Timeline of the Mongol Empire
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about".
This is the timeline of the Mongol Empire from the birth of Temüjin, later Genghis Khan, to the ascension of Kublai Khan as emperor of the Yuan dynasty in 1271, though the title of Khagan continued to be used by the Yuan rulers into the Northern Yuan dynasty, a far less powerful successor entity, until 1634.
12th century
1160s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1162 | Temüjin is born in Delüün Boldog near Burkhan Khaldun to the Mongol chieftain Yesugei and HoelunTemplate:Sfn |
1170s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1171 | Yesugei takes Temüjin east through Tatar territory to the Khongirad homeland to arrange a future marriage between his son and Börte. Temüjin stays with the Khongirads to learn their ways, however Yesugei is poisoned by the Tatars during his return trip. Temüjin leaves Börte for his father, but arrives too late to see his father alive. His father's followers scatter and Hoelun is left to care for their children by herself.Template:Sfn She takes them to the Khentii Mountains, where they live for several years.Template:Sfn | |
| 1173 | Temüjin becomes anda, blood brothers, with Jamukha of the Jajirad (Jadaran) clanTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1177 | Temüjin leaves to claim Börte. Börte's father gives him a black sable cloak as dowry, which he later gives to Toghrul of the Keraites to gain his favor. Soon after the Merkits abduct Börte and Temüjin flees. Template:Sfn | |
| 1178 | Temüjin assembles an allied force of over 20,000 with his ally Toghrul and sworn blood brother Jamukha, who attack the Merkits and rescue Börte.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn |
1180s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1185 | Mongols gather at Burkhan Khaldun to throw their support behind Temüjin in fear of the rising power of JamukhaTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1187 | Temüjin allies himself with the Khongirad to wage war on the Tatars.Template:Sfn |
1190s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1191 | Temüjin, Jamukha, and Toghrul attack the Merkits.Template:Sfn | |
| 1192 | Jin dynasty starts constructing fortifications in the northwest to prevent depredations by the MongolsTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1193 | Jamukha refuses to acknowledge Temüjin's leadership and wages war on him.Template:Sfn | |
| 1194 | Jamukha and Temüjin clash at the Dalan Baljut, which ends inconclusively. However Jamukha's rash and vindictive behavior towards his allies alienates him.Template:Sfn | |
| 1196 | Jin and Mongol troops carry out a punitive expedition against the TatarsTemplate:Sfn |
13th century
1200s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1201 | Mongols opposing Temüjin promote Jamukha to gür-khanTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1202 | Mongols exterminate the TatarsTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1203 | Temüjin splits with ToghrulTemplate:Sfn | |
| spring | The Keraites defeat Temüjin at Qalaqaljid SandsTemplate:Sfn | |
| autumn | Temüjin defeats Toghrul at Jeje'er HeightsTemplate:Sfn | |
| Temüjin creates the Kheshig, an elite military guardTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1204 | Temüjin defeats the Naimans, Merkits, and Jamukha; Merkit leaders and Jamukha flee to the Altai MountainsTemplate:Sfn | |
| fall | Temüjin pursues Jamukha and defeats him in several battles. Eventually Jamukha's allies betray him and turn him over to Temüjin, who kills him by breaking his back.Template:Sfn | |
| The Uyghurs and Ongud submit to TemüjinTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1205 | spring | Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Temüjin of the Mongols raids Western Xia's border settlementsTemplate:Sfn |
| 1206 | spring | Kokochu, also known as Teb Tengri, chief shaman of the Mongols, bestows upon Temüjin the title of Genghis Khan, "Universal Ruler" of the Mongol Empire, at the kurultai of Burkhan Khaldun, sacred mountain of the MongolsTemplate:Sfn |
| 1207 | Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Genghis Khan sacks Wulahai, a Western Xia garrison along the Yellow River near modern WuyuanTemplate:Sfn | |
| Jochi subjugates the 'forest peoples' - Kyrgyz, Oirat, and BuryatTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1208 | Toq'toa Beki of the Merkits is killed by Mongols and UyghursTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1209 | autumn | Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Genghis Khan penetrates Western Xia from Wulahai and defeats a Tangut army before laying siege to Zhongxing, however the Mongols accidentally flood their own camp in the process of breaking the Yellow River dikes and are forced to retreatTemplate:Sfn |
| Qocho, Qayaligh, and Almaliq submit to Genghis Khan; Almaliq and the Issyk-Kul region given to ChagataiTemplate:Sfn |
1210s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1210 | Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia submits to the Mongol Empire and hands over a daughter in marriage to Genghis Khan as well as a large supply of camels, falcons, and woven textiles; a Mongol garrison is left at WulahaiTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kokochu is killed by Qasar in a wrestling matchTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1211 | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai invade Inner MongoliaTemplate:Sfn | |
| October | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jebe takes Juyong Pass from the Jin dynastyTemplate:Sfn | |
| winter | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Mongol forces retreat from Jin territoryTemplate:Sfn | |
| Karluks rebel against the Qara Khitai and defect to the Mongol EmpireTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1212 | February | Battle of Yehuling: Genghis Khan and Muqali crush the Jin army led by Wanyan Jiujin, Duji Sizhong, and HushahuTemplate:Sfn |
| 1213 | 5 January | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jebe takes the Eastern CapitalTemplate:Sfn |
| July–August | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Genghis Khan crushes a Jin army led by Zhuhu GaoqiTemplate:Sfn | |
| autumn | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jochi, Ögedei, and Chagatai ravage Hebei and ShanxiTemplate:Sfn | |
| November | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Genghis Khan and Jebe pass through the Zijing GapTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1214 | 31 March | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Genghis Khan lays siege to the Central CapitalTemplate:Sfn |
| 11 May | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Jin dynasty becomes a tributary and agrees to hand over a daughter of the previous emperor; the Mongols lift the siegeTemplate:Sfn | |
| July | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Khitan and Tatar defectors lay siege to the Central CapitalTemplate:Sfn | |
| December | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Muqali wipes out Jin centers in Liaoning and southern ManchuriaTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1215 | 31 May | Battle of Zhongdu: Mongol Empire takes the Central Capital and places the Khitan Shimo Ming'an and Jabar Khoja in charge of the cityTemplate:Sfn |
| 23 September | Kublai is born to Tolui and Sorghaghtani BekiTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1216 | Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai: Jebe seizes Kashgar from the Qara Khitai and Kuchlug fleesTemplate:Sfn | |
| Subutai raids the KipchaksTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1217 | Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Genghis Khan appoints Muqali as viceroy of North China and leaves for MongoliaTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty: Muqali removes Jin presence in the steppesTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1218 | autumn | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Muhammad II of Khwarezm's forces clash with a Mongol army led by Jochi and Subutai, the battle ending inconclusivelyTemplate:Sfn |
| winter | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: A Muslim merchant delegation sent by Genghis Khan arrives at Otrar and the governor Inalchuq kills them, seizing their goods for himself; a sole survivor reaches Mongolia and alerts Genghis, who sends three more envoys to demand custody of Inalchuq - they are also killedTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongol conquest of Western Xia: Mongol Empire lays siege to Zhongxing and Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia flees west; his son and officials make peace with the MongolsTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai: Shepherds in Badakhshan capture Kuchlug and hand him over to Jebe, who beheads him; so ends the Qara KhitaiTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1219 | January | Goryeo becomes a tributary of the Mongol EmpireTemplate:Sfn |
| fall | Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia: Ögedei and Chagatai take Otrar and massacres its population; Genghis Khan dispatches Jochi to conquer Syr Darya and another army to conquer FerganaTemplate:Sfn | |
| Western Xia refuses to send auxiliaries for the Mongol Empire's western campaignsTemplate:Sfn |
1220s
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
1230s
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
1240s
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".
