Timeline of the introduction of television in countries

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File:TV Introduction Map.svg
A map showing when television was introduced in each country: <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  1939 and before
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  1940s
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  1950s
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  1960s
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  1970s
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  1980s
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  1990s
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  2000s and 2010s
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  2020s and after
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  No television
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  No data

This is a list of when the first publicly announced television broadcasts occurred in the mentioned countries. Non-public field tests and closed circuit demonstrations are not included.

This list should not be interpreted to mean the whole of a country had television service by the specified date. For example, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the former Soviet Union all had operational television stations and a limited number of viewers by 1939. Very few cities in each country had television service. Television broadcasts were not yet available in most places.

History

1920s and 1930s

Year Countries and territories
1924 File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (pre-experimental)
1926 Template:Flagicon Germany (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (pre-experimental)
1927 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (pre-experimental)
1928 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (pre-experimental), File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (mechanical television, experimental – W2XCW)[1][2][3][4]
1929 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (mechanical, experimental),[5] Template:Flagicon Germany (mechanical, experimental),[6][7] Script error: No such module "flag". (mechanical, experimental, after hours on two existing Melbourne radio stations - 3UZ and 3DB),[8][9][10] File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (mechanical, experimental in Scheveningen),[11] Template:Flagicon France (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Rattanakosin Kingdom (pre-experimental)
1930 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg Soviet Union (pre-experimental in Moscow wired in 1929)
1931 Template:Flagicon France (mechanical, experimental), File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (mechanical, experimental – VE9EC), File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg Soviet Union (mechanical, experimental – МТЦ), Template:Country data Rattanakosin Kingdom (mechanical, experimental, cancelled because of the revolution)
1932 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (mechanical, experimental),[12] File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan (pre-experimental)
1934 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (electronic television, experimental, Brisbane),[13] File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (pre-experimental)
1935 File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany (intermediate film; semi-electronic), Template:Flagicon France (electronic – PTT Radio Vision), File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (electronic, experimental in Eindhoven by Philips),[11] File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (pre-experimental)
1936 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (electronic – BBC Television Service), File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Germany (electronic television - Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk),[14][15]
1937 Template:Country data Free City of Danzig (electronic, experimental),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Poland (mechanical, experimental), (Doświadczalna Stacja Telewizyjna),[16] File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (pre-experimental)
1938 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union (electronic, experimental - CT USSR), File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (electronic, experimental), File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (pre-experimental)
1939 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (electronic, experimental), File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil (electronic, experimental), File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (electronic, experimental), File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan (electronic, experimental - J2PQ),[17]Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Italy (electronic, experimental - EIAR Trasmissioni Sperimentali Radiovisione),[18] File:Flag of Peru (1884–1950).svg Peru (electronic, experimental),[19] Template:Flagicon Poland (electronic, experimental),[16] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (electronic; experimental and non-commercial until 1941 - NBC)

