Theta1 Orionis C

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Theta1 Orionis C
File:TrapeziumStars.jpg
Theta1 Orionis C and companions in the Trapezium cluster
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Orion
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.13[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type θ1 Orionis C1: O6Vp[3]

θ1 Orionis C2: B0V[4]

U−B Template:Engvar −0.95[2]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.02[2]
Variable type suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+23.6 ± 2.0[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.13[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 6.82[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.11±0.41 mas[1]
DistanceScript error: No such module "val".[7] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)−4.9[8]
Orbit[7]
PrimaryC1
CompanionC2
Period (P)Script error: No such module "val". yr
Semi-major axis (a)Script error: No such module "val".
Eccentricity (e)Script error: No such module "val".
Inclination (i)Script error: No such module "val".°
Longitude of the node (Ω)Script error: No such module "val".°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
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Details
C1
MassScript error: No such module "val".[4] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[8] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity204,000[8] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)4.1[8] cgs
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[8] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)Script error: No such module "val".[8] km/s
AgeScript error: No such module "val".[8] Myr
C2
MassScript error: No such module "val".[4] Template:Solar mass
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
41 Ori C, HR 1895, HD 37022, SAO 132314, HIP 26221, BD–05°1315C
Database references
SIMBADdata

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File:GRAVITY discovers new double star in Orion Trapezium Cluster.jpg
θ1 Orionis C is seen as a double star (right inset) with VLTI near-infrared interferometry

Theta1 Orionis C1 Orionis C) is a member of the Trapezium open cluster that lies within the Orion Nebula. The star C is the most massive of the four bright stars at the heart of the cluster. It is an O class blue main sequence star with a B-type main sequence companion. Its high luminosity and large distance (about 1,500 light years) give it an apparent visible magnitude of 5.1.

Theta1 Orionis consists of multiple components, primarily the four stars of the Trapezium cluster, all within one arc-minute of each other. Theta2 Orionis is a more distant grouping of three main stars plus several fainter companions, 1-2 arc-minutes from Theta1.

Theta1 C is itself a binary of two massive stars, C1 and C2, plus a very close fainter companion apparently escaping the system.[9]

Theta1 Orionis C1 is responsible for generating most of the ultraviolet light that is slowly ionizing (and perhaps photoevaporating) the Orion Nebula. This UV light is also the primary cause of the glow that illuminates the Orion Nebula. The star emits a powerful stellar wind that is a hundred thousand times stronger than the Sun's, and the outpouring gas moves at 1,000 km/s.

The primary has a strong dipolar magnetic field with an intensity of Script error: No such module "val".. The field is inclined at an angle of Script error: No such module "val". to the rotation axis. Detected in 2002, this was the first O-type star found to have a magnetic field, and is most likely a fossil field. This field is confining the motion of the strong stellar wind, which should reduce the mass loss rate by 80%.[10]

References

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Template:Stars of Orion