1250s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1251 | 1 July | Möngke Khan is elected ruler of the Mongol Empire at a kurultai in the Khentii MountainsTemplate:Sfn |
| fall | Möngke Khan places his brothers Hulagu Khan and Kublai Khan in charge of West Asia and China, respectivelyTemplate:Sfn | |
| Möngke Khan appoints Qara Hülegü as head of the Chagatai Khanate, who dies soon after, and his wife Orghana becomes regent for her young son Mubarak ShahTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1252 | summer | Möngke Khan places Kublai Khan in charge of the invasion of the Dali Kingdom and Hulagu Khan the invasion of the Middle EastTemplate:Sfn |
| fall | Mongol forces depart from Shanxi and reach the Tao RiverTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Mongol forces under the Chinese general Wang Dechen advance into Sichuan and occupy LizhouTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan advances with the main force towards the Dali KingdomTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Niccolò and Maffeo Polo set off from Venice for ChinaTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol invasions of Tibet: Qoridai invades Tibet as far as DangqukaTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1253 | Kublai Khan's forces set up headquarters on the Jinsha River in western Yunnan and march on Dali in three columnsTemplate:Sfn | |
| September | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Mongol forces occupy LizhouTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan meets Phagpa Lama and promotes the Sakya school of Tibetan BuddhismTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1254 | January | The Dali Kingdom is conquered, although its dynasty remains in power, and the king, Duan Xingzhi, is later invested with the title of Maharajah by Möngke Khan; so ends the Dali KingdomTemplate:Sfn |
| winter | Kublai Khan returns to Mongolia and leaves Subutai's son Uryankhadai in charge of campaigns against local Yi tribesTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan starts building an independent power base in Henan and Jingzhao where Chinese-style government is implementedTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Mongol raids on the northern Song border intensifyTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol invasions of Korea: Jalairtai Qorchi plunders GoryeoTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1255 | Mongol invasions of Korea: Mongol Empire takes Sinuiju and attacks coastal islandsTemplate:Sfn | |
| Batu Khan dies and is succeeded by his son Sartaq Khan, who dies soon after, and then UlaghchiTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1256 | summer | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Möngke Khan declares war on the Song dynasty, citing imprisonment of Mongol envoys as casus belliTemplate:Sfn |
| 20 November | Mongol campaign against the Nizaris: Hulagu Khan takes AlamutTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongols defeat Kaykaus II at Aksaray and enthrone Kilij Arslan IVTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Daniel of Galicia expels Mongol garrisons from his territoryTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan constructs a capital north of the Luan RiverTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1257 | Uriyangkhadai, son of Subutai, pacifies Yunnan and returns to GansuTemplate:Sfn | |
| winter | Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Uriyangkhadai returns to Yunnan and invades the kingdom of Đại Việt (ruled by the Trần dynasty)Template:Sfn | |
| Möngke Khan launches an investigation into Kublai Khan's activities and subjects officials in Henan and Shanxi to interrogation, executes Kublai's chief pacification officer in Shanxi, and imposes large levies on ShanxiTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Ulaghchi dies and Berke, a Muslim, succeeds himTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1258 | 17 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Hulagu Khan sends a Mongol contingent across the Tigris River which suffers a defeat against AybakTemplate:Sfn |
| 18 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Baiju floods the enemy camp and attacks, driving them backTemplate:Sfn | |
| 29 January | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Hulagu Khan lays siege to BaghdadTemplate:Sfn | |
| 1 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongol siege weapons breach Baghdad's Ajami towerTemplate:Sfn | |
| 3 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongol forces take Baghdad's wallsTemplate:Sfn | |
| 10 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Al-Musta'sim, his sons, and 3,000 dignitaries surrenderTemplate:Sfn | |
| 13 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Mongols sack Baghdad and Hulagu Khan takes the title of Ilkhan, meaning "obedient khan"Template:Sfn | |
| 20 February | Siege of Baghdad (1258): Al-Musta'sim and his family are executed, so ends the Abbasid CaliphateTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan returns to Mongolia to placate his brotherTemplate:Sfn | ||
| spring | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Möngke Khan's forces reach GansuTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Đại Việt recognizes Mongol suzerainty and king Trần Thái Tông sends his son as hostage to the imperial courtTemplate:Sfn | ||