1940s

Year Countries and territories
1941 File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of New York (1909–2020).svg New York, File:Flag of Delaware.svg Delaware, File:Flag of New Jersey (1896–1965).png New Jersey, File:Flag of Connecticut.svg Connecticut, regular commercial telecasts (WNBT)), File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg Pennsylvania (WPTZ))
1942 File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (pre-experimental)
1943 Template:Flagcountry (Template:Flagicon Occupied France (Fernsehsender Paris)), File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (electronic, experimental)[20]
1944 Template:Flagicon France (returned, RDF Télévision française)
1945 File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg Soviet Union (returned, CT USSR),Template:Efn File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Washington, D.C.svg Washington, D.C., experimental (W3XWT))
1946 File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (pre-experimental), Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (experimental),[21] File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (Template:Flagicon Philippines (experimental, BEC)), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (returned, BBC),Template:Efn File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Illinois (1915-1969).svg Illinois (WBKB), File:Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa, experimental (KRNT), File:Flag of Washington, D.C.svg Washington, D.C. (WTTG))
1947 File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of California.svg California (KTLA), File:Flag of Maryland.svg Maryland (WMAR-TV), File:Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan (WWDT), File:Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri (KSD-TV), File:Flag of Ohio.svg Ohio (WEWS-TV), File:Flag of Wisconsin (1913–1981).svg Wisconsin (WTMJ-TV))
1948 File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (experimental, Rede Tupi), File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (experimental), File:Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg Cuba (pre-experimental), Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia (experimental),Template:Efn File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Kentucky (1918–1962).png Kentucky (WAVE-TV), File:Flag of Louisiana (1912-2006).svg Louisiana (WDSU-TV), File:Flag of Massachusetts (1908-1971).svg Massachusetts (WBZ-TV), File:Flag of Minnesota (1893–1957).svg Minnesota (KSTP-TV), File:Flag of New Mexico.svg New Mexico (KOB-TV), File:Flag of San Francisco, California.svg San Francisco (KPIX-TV), File:Flag of Tennessee.svg Tennessee (WMCT), File:Flag of Texas.svg Texas (WBAP-TV), File:Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg Utah (KDYL-TV), File:Flag of Virginia.svg Virginia (WTVR-TV), File:Flag of Washington (1923–1967).png Washington (KRSC-TV))
1949 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (experimental), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (experimental), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Alabama.svg Alabama (WAFM-TV), File:Flag of Arizona.svg Arizona (KPHO-TV), File:Flag of Florida (1900-1985).svg Florida (WTVJ), File:Flag of the State of Georgia (1920–1956).svg Georgia (WSB-TV), File:Flag of Iowa.svg Iowa (WOC-TV), File:Flag of Indiana.svg Indiana (WFBM-TV), File:Flag of Missouri.svg Missouri (WDAF-TV), File:Flag of North Carolina (1885–1991).svg North Carolina (WBTV), File:Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg Oklahoma (WKY-TV), File:Flag of Rhode Island.svg Rhode Island (WJAR)), File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela (pre-experimental)

