Thomas J. Oakley
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Thomas Jackson Oakley (November 10, 1783 – May 11, 1857) was a New York attorney, politician, and judge. He served as a United States representative from 1813 to 1815, and from 1827 to 1828, and as New York State Attorney General from 1819 to 1821.
Early life
Oakley was born in Beekman, New York on November 10, 1783.[1] He was the son of Jerusha (Petera) Oakley and Jesse Oakley, a farmer and veteran of the American Revolution.Template:Sfn
He graduated from Yale College in 1801, studied law with attorney Philo Ruggles in Poughkeepsie, and was admitted to the bar in 1804.Template:Sfn
Career
Oakley practiced first in Poughkeepsie, and later in New York City.Template:Sfn Among his notable cases, Oakley and Thomas Addis Emmet represented Aaron Ogden in the landmark case Gibbons v. Ogden, which the United States Supreme Court ultimately resolved in favor of Gibbons, who was represented by Daniel Webster and William Wirt.Template:Sfn
Oakley was Surrogate of Dutchess County from 1810 to 1811.Template:Sfn He was elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth United States Congress (March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815).Template:Sfn During this term, Oakley was an anti-war Federalist and opposed U.S. participation in the War of 1812.
Oakley was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1816, and again from 1818 to 1820.Template:Sfn From 1819 to 1821, he was New York State Attorney General.Template:Sfn
In 1826, he was again elected to Congress, serving from March 4, 1827, until May 9, 1828, when he resigned to accept a judgeship.Template:Sfn He was a judge of the superior court of New York City from 1828 to 1847.Template:Sfn In 1847, he was appointed chief judge, and he served until his death in office.Template:Sfn
In 1853, Oakley received the honorary degree of LL.D. from Union College.Template:Sfn
Personal life
In 1808, Oakley married Lydia Williams, the daughter of Abigail (née Sayre) Williams and Robert Williams, a prominent business and political figure in Poughkeepsie.Template:Sfn They were the parents of a son:,[2] Robert Williams Oakley, a Union College graduate, attorney, and militia officer who died unmarried in 1832.Template:Sfn
After the death of his first wife Oakley married Matilda Cruger (1809–1891);[3] the daughter of Henry Cruger, who had the unique distinction of serving as both a member of Parliament (1774–1780; 1784–1790) and as a New York State Senator (1792–1796)Template:Sfn Thomas and Matilda were the parents of five children, three daughters and two sons.Template:Sfn Oakley died May 11, 1857,Template:Sfn and was buried at Trinity Churchyard in New York City.Template:Sfn
Descendants
Through his daughter Matilda Cruger (née Oakley) Rhinelander (1827–1914), who married William Rhinelander, he was the grandfather of Thomas Jackson Oakley Rhinelander (1858–1946) and Philip Jacob Rhinelander (1865–1940), both of whom were prominent in New York society during the Gilded Age.[3]
References
- Notes
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- Books
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- 1783 births
- 1857 deaths
- Yale University alumni
- Politicians from Dutchess County, New York
- Members of the New York State Assembly
- New York State attorneys general
- New York state court judges
- Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- Politicians from Poughkeepsie, New York
- 19th-century members of the New York State Legislature
- 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives