The Great King
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The Great King (Template:Langx) is a 1942 German drama film directed by Veit Harlan and starring Otto Gebühr.[1] It depicts the life of Frederick the Great, who ruled Prussia from 1740 to 1786. It received the rare "Film of the Nation" distinction.[2] It was part of a popular cycle of "Prussian films".
The film is a depiction of the Führerprinzip. The analogy to Adolf Hitler was so clear that Hitler sent a print to Benito Mussolini, and Joseph Goebbels warned against the drawing of the comparison in print, in particular, because of the pessimistic mood that opens the film.[3] After a sergeant gives an unauthorised order, the king orders him simultaneously promoted and punished. His later decision to desert results in his death because no disobedience is justified.[2] Goebbels declared that the parallels were not a matter of propaganda, but an obvious result of the parallels of history.[4]
Goebbels also regarded it as instructive that current sufferings would be a source of strength.[5] Goebbels had some difficulty with the Army High Command over this film because it depicted the king as being left in the lurch by his general. He complained that the army felt that any depiction, however historical, reflected badly on them.[2]
Cast
- Otto Gebühr as Frederick II.
- Kristina Söderbaum as Luise Treskow
- Gustav Fröhlich as Treskow
- Hans Nielsen as Niehoff
- Paul Wegener as General Czernitscheff
- Paul Henckels as Grenadier Spiller
- Elisabeth Flickenschildt as Spiller's Wife
- Kurt Meisel as Alfons
- Hilde Körber as Elisabeth Christine
- Claus Clausen as Prince Henry the Older
- Klaus Detlef Sierck as Prince Henry the Younger
- Herbert Hübner as Count Finkenstein
- Otto F. Henning as General von Finken
- Reginald Pasch as General Manteufel
- Otto Graf as General Seydlitz
- Heinrich Schroth as General Balthasar Rudolf von Schenckendorf
- Leopold von Ledebur as General von Retzow
Production
Frederick the Great was previously adapted into film for propaganda usage in The Hymn of Leuthen by future Reich Chamber of Film president Carl Froelich, The Old and the Young King, and Fridericus. The Great King was commissioned by Joseph Goebbels, who later ordered multiple scenes to be rewritten. It served to advance and support the idea of total war. It was one of the most expensive films produced in the Nazi era.Template:Sfn It cost 4,799,000 ℛℳ (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".) to produce.Template:Sfn Veit Harlan wrote and directed.Template:Sfn
Release
The Great King was meant to premiere on 30 January 1942, but was postponed.Template:Sfn It was approved by the censors on 28 February, and premiered in Berlin on 3 March to an audience of wounded soldiers and armaments workers. Otto Gebühr was elevated to staatsschauspieler by Goebbels.Template:Sfn It earned 6 million ℛℳ (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".) at the box office for a profit of 343,000 ℛℳ (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Awards
- Director Veit Harlan won the Mussolini Cup for Best Foreign Film at the 1942 Venice Film Festival.
References
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- ↑ a b c Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p116 Template:ISBN
- ↑ Erwin Leiser, Nazi Cinema p113-4 Template:ISBN
- ↑ Pierre Aycoberry The Nazi Question, p10 Pantheon Books New York 1981
- ↑ Cinzia Romani, Tainted Goddesses: Female Film Stars of the Third Reich p93 Template:ISBN
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Works cited
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External links
- Template:Trim/ Template:Trim at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:WikidataCheck
- Template:Trim The Great King is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Der große König Full film at the Deutsche Filmothek
- Pages with script errors
- Pages using infobox film with flag icon
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with Internet Archive links
- 1942 films
- 1940s historical drama films
- Films of Nazi Germany
- Depictions of Frederick the Great on film
- German historical drama films
- 1940s German-language films
- German black-and-white films
- Films directed by Veit Harlan
- Prussian films
- Films set in the 1750s
- Films set in the 1760s
- Seven Years' War films
- Biographical films about German royalty
- Tobis Film films
- 1942 drama films
- Films set in the Kingdom of Prussia