1950s

Year Countries and territories
1950 File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira do estado de São Paulo.svg São Paulo (Rede Tupi, now defunct)),Template:Efn File:Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg Cuba (CMQ-TV), File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (pre-experimental), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Nord (Télé-Lille)), File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (Northwest Germany, experimental, NWDR)), File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan (returned, electronic, experimental, NHK), File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (official, XHTV-TV), File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco (pre-experimental), Template:Flagicon French Morocco (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Romania (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg Saudi Arabia (pre-experimental), File:Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg South Korea (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Latvian SSR (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (experimental), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (Template:Flagicon Des Moines (WOI-TV), Template:Flagicon Nashville (WSM-TV))
1951 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data Buenos Aires Province (LR3 TV)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Rio de Janeiro (Rede Tupi, now defunctTemplate:Efn)), File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (DR),[22] File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (XEW-TV, File:Flag of Tamaulipas.svg Tamaulipas (XELD-TV), now defunct),Template:Efn File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (NTS),[11] File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Estonian SSR (pre-experimental))
1952 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (sporadically until 1959), File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (File:Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec (CBFT), Template:Flagicon Ontario (CBLT)), File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic (La Voz Dominicana), File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Germany.svg East Germany (experimental and regular programming, DFF), File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany (Northwest Germany, full service, NWDR-Fernsehen)), File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (XHGC-TV, File:Flag of Puebla.svg Puebla (XEQ-TV)Template:Efn), Template:Flagicon Poland (returned, TV Polska), File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (experimental),[23] File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (İTÜ TV, now defunct),Template:Efn File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland (BBC TV Service Scotland)), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Colorado (1911–1964).svg Colorado (KBTV), File:Flag of Hawaii.svg Hawaii (KGMB), File:Flag of Oregon.svg Oregon (KPTV), Template:Flagicon Spokane (KHQ-TV)), File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela (YVKA-TV, now defunct)
1953 File:Flag of Alaska.svg Alaska (KATV, now defunct), File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (File:Flag of Wallonia.svg Wallonia (INR Télé Expérimentale Belge), File:Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders (NIR Belgische Televisie)),Template:Efn File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (Template:Country data Ottawa (CBOT), File:Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia (CBUT)), Template:Flagicon Czechoslovakia (experimental), File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (pre-experimental), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Bas-Rhin (Télé-Strasbourg)), Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic (experimental), File:Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan (returned, NHK),Template:Efn Template:Country data Lithuanian SSR (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Malta (1943–1964).svg Malta (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (File:Flag of Baja California.svg Baja California (XETV)),Template:Efn File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (thru ABS (DZAQ-TV), now ABS-CBN Corporation), File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Puerto Rico (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Saar (1947–1956).svg Saar (Telesaar),Template:EfnFile:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Armenian SSR (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Azerbaijan SSR (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Byelorussian SSR (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Georgian SSR (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Ukrainian SSR (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Uzbek SSR (pre-experimental)), File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (German television, SRG), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey, File:Flag of Jersey (pre 1981).svg Jersey (pre-experimental), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (File:Ulster Banner.svg Northern Ireland, (BBC TV Service NI)Template:Efn), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Arkansas (1924–2011).svg Arkansas (KRTV), File:Flag of South Carolina.svg South Carolina (WCOS-TV), Template:Flagicon Fresno (KMJ-TV), File:Flag of Idaho.svg Idaho (KFXD-TV), File:Flag of Nevada (1929-1991).svg Nevada (KLAS-TV), File:Flag of Kansas (1927-1961).svg Kansas (KTVH), File:Flag of North Dakota.svg North Dakota (KCJB-TV), File:Flag of South Dakota (1909-1963).svg South Dakota (KELO-TV), File:Flag of Maine.svg Maine (WABI-TV), File:Flag of Montana (1905-1981).svg Montana (KXLF-TV)), File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City (experimental, HVJ), File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Croatia (pre-experimental)
1954 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (pre-experimental), File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (experimental, ABC),[24] Template:Flagicon Bulgaria (experimental, MEI), File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (File:Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba (CBWT), File:Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg Saskatchewan (CKCK-TV), File:Canadian Red Ensign 1921-1957.svg Alberta (CHCT-TV), Template:Flagicon New Brunswick (CHSJ-TV), File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia (CJCB-TV)), File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia (HJRN-TV), Template:Country data Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČST), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Bouches-du-Rhône (Télé Marseille), Template:Country data Rhône (Télé-Lyon)), File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (pre-experimental), Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic (experimental) File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (official, Programma