrmacht. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

Early life

Born in 1890, Herr joined the army of Imperial Germany in 1911 as an Fahnen-junker (officer cadet) in the infantry. Serving in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany in the late 1930s, he commanded the 3rd Battalion of the 33rd Infantry Regiment.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

World War II

Herr commanded an infantry regiment, part of the 13th Motorized Infantry Division, from 8 September 1939 to 14 October 1940, taking part in the Invasion of Poland (September 1939) and France (May 1940 to October 1940).Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". In October 1940, the division was reformed in Vienna as 13th Panzer Division.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Herr was given command of 13th Rifle Brigade, which controlled the division's two infantry regiments, on 14 October 1940.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In the invasion of Poland, the division used civilians as human shields in the battle with the retreating Polish Prusy Army and on 8 September 1939 attacked a medical column marked with the Red Cross signs near Odrzywół. A day later, soldiers from the division took part in the revenge killing of 11 civilians and two Polish priests including Dean Stanisław Klimecki in the nearby town of Drzewica in retaliation for their own military losses. Killings have also been reported in nearby settlements of Gielniów, Kamienna Wola, Klwów, Ossa, Przysucha, Potok, Rozwady and Zarzęcin. It is not known if Herr participated in these crimes.

In May 1941 the regiment returned to Germany to take part in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, as part of 1st Panzergruppe under Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist in Army Group South.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". In December 1941, Herr was given acting command of 13th Panzer Division.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

On 31 October 1942, on the Terek River deep in the Caucasus,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Herr suffered a serious head wound, being struck by shrapnel, and was repatriated to Germany to recuperate.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". He was later appointed commander of the LXXVI Panzer Corps stationed in France; in August 1943 it was sent to Italy. In Italy, his unit faced the British Eighth Army in Calabria, and the U.S. Fifth Army in Salerno.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Herr commanded the corps in the Italian Campaign until 24 November 1944. He also temporarily took command of 14th Army for a brief period from late November to mid-December 1944. On 18 December 1944, he was awarded the Swords to the Knight's Cross. On 15 February 1945 he took command of 10th Army.[1] The Allies final and decisive spring 1945 offensive in Italy opened in early April, Herr was defending the Adriatic sector with orders to hold the lines. On 2 May 1945 the 14th army was overrun by British forces, and Herr was taken prisoner.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". He was released from custody in May 1948.

Awards

  • Wound Badge in BlackScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (14 September 1914) & 1st Class (21 October 1915)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • House Order of Hohenzollern with SwordsScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Bavarian Military Merit Cross (3rd Class)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Panzer Badge in SilverScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (24 September 1939) 1st Class (12 May 1940)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
    • Knight's Cross on 2 October 1941 as Oberst and commander of 13th Rifle Brigade (13. Schützen-Brigade)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • 110th Oak Leaves on 9 August 1942 as Generalmajor and commander of 13th Panzer Division (13. Panzer-Division)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • 117th Swords on 18 December 1944 as General der Panzertruppe and commanding general of LXXVI Panzer Corps (LXXVI. Panzerkorps)Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

Citations

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  1. ↑ James Holland, Italy's Sorrow. A Year of War, 1944-1945, London, 2008, Harper Press. Template:ISBN

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Bibliography

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Military offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Commander of 13th Panzer Division
1 December 1941 – 1 November 1942 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Commander of LXXVI Panzer Corps
17 July 1943 – 26 December 1944 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Commander of 14th Army
22 November 1944 – 12 December 1944 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Commander of 10th Army
15 February 1945 – 2 May 1945 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Knight's Cross recipients of the 13th PD Template:Subject bar

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