| March | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Mongols capture ChengduTemplate:Sfn | |
| Buqa Temür takes WasitTemplate:Sfn | ||
| fall | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Möngke Khan's forces reach LizhouTemplate:Sfn | |
| Mongol invasions of Korea: Wonjong of Goryeo goes to the Mongol court as hostageTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1259 | January | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Möngke Khan's forces take YazhouTemplate:Sfn |
| February | Siege of Diaoyu Castle: Möngke Khan's forces lay siege to Diaoyu FortressTemplate:Sfn | |
| July | Siege of Diaoyu Castle: Möngke Khan calls off the siege of Diaoyu FortressTemplate:Sfn | |
| August | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Taghachar attacks HuainanTemplate:Sfn | |
| 12 August | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Möngke Khan dies from dysentery or a wound inflicted by a Song trebuchet, forcing Mongol campaigns throughout Eurasia and China to come to a haltTemplate:Sfn | |
| September | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Kublai Khan's forces cross the Yangtze and lays siege to Ezhou, however he receives news of Möngke Khan's death and Ariq Böke's mobilization, forcing hm to withdraw and deal with his brotherTemplate:Sfn | |
| Wonjong of Goryeo goes back to Goryeo to become ruler - henceforth becoming a Mongol tributaryTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Second Mongol invasion of Poland: Berke and Boroldai invade Poland and Daniel of Galicia flees, however his sons and brother Vasilko of Galicia join the Mongols to plunder Lithuania and Polish territoriesTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Golden Horde elements in Bukhara rebel and Alghu suppresses themTemplate:Sfn |
1260s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1260 | January | Siege of Aleppo (1260): Hulagu Khan takes Aleppo from An-Nasir Yusuf; so ends the Ayyubid dynastyTemplate:Sfn |
| The Principality of Antioch submits to the Mongol EmpireTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 2 February | Sack of Sandomierz (1260): Berke and Boroldai sack SandomierzTemplate:Sfn | |
| 5 May | Kublai Khan convenes a kurultai at Kaiping, which elects him as ruler of the Mongol Empire; so ends the centralized Mongol EmpireTemplate:Sfn | |
| May | Toluid Civil War: Ariq Böke proclaims himself great khan of the Mongol Empire at KarakorumTemplate:Sfn | |
| 6 June | Hulagu Khan receives news of Möngke Khan's death and retreats to AhlatTemplate:Sfn | |
| 26 July | Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks advance into Palestine and drive the Mongols from GazaTemplate:Sfn | |
| spring | Hulagu Khan's son Yoshmut and commander Elege of the Jalayir take Mayyafaraqin and MardinTemplate:Sfn | |
| August | Kitbuqa sacks SidonTemplate:Sfn | |
| 3 September | Battle of Ain Jalut: Qutuz of the Mamluks defeats Mongol forces under Kitbuqa and push them back to the EuphratesTemplate:Sfn | |
| 10 December | First Battle of Homs: Baibars defeats a Mongol expedition into SyriaTemplate:Sfn | |
| Toluid Civil War: Berke of the Golden Horde allies with Ariq Böke and declares war on Hulagu KhanTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Toluid Civil War: Alghu, a grandson of Chagatai Khan, deposes Mubarak Shah, an appointee to the Chagatai Khanate of the Mongol EmpireTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Kublai Khan's envoy Hao Jing proposes that the Song dynasty acknowledge Kublai as Son of Heaven in return for autonomy and gets jailedTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan appoints Drogön Chögyal Phagpa as Imperial PreceptorTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Ajall Shams al-Din Omar, from Bukhara, is appointed a commissioner of a district in north ChinaTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan issues three currencies but the paper Jiaochao, backed by silver, prevails; total value of paper money amounts to 73,352 silver ingotsTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1261 | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Kublai Khan sends funds to Li Tan of Shandong to make war on the Song dynastyTemplate:Sfn | |
| Franks visit Kublai Khan's court at ShangduTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Badr al-Din Lu'lu' dies and his son Malik Salih kills all the Christians, causing a rebellion in Mosul and CizreTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1262 | 22 February | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Mongol-allied warlord of Shandong, Li Tan, defects to the Song dynastyTemplate:Sfn |
| August | Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Kublai Khan's Chinese generals Shi Tianze and Shi Chu crush Li Tan's forces and capture him; Li Tan is trampled to death by horsesTemplate:Sfn | |
| summer | Rebellions in Mosul and Cizre are suppressedTemplate:Sfn | |
| November | Hulagu Khan kills his vizier Saif-ud-Din Bitigchi and replaces him with Shams al-Din JuvayniTemplate:Sfn | |
| Berke–Hulagu war: Berke of the Golden Horde allies with the Mamluks and invades AzerbaijanTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Hulagu Khan gives Khorasan and Mazandaran to his son Abaqa and Azerbaijan to his other son YoshmutTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan prohibits nomads' animals from roaming on farmlandsTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan appoints Ahmad Fanakati to the Central Secretariat to direct state financesTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1263 | 13 January | Berke–Hulagu war: Berke defeats Hulagu Khan's army on the Terek RiverTemplate:Sfn |