Nazionale), File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico (File:Flag of Chihuahua.svg Chihuahua (XEJ-TV)), File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco (TMC - first microstate to have a native channel), Template:Flagicon French Morocco (TELMA, went defunct shortly after),[25] File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (experimental, NRK), File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (Lajes Field (CSL-TV, first AFRTS television station)),[26] File:Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg Puerto Rico (WKAQ-TV), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Latvian SSR (Latvijas Televīzija)), File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (French television, Télévision Genevoise), File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of New Hampshire.svg New Hampshire (WMUR-TV), File:Flag of Vermont.svg Vermont (WMVT), File:Flag of Wyoming.svg Wyoming (KFBC-TV)), File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (pre-experimental)
1955 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria (ORF Fernsehen), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Minas Gerais (TV Itacolomi, now defunctTemplate:Efn)), File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (ZBK-TV),Template:Efn File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (Template:Flagicon Newfoundland And Labrador (CJON-TV)), File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland (test programming, TV-kerho),Template:Efn File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (TGW-TV, now defunct), File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (AFRTS Keflavik), File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg (Télé-Luxembourg), File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg Saudi Arabia (Dhahran Airfield, experimental and regular programming, AJL-TV, now defunct), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Estonian SSR (TTV)), File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (official, HSI-TV),[27] Template:Flagicon Romania (experimental), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey, File:Flag of Jersey (pre 1981).svg Jersey (BBC))
1956 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (File:Flag of New South Wales.svg New South Wales (TCN), File:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg Victoria (HSV)), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Flagicon Algerian Departments (RTF Television Algiers)),[28] File:Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg Canada (File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island (CFCY-TV)), File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador (YSEB-TV),[29] File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland (regular programming, TES-TV, now defunct),Template:Efn File:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (File:Flag of Guam.svg Guam (KUAM-TV)), Template:Flagicon Iraq (BTV, now defunct and replaced by Al-Iraqiya TV), File:Flag of Nicaragua (1908–1971).svg Nicaragua (YNSA-TV),[30] File:Flag of the United States.svg United States (File:Flag of Panama Canal Zone.svg Panama Canal Zone (CFN)),[31] Template:Flagicon Romania (TVR), File:Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg South Korea (HLKZ-TV), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Armenian SSR (Armenian Television), Template:Country data Azerbaijan SSR (Baku Television Studio), Template:Country data Byelorussian SSR (Belarusian Television), Template:Country data Georgian SSR (1TV), Template:Country data Ukrainian SSR (regular programming, Ukrainske Telebachennia), Template:Country data Uzbek SSR (Tashkent Television Studio)), Template:Flagicon Spain (TVE), File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (experimental, RTP), File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden, (Radiotjänst TV), File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay (SAETA),[32] File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Croatia (RTV Zagreb))Template:Efn
1957 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (UCV Televisión), Template:Flagicon Cyprus (RIK), Template:Flagicon Hong Kong (subscription, Rediffusion Television),Template:Efn Template:Country data Hungarian People's Republic (MTV), Template:Country data Lithuanian SSR (TV Vilnius),[33] Template:Flagicon Malta,Template:Efn File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal (full service, RTP)
1958 File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda (ZBM-TV), File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (Peking Television),Template:Efn Template:Country data Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČST Bratislava), Template:Country data Pahlavi Iran (TVI),Template:Efn File:Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg Malaya (mechanical, experimental), File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru (OAD-TV), File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (DZXL-TV), CBN-9, now ABS-CBN Corporation), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Kazakh SSR (Almaty Television Studio), Template:Flagicon Kaliningrad Oblast (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Moldavian SSR (TVM)), File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (Italian television, TSI), Script error: No such module "flag". (File:Flag of Wales (1953–1959).svg Wales, TWW),Template:Efn File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data SR Serbia (RTV Belgrade), Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Slovenia (RTV Ljubljana))
1959 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (File:Flag of Queensland.svg Queensland (QTQ), File:Flag of South Australia.svg South Australia (NWS), File:Flag of Western Australia.svg Western Australia (TVW)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg Rio Grande do Sul (TV Piratini, now defunctTemplate:Efn)), Template:Flagicon Bulgaria (Bulgarian Television), File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (full service, Canal 2 UC),Template:Efn File:Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg Ecuador (HCJB-TV, now defunct),Template:Efn File:Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg Haiti (4VMR-TV), File:Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg Honduras (HRTG-TV), File:Flag of India.svg India (AIR-TV),[34] File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon (CLT), Template:Flagicon Nigeria (WNTV), File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (DZTV-TV (Inter-Island Broadcasting Corporation) (Test)), Template:Flagicon Ryukyu Islands (KSDW-TV),Template:EfnFile:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Crimean ASSR (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Kirghiz SSR (regular programming, KTRK), Template:Country data Tatar ASSR (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Tajik SSR (Shabakai Yakum), Template:Country data Turkmen SSR (Turkmen Television))

