Tini Beg
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Tini Beg (Turki/Kypchak: تینی بک; died 1342), also known as Dinibeg, was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1341 to 1342.
Biography
He was born to Öz Beg Khan and his principal wife Taydula Khatun.[1] He was appointed as governor of White Horde in c. 1328. Muslim sources such as Ibn Battuta claimed that he was the most favored son of Öz Beg and was designated his heir.[2] He became the expected heir after his elder brother Timur Beg's death in 1330.[3] The poet Qutb translated Nizami's "Khosrow and Shirin" for Tini Beg and his wife Malika Khatun. During his reign, Volhynia was lost to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Tini Beg was away, fighting against Chagatai raiders on the eastern border or White Horde of Jochid ulus, when his father Öz Beg died in 1341. Tini Beg's younger brother Jani Beg served as regent, aided by their mother Taydula Khatun. In obscure circumstances, Jani Beg had another younger son of Öz Beg, Khiḍr Beg, killed.[4] When Taydula heard that Tini Beg was on his way back to the court in 1342, fearing for Jani Beg, she incited the emirs to kill Tini Beg, at Saray-Jük.[5] Jani Beg succeeded as khan.[6]
Legacy
Tini Beg was remembered as a more suitable man for the throne by Ibn Battuta.[2] He was considered pro-Christian[7] and received some letters from Pope Benedict XII, who encouraged him to convert to Christianity.[8]
Marriage
He had at least two wives:
- Jamila Malika Khatun[9]
- Anushirwan Khatun (m. 1330/1) — daughter of Shaikh Ali Jalayir, brother of Hasan Buzurg[10]
Depiction in modern culture
Films
- He is played by the Russian actor Andrei Panin in the 2012 film The Horde
See also
References
- ↑ Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325-1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962: 486; Howorth, H. H., History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part II.1. London, 1880: 172 speculates that Tini Beg's mother's name was Sheritumgha Khatun, but this is contradicted by the primary sources.
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- ↑ Seleznëv, J. V., Èlita Zolotoj Ordy, Kazan', 2009: 74.
- ↑ Enerelt Enkhbold, "Religious Services and Rational Choices: Two Cases of Limited Tax Exemption in the Mongol Empire," Central Asiatic Journal 67, no. 1-2 (2024): 195-219, https://doi.org/10.13173/CAJ.67.1-2.195.
- ↑ Enerelt Enkhbold, "Religious Services and Rational Choices: Two Cases of Limited Tax Exemption in the Mongol Empire," Central Asiatic Journal 67, no. 1-2 (2024): 195-219, https://doi.org/10.13173/CAJ.67.1-2.195.
- ↑ Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325-1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962: 490; Seleznëv, J. V., Èlita Zolotoj Ordy, Kazan', 2009: 69, 74.
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Sources
- David Morgan, The Mongols
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