| Kublai Khan reestablishes the Privy Council to oversee the Imperial Bodyguards and KheshigTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1264 | Toluid Civil War: Kublai Khan defeats Ariq BökeTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan founds the Supreme Control Commission to administer Tibet and BuddhistsTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace: Berke attacks Thrace and secures the release of Kayqubad IITemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1265 | 8 February | Hulagu Khan dies and is succeeded by his son Abaqa KhanTemplate:Sfn |
| Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: Song dynasty and Mongol forces clash in SichuanTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Niccolò and Maffeo Polo arrive at Kublai Khan's courtTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1266 | 9 July | Kublai Khan appoints his son Nomukhan Beiping Wang (prince of the pacification of the north)Template:Sfn |
| Berke dies in Tbilisi and is succeeded by his grandnephew Mengu-TimurTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Alghu dies and is succeeded by Mubarak Shah, who is deposed by Ghiyas-ud-din BaraqTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan orders the construction of Daidu, known to the Chinese as Dadu, or Khanbalikh to the TurksTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1267 | Drikung Kagyu rebels against the Supreme Control Commission and Kublai Khan dispatches forces to crush themTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan orders the construction of an Imperial Ancestral TempleTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan designates Xu Heng as chancellor of the GuozijianTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Mengu-Timur grants Genoa CaffaTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1268 | Battle of Xiangyang: Mongol forces under Aju lay siege to XiangyangTemplate:Sfn | |
| The rebellion in Tibet is suppressed and Drogön Chögyal Phagpa is reinstated along with a Mongol pacification commissionerTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan creates the "General Administration for the Supervision of Ortogh" (Muslim merchant association) to lend money at low interest to the ortoghTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1269 | Kaidu–Kublai war: Kaidu, a grandson of Ögedei Khan, rebels against Kublai KhanTemplate:Sfn | |
| Sambyeolcho Rebellion: Im Yeon engineers a coup against Wonjong of Goryeo and Kublai Khan sends 3,000 troops to vanquish the rebels and reinstate WonjongTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Golden Horde assists Vladimir-Suzdal in evicting the Germans from NarvaTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Drogön Chögyal Phagpa invents the 41 letter 'Phags-pa script, which Kublai Khan designates as the state scriptTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Niccolò and Maffeo Polo return to EuropeTemplate:Sfn |
1270s
| Year | Date | Event |
|---|---|---|
| 1270 | Mongol invasions of Tibet: Mongol forces crush the rebellion in Tibet and implement regular administrationTemplate:Sfn | |
| Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate invades the Ilkhanate but suffers defeatTemplate:Sfn | ||
| Kublai Khan founds the Institute of Muslim AstronomyTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 1271 | Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq dies and Kaidu takes control of the Chagatai Khanate, installing Negübei as puppet khanTemplate:Sfn | |
| Kublai Khan declares himself emperor of the Yuan dynasty and for the first time, annual sacrifices at the altars of Soil and Grain are done in the Chinese style; so ends the unified Mongol EmpireTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn |
Gallery
-
Eurasia on the eve of the Mongol invasions, c. 1200.
-
Mongol invasion of Western Xia in 1209
-
Mongol invasion of the Jin dynasty (1211–1215)
-
Genghis Khan's Central Asian campaigns (1216-1224)
-
Mongol invasion of Georgia in 1221 and the Battle of the Kalka River in 1223
-
Mongol invasion of Western Xia, 1226-1227
-
Mongol Empire in 1227 at Genghis' death
-
Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty (1230–1234)
-
Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty (1211–1215, 1230–1234)
-
1232 Mongol invasion of Goryeo
-
1235 Mongol invasion of Goryeo
-
Mongol invasion of Europe, 1236-1242
-
Mongol invasion of Tibet in 1240
-
Mongol invasions of Anatolia, 1231, 1242
-
1253 Mongol invasion of Goryeo
-
Mongol invasion of the Middle East (1253-1260)
-
1st Mongol invasion of Vietnam (1257-1258)
-
Mongol invasion of the Song dynasty (1234–79)
-
Mongol invasion of China (1205–1279)
-
The Mongol Empire, ca. 1300. The gray area is the later Timurid empire.
See also
- Timeline of the Golden Horde
- Timeline of the Chagatai Khanate
- Timeline of the Ilkhanate
- Timeline of the Yuan dynasty
- Timeline of Mongolian history
References
Citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sources
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (paperback).
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Timelines of Chinese history