1960s

Year Countries and territories
1960 Template:Flagicon Albania (experimental and regular programming, RTSH), File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data Córdoba (LU1-H TV)), File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (File:Flag of Tasmania.svg Tasmania (TVT)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (Template:Country data Distrito Federal (TV Brasília), File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg Paraná (TV Paranaense), Template:Country data Bauru (TV Bauru), File:Bandeira da Bahia.svg Bahia (TV Itapoan), File:Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg Pernambuco (TV Jornal do Commercio), File:Bandeira do Ceará.svg Ceará (Template:Ill, now defunctTemplate:Efn)), File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica (Teletica), File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece (experimental, PPC), Template:Flagicon Netherlands Antilles (PJC-TV), File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand (NZBC TV), File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway (full service, NRK), File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama (RPC), File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (DZKB-TV (KBS-9Template:Efn) and DZTV-TV (Inter-Island Broadcasting Corporation-13 (full service)), File:Flag of Southern Rhodesia (1924–1964).svg Southern Rhodesia (RTV), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Flagicon Sakhalin Oblast (Template:Ill)), File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic ((Egyptian Television Network), Template:Country data Syrian Republic (Channel 1))Template:Efn
1961 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data Mendoza (LV 89 TV)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Flag of Goiás.svg Goiás (TV Rádio Clube (TV Goyá)), File:Bandeira do Espírito Santo.svg Espírito Santo (TV Vitória), File:Bandeira do Pará.svg Pará (TV Marajoara, now defunctTemplate:Efn)), File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia (experimental, NEC),[35][36] File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland (Telefís Éireann),Template:Efn File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait (Kuwait Television), File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines (DZBB-TV RBS-7 and DZFM-TV (Presidential Broadcast Service Channel 10), File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg United States Virgin Islands (WBNB-TV, now defunct), File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (RTV Sarajevo)), File:Flag of Northern Rhodesia (1939–1964).svg Northern Rhodesia (RTV), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Sardinia.svg Sardinia (Rai Sardinia)
1962 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (File:Flag of the Australian Capital Territory.svg Australian Capital Territory (CTC)), Template:Flagicon Congo-Brazzaville (RTC), File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia (ETV), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Gironde (Télé-Bordeaux Aquitaine), Template:Country data Haute-Garonne (Télé Toulouse-Pyrénées)), File:Government Ensign of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar (GBC),Template:Efn File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (experimental and regular programming, Jajasan TVRI),Template:Efn[37] Template:Flagicon Kenya (VOK), Template:Flagicon Malta (MTV),Template:Efn File:Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines (DZTM-TV ABC-5), File:Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Sudan (Sudan Television Service), File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan (TTV),Template:Efn File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago (TTT)
1963 File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira do Maranhão.svg Maranhão (TV Difusora)), File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg Upper Volta (VoltaVision), File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon (RTG), File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast (RTI), File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica (JBC, now defunct), File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (Televisyen Malaysia),Template:Efn File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands (File:Flag of Aruba.svg Aruba (Telearuba)), File:Flag of North Korea (1948–1992).svg North Korea (CTBS-DPRK), File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone (SLTV),[38] File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore (TV Singapura Channel 5), File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (Template:Country data Nakhichevan ASSR (Nakhchivan TV)),[39] File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (experimental), File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (UTV)
1964 File:Flag of American Samoa.svg American Samoa (KVZK-TV), File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data San Juan (LV 82 TV), Template:Country data Santa Fe (LT 84 TV)), File:Flag of Barbados (1870–1966).svg Barbados (CBC-TV), Template:Flagicon East Pakistan (Pilot Television Dhaka), File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain (Canary Islands (TVE Canarias)Template:Efn), File:Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia (regular programming, ETV), File:Flag of the Federation of South Arabia.svg Federation of South Arabia (File:Flag of the State of Aden 1963–1967.svg Aden (Aden TV)), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Alpes-Maritimes (Télé Marseille-Provence), Template:Country data Calvados, Template:Country data Cher & Template:Country data Seine-Maritime (Télé Paris Normandie Centre), Template:Country data Ille-et-Vilaine (Télé-Bretagne), Template:Country data Loire-Atlantique (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Puy-de-Dôme (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Sarthe (Template:Ill)), Template:Flagicon Guadeloupe (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Karakalpak ASSR (Karakalpak Television),[40] File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia (LBC), Template:Flagicon Martinique (Template:Ill), Template:Flagicon Mauritius (MBC 1), File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger (Télévision Scolaire du Niger), Template:Flagicon West Pakistan (PTV), Template:Flagicon Réunion (ORTF La Réunion), File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Macedonia (RTV Skopje), Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Montenegro (RTV Titograd)) File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Sicily (revised).svg Sicily (Rai Sicilia)
1965 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda (1956–1962).svg Antigua and Barbuda (ZAL-TV),[41] File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data Neuquén (LU 84 TV), Template:Country data Santiago del Estero (LW 81 TV)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg Mato Grosso (TV Morena)),Template:Efn File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Côte-d'Or (Télé Bourgogne-Franche-Comté), Template:Country data Haute-Vienne (Template:Ill)), Template:Country data Meurthe-et-Moselle & Template:Country data Marne (Template:Ill)) Template:Flagicon French Polynesia (ORTF Télé Tahiti), File:Ghana flag 1964.svg Ghana (GTV), Template:Flagicon New Caledonia (Template:Ill), File:Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay (TV Cerro Cora), File:Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg Saudi Arabia (Al Saudiya, state-owned), File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal (RTS), Template:Flagicon Suriname (trial and regular programming, STVS), File:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg Tunisia (experimental), File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man (Border Television)),Template:Efn File:Flag of India.svg India (AIR-TV, regular programming)[34]
1966 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data Jujuy (LW 80 TV), Template:Country data Salta (LW 82 TV), Template:Country data Tucumán (LW 83 TV)), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (Template:Flagicon Amazonas (Template:Ill, now defunct), File:Bandeira da Paraíba.svg Paraíba (TV Borborema)),Template:Efn File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia (TVRK, regular), Template:Flagicon Congo-Kinshasa (RTNC), Template:Flagicon Greece (EIR), File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland (Sjónvarpið), File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel (IETV, went defunct and replaced by Kan Educational),Template:Efn File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia (RTT),Template:Efn File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam (THVN),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon North Yemen (SABS-TV),[42] File:Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen (SYBS-TV),[38] File:Flag of Zambia (1964–1996).svg Zambia (ZNBC),Template:Efn File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Veneto.svg Veneto (Rai Veneto)
1967 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories (CFYK-TV)), Template:Flagicon French Somaliland (RTD), Template:Flagicon French Guiana (ORTF Guyane), Template:Flagicon Hong Kong (free-to-air, TVB), File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar (RTM), Template:Flagicon Mongolia (experimental and regular programming, MNTV), File:Flag of Saint Lucia (1939–1967).svg Saint Lucia (SLTV),Template:Efn[43] Template:Flagicon Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Template:Ill) File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (Template:Country data Somme (Télé-Lille Amiens), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Tuscany.svg Tuscany (Rai Tuscany)
1968 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada (File:Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon (CFWH-TV, now defunct)), File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea (TVE Guinea Ecuatorial),Template:Efn File:Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan (JTV), File:Flag of Libya (1951–1969).svg Libya (Libyan Television Service)[44] File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (TRT 1), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Calabria.svg Calabria (Rai Calabria)
1969 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia (Televisión Boliviana), File:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira de Santa Catarina.svg Santa Catarina (TV Coligadas)),Template:Efn Template:Country data Trucial States (File:Flag of Abu Dhabi.svg Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi TV)), File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Saipan,Template:Efn WSZE-TV, now defunct), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Umbria.svg Umbria (Rai Umbria)

