The Memory of Justice
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox film/short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[". The Memory of Justice is a 1976 documentary film directed by Marcel Ophuls. It explores the subject of atrocities committed in wartime and features Joan Baez, Karl Dönitz, Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff, Yehudi Menuhin, Albert Speer and Telford Taylor.
The film was inspired by Telford Taylor's 1970 book Nuremberg and Vietnam: An American Tragedy, and Taylor is interviewed extensively during the film. But Ophuls takes the book as a starting point for exploring the possibility of people judging one another, especially in light of their behavior in other contexts, as well as dealing with individual versus collective responsibility.[1] The film discusses the notion that any group in power is capable of committing a war atrocity.
The film had a difficult genesis. It was originally financed in the summer of 1973 by the BBC, Polytel, and a private company based in London, Visual Programme Systems (VPS), the latter of whom had wanted the film to dwell heavily on America's involvement in Vietnam and France's involvement in Algeria. The BBC and Polytel had invested on the basis of a three hour film however, after completing rough cuts, VPS was dismayed at Ophuls' work which ran to more than four hours (particularly his excessive leaning on the Nuremberg Trials and Nazi involvement) and tried to remove him as director.[2][3] Hamilton Fish V organized a group of investors who were able to buy back the rights to the film from VPS and allow Ophuls to complete it.[4]
The film was screened at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival, but wasn't entered into the main competition.[5]
The Memory of Justice was restored by the Academy Film Archive in 2015.[6] This restored version was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2015,[7] and at the BFI London Film Festival in October 2015.[8]
In 2017, Ophuls referred to the film as, "The most personal and sincere work I've ever done."[9]
Cast
- Yehudi Menuhin
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- Colonel Anthony Herbert
- Eddie Sowder
- Telford Taylor
- Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
- Robert Kempner
- Dr. G. M. Gilbert
- Karl Dönitz
- Albert Speer
- Daniel Ellsberg
- Beate Klarsfeld
- Serge Klarsfeld
- Hartley Shawcross
- Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff
- Johanna Hofer
- Walter Warlimont
- Ben Ferencz
- Edgar Faure
- Robert Jay Lifton
- Betty Jean Lifton
- Margarete Mitscherlich-Nielsen
- Alexander Mitscherlich
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- John Kenneth Galbraith
- Howard Levy
- Henri Alleg
- Jacques Pâris de Bollardière
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- Eugen Kogon
- Gerhard Rose
- Otto Kranzbühler
- E.J.B. Rose
- Richard A. Falk
- Tod Ensign
Archival footage
- Geoffrey Lawrence
- Phan Thi Kim Phuc
- Robert H. Jackson
- Sidney Alderman
- Hermann Göring
- Rudolf Hess
- Joachim von Ribbentrop
- Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe
- Karl-Heinz Moehle
- Adolf Hitler
References
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- ↑ Vincent Canby, "Film Fete: The Memory of Justice", The New York Times, 5 October 1976, p. 52.
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- ↑ The Memory of Justice - British Film Institute
- ↑ Mike Hale, "Marcel Ophuls’s ‘Memory of Justice,’ No Longer Just a Memory", The New York Times, 23 April 2017, p. 19.
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External links
- Template:Trim/ Template:Trim at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:WikidataCheck
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox film with flag icon
- 1976 films
- 1976 documentary films
- American documentary films
- British documentary films
- French documentary films
- German documentary films
- West German films
- 1970s French-language films
- Documentary films about war crimes
- Films directed by Marcel Ophuls
- Films produced by David Puttnam
- 1970s American films
- 1970s British films
- 1970s French films
- 1970s German films
- Cultural depictions of Karl Dönitz
- Cultural depictions of Hermann Göring