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Thamnophilus is a genus of antbird in the antbird family, Thamnophilidae. The species in this genus are commonly known as antshrikes. They are insectivores that feed by gleaning prey from foliage and are found in the Neotropics.
The genus Thamnophilus was introduced by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek words thamnos "bush" and philos "loving".[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the barred antshrike.[3]
The genus contains the following species:[4]
| Image |
Common Name |
Scientific Name |
Distribution
|
| File:Thamnophilus bernardi (1).jpg |
Collared antshrike |
Thamnophilus bernardi |
Tumbes
|
| File:Black-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus melanonotus).jpg |
Black-backed antshrike |
Thamnophilus melanonotus |
northern Colombia/Venezuela
|
| File:Thamnophilus melanothorax Band-tailed Antshrike (male); Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil (cropped).jpg |
Band-tailed antshrike |
Thamnophilus melanothorax |
eastern Guiana Shield
|
| File:Thamnophilus doliatus -Goias, Brazil-8.jpg |
Barred antshrike |
Thamnophilus doliatus |
central and South America
|
| File:Chapman's Antshrike - South Ecuador S4E9926 (16203188603).jpg |
Chapman's antshrike |
Thamnophilus zarumae |
Tumbes
|
| File:Bar-crested antshrike (Thamnophilus multistriatus multistriatus) male Cundinamarca.jpg |
Bar-crested antshrike |
Thamnophilus multistriatus |
Colombian Andes
|
| File:Chestnut-backed Antshrike (Thamnophilus palliatus).jpg |
Chestnut-backed antshrike |
Thamnophilus palliatus |
southern Amazonia and Atlantic Forest
|
| File:Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus (15550235155).jpg |
Lined antshrike |
Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus |
eastern slope of northern Andes
|
| File:Black-hooded Antshrike (49670958732).jpg |
Black-hooded antshrike |
Thamnophilus bridgesi |
southern Costa Rica/Panama
|
| File:Black Antshrike Thamnophilus nigriceps male (28327113887).jpg |
Black antshrike |
Thamnophilus nigriceps |
norther Colombia and Darién Gap
|
| File:Thamnophilus praecox - Cocha Antshrike - male (cropped).jpg |
Cocha antshrike |
Thamnophilus praecox |
northeastern Ecuador
|
| File:Thamnophilus nigrocinereus Blackish-gray Antshrike (male); river Tapajós island, Itaituba, Pará, Brazil (cropped).jpg |
Blackish-grey antshrike |
Thamnophilus nigrocinerus |
Amazonia
|
| File:Thamnophilus cryptoleucus - Castelnau's Antshrike (cropped).jpg |
Castelnau's antshrike |
Thamnophilus cryptoleucus |
riverine Amazonia
|
| File:Thamnophilus aethiops White-shouldered Antshrike (male); Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil.jpg |
White-shouldered antshrike |
Thamnophilus aethiops |
Amazonia
|
| File:Thamnophilus unicolor 2.jpg |
Uniform antshrike |
Thamnophilus unicolor |
northern Andes
|
| - |
Upland antshrike |
Thamnophilus aroyae |
Puna grassland
|
| File:Thamnophilus schistaceus - Plain-winged Antshrike (male), Parauapebas, Pará, Brazil.jpg |
Plain-winged antshrike |
Thamnophilus schistaceus |
Amazonia
|
| File:Mouse-colored Antshrike.jpg |
Mouse-colored antshrike |
Thamnophilus murinus |
Amazonia
|
| File:Black-crowned Antshrike (40880837972).jpg |
Black-crowned antshrike |
Thamnophilus atrinucha |
Central America, northern Colombia and El Chocó
|
| File:Thamnophilus punctatus - Northern Slaty Antshrike (male), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg |
Northern slaty antshrike |
Thamnophilus punctatus |
Guiana Shield and northern Andes
|
| File:Thamnophilus stictocephalus - Natterer's slaty-antshrike (male) (cropped).jpg |
Natterer's slaty antshrike |
Thamnophilus strictocephalus |
southeastern Amazonia
|
| File:Thamnophilus sticturus - Bolivian slaty-antshrike, male; Ladário, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.jpg |
Bolivian slaty antshrike |
Thamnophilus structurus |
eastern Bolivia
|
| File:Planalto Slaty-antshrike Thamnophilus pelzelni.jpg |
Planalto slaty antshrike |
Thamnophilus pelzelni |
Brazil
|
| File:Thamnophilus ambiguus - Sooretama slaty antbird (male).jpg |
Sooretama slaty antshrike |
Thamnophilus ambiguous |
Atlantic Forest
|
| File:Thamnophilus divisorius - Acre Antshrike (male), Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil.jpg |
Acre antshrike |
Thamnophilus divisorius |
Acre and eastern Peru
|
| File:Thamnophilus insignis Macho.jpg |
Streak-backed antshrike |
Thamnophilus insignis |
Tepuis
|
| File:Thamnophilus amazonicus - Amazonian Antshrike (male) (cropped).JPG |
Amazonian antshrike |
Thamnophilus amazonicus |
Amazonia
|
| File:CHOCA-DA-MATA macho ( Thamnophilus caerulescens).jpg |
Variable antshrike |
Thamnophilus caerulescens |
eastern Andean slope and centre/eastern South America
|
| File:Choca de asa vermelha - Thamnophilus torquatus (30620876108).jpg |
Rufous-winged antshrike |
Thamnophilus torquatus |
Brazil
|
| File:Choca-de-chapéu-vermelho (Thamnophilus ruficapillus) - Rufous-capped Antshrike.jpg |
Rufous-capped antshrike |
Thamnophilus ruficapillus |
Puna grassland and eastern South America
|
References
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