1970s

Year Countries and territories
1970 File:Flag of Qatar (1949–1971).svg Qatar (QTV), File:Flag of North Vietnam (1955–1975).svg North Vietnam (Independent Television System), File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy (File:Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Rai Friuli-Venezia)
1971 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data La Rioja (Argentina) (LV 91 TV)), File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia (Template:Flagicon Northern Territory (ABD)), File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira de Sergipe.svg Sergipe (TV Sergipe)), File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia (File:Flag of Sabah (1963-1982).svg Sabah (TV Malaysia Sabah))
1972 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (Template:Country data La Pampa (LU 89 TV), Template:Country data Misiones (LT 85 TV)), File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg Rio Grande do Norte (TVU RN), File:Bandeira do Piauí.svg Piauí (TV Clube)), Template:Flagicon Madeira (RTP Madeira), Template:Country data Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (ZIZ)
1973 File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg Antarctica (Template:Flagicon McMurdo Station (AFAN-TV)),Template:Efn[45] File:Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg Bahrain (Bahrain TV), File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands (ZBTV)Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Hong Kong (free-to-air broadcasting service, RTV), File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo (RTNM)
1974 File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil (Template:Flagicon Acre ((Rede Amazônica Rio Branco), Template:Flagicon Rondônia ((TV Rondônia)), File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic (RTC), File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada (ZBF-TV), File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines (DWGT-TV Government Television Channel 4), File:Old Flag of Oman.svg Oman (Oman TV), File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania (File:Flag of Zanzibar.svg Zanzibar (TVZ)), Template:Flagicon East Timor (experimental), File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data SAP Kosovo, (Template:Ill))
1975 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola (experimental and regular programming, RPA), Template:Flagicon Azores (RTP Açores), File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil (File:Bandeira de Alagoas.svg Alagoas (TV Gazeta de Alagoas), Template:Flagicon Amapá (TV Amapá)), File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei (RTB), File:Flag of Burundi (1967–1982).svg Burundi (RTNB), File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile (File:Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg Easter Island (TVN))[46] File:Flag of Dominica (1965–1978).svg Dominica (Cable & Wireless Dominica),Template:Efn Template:Country data Gilbert and Ellice Islands (foreign-owned launching), File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (Template:Country data SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad))
1976 Template:Flagicon Abkhaz ASSR (National Television of Abkhaz ASSR), File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas (experimental),[47] Template:Flagicon Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (BRT 1),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Palau (WALU-TV, now defunct), File:Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg South Africa (SABC TV)
1977 File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas (ZNS-TV),Template:Efn File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea (RTG), File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (File:Flag of Pohnpei.svg Pohnpei (KPON-TV))
1978 Template:Flagicon Afghanistan (Afghanistan National Television), File:Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg Benin (ORTB), Template:Flagicon East Timor (TVRI Dili),Template:Efn File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Swaziland (Swazi TV), File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives (TV Maldives),[48] File:Flag of Venda (1973–1994).svg Venda (Venda TV)
1979 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad (mechanical, experimental), File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea (returned, TVGE),Template:Efn File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg Federated States of Micronesia (File:Flag of Yap.svg Yap (WAAB-TV)), File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands (MBC),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Burma (test programming),Template:Efn File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (ITN Sri Lanka),Template:Efn Template:Country data QwaQwa (QWA-TV)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

