Topoteretes
Script error: No such module "lang". (Template:Langx) was a Byzantine technical term, meaning deputy or lieutenant (Template:Lit.). As such, it was used in different ways throughout the Empire's history. In the 9th-11th centuries, the Script error: No such module "lang". was the deputy of senior military commanders of the Script error: No such module "lang"., the Script error: No such module "lang". and the Byzantine navy. The Script error: No such module "lang". was usually placed in command of one half of the respective unit.[1] In the early 12th century, Script error: No such module "lang". are found as commanders of small regions and fortresses, while in the late Palaiologan period, the term was used for representatives of the Patriarch of Constantinople in sees that now lay outside the Byzantine Empire's borders.[1]
References
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- ↑ a b Template:ODB
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Literature
- Cheynet J.–Cl. Toparque et topotètèretes à la fi n du 11e siècle // Revue des Études Вyzantines. 1984. P. 215–218