1980s

Year Countries and territories
1980 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (Batam, TVRI),Template:Efn[49][50] File:Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017).svg Mauritania (experimental), Template:Flagicon Burma (BBS, regular programming), File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979-1985).svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG-TV), File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana (Vieira Communications Television), File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (File:Flag of Chuuk.svg Chuuk (WTKK-TV))
1981 File:Flag of Belize (1981–2019).svg Belize (Channel 7), Template:Flagicon Mozambique (TEM), Template:Flagicon South West Africa (SWABC),Template:Efn Template:Country data KwaZulu (KWZ-TV KwaZulu)Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
1982 File:Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg Brazil (Fernando de Noronha (TV Nacional Fernando de Noronha)), File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France (File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica ((Template:Ill)), Template:Flagicon Greenland (KNR), File:Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017).svg Mauritania (TV de Mauritanie),[51] File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe (Televisão Experimental RDSTP, experimental), File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka (Rupavahini, national), Template:Country data KaNgwane (KaNgwane TV), File:Flag of Transkei.svg Transkei (TV-TS)
1983 File:Flag of Bophuthatswana (1972–1994).svg Bophuthatswana (Bop TV),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Kampuchea (re-established, TVK), File:Flag of Laos.svg Laos (LNTV)Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Mali (ORTM), File:Flag of Seychelles (1977–1996).svg Seychelles (RTS),[52] File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia (Telefishanka J. D. Soomaaliya),[53]Template:Efn File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga (VAP-TV18, now defunct),Template:Efn File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City (Centro Televisivo Vaticano),Template:Efn File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg Saint Lucia (HTS, local)
1984 File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland (TV Åland),[54] File:Flag of Cape Verde (1975-1992).svg Cape Verde (TEVEC), File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands (SvF), Template:Flagicon Macau (TDM), File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg Tristan da Cunha (taped service),[55] Template:Country data Lebowa (Lebowa TV)
1985 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal (NTV), File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon (CTV), File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (relays from mainland Australia)[56] File:Forces Libanaises Flag.svg Lebanese Forces (LBCI), File:Flag of Ciskei.svg Ciskei (Television Ciskei)
1986 File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands (SSVC Television Falkland Islands),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Mayotte (Template:Ill), File:Flag of Niue.svg Niue (Bliss Cablevision),Template:Efn Template:Flagicon Wallis and Futuna (Template:Ill), Template:Country data Gazankulu (Gaz TV)
1987 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad (Télé Tchad), File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea (EM TV, Niugini Television Network), File:Flag Ceuta.svg Ceuta (La 1 Ceuta), File:Flag of Melilla.svg Melilla (La 1 Melilla)
1988 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana (GBC TV, in Gaborone),[57] File:Flag of Lesotho (1987-2006).svg Lesotho (Lesotho Television),[58] Template:Flagicon Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (Artsakh Public TV)
1989 File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg Cook Islands (Cook Islands Television), File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau (TEGB),[59][60] Template:Flagicon Gagauz ASSR (Template:Ill)

1990s

Year Countries and territories
1991 Template:Country data Akrotiri and Dhekelia (SSVC TV Cyprus),[61] File:Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg Cayman Islands (Cayman 27, now defunct), File:Flag of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg Falkland Islands (FITV),Template:Efn File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji (FijiTV),Template:Efn File:Flag of Nauru.svg Nauru (NTV)
1992 Template:Flagcountry (RTV Krajina Banja Luka), File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg São Tomé and Príncipe (TVS, regular), File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands (TTV), File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia (Ir),[62] File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria (PMR TV), File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu (TBV, experimental), File:Flag of Rwanda (1961–2001).svg Rwanda (TVR)
1993 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea (Eri-TV), File:Flag of San Marino (1862–2011).svg San Marino (San Marino RTV), File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu (TBV), File:Flag of Samoa.svg Western Samoa (SBC Television 1)
1995 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra (ATV),Template:Efn File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia (Gambia Radio & Television Service), Saint Helena (Sure South Atlantic Ltd), File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1968–1999).svg Turks and Caicos Islands (WIV Channel 4)
1996 Template:Country data Palestine (PBC)
1997 File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat (Peoples Television),Template:Efn[63] File:Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland (Somaliland Television)[64]
1999 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium (Template:Country data German-speaking Community (KA3)),Template:Efn File:Flag of Bhutan.svg Bhutan (BBS),[65] File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi (TVM),[66] File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu (limited service)[67]

2000s and onwards

Year Countries and territories
2000 File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana (BTV, national), File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga (TV Tonga, national), File:Flag of Saba.svg Saba Department (STN)
2001 File:Flag of Tokelau.svg Tokelau (foreign channels, no local service),[68] File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg Tristan da Cunha (BFBS, live service)
2002 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati (TV Kiribati, native, but suspended from 2013 to 2018)
2003 File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (experimental)
2006 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros (ORTC), File:Flag of Palau.svg Palau (OTV, returned),Template:Efn File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands,[69] Template:Flagicon Gaza Strip (Al-Aqsa TV)
2008 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein (1 FL TV),Template:Efn File:Flag of Bonaire.svg Bonaire (NOSTV Bonaire))[70]
2009 File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (RASD TV)Template:Efn[71]
2010 File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg Sint Maarten (TV-CARIB)),[72] File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan (South Sudan Television)Template:Efn
2011 File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg Norfolk Island (TVNI, local)
2013 File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg Sint Eustatius (NOSTV Sint Eustatius)
2014 Template:Country data Donetsk People's Republic (Novorossiya TV),Template:Efn Template:Country data Luhansk People's Republic (Luhansk 24)[73]Template:Efn
2018 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati (Kiri 1 TV, returned)[74]
2019 File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg Tuvalu (returned, Tuvalu.TV)[75]
2021 File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg Cocos (Keeling) IslandsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
2023 Template:Country data Clipperton Island
2025 File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg Christmas Island (official launch on TV)

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Museum of Broadcast Communications: Germany
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Peter Luck, 50 Years of Australian Television Template:ISBN p.15
  11. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ See Televisión mecánica en Argentina en 1932. Las experiencias de Ignacio M. Gómez por LR4 Radio Splendid, de Buenos Aires
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ The Birth of Live Entertainment and Music on Television, November 6, 1936
  15. ↑ 1937 RCA Publicity Photographs. "Eighty-seven video programs were telecast by NBC last year," "Where Is Television Now? Template:Webarchive", Popular Mechanics, August 1938, p. 178. Regularly scheduled electronic broadcasts began in April 1938 in New York (to the second week of June, and resuming in August) and Los Angeles. "Telecasts Here and Abroad," The New York Times, April 24, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; "Early Birds," Time, June 13, 1938; "Telecasts to Be Resumed," The New York Times, Aug. 21, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; Robert L. Pickering, "Eight Years of Television in California," California – Magazine of the Pacific, June 1939. Also note that many rural areas of the Southern United States didn't receive television until the late 1950s and early 1960s.
  16. ↑ a b The Warsaw Voice: What's On? and Template:Webarchive (in Polish).
  17. ↑ See The Evolution of TV: A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan: “Can you see me clearly?” Template:Webarchive; Public TV Image Experiments Template:Webarchive.
  18. ↑ See Early Television in Italy
  19. ↑ See Historia de la televisión en el Perú
  20. ↑ 1943. Mario Giampietro. La primera emisión electrónica de TV en Uruguay y América Latina
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ See DRs historie 1950-1959.
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ About LRT
  34. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ A. Qoshanov, O. Dospanov, T. Uzakhbergenova “Qaraqalpaqstan tariyxı”, Nókis “Bilim” –2018
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ http://www.radiotv.ax/om-alands-radio (Swedish).
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ TV comes to Norfolk Islands, Pacific Islands Communication Journal, December 1984
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Telecommunications Template:Portal bar

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