Tenebrio obscurus
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Tenebrio obscurus, or the dark mealworm beetle, is a species of darkling beetle[1][2][3] whose larvae are known as mini mealworms. These insects should not be confused with younger mealworms (Tenebrio molitor)[4] or with the confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum).[5]
Tenebrio obscurus larvae resemble very small mealworms. Larvae are cylindrical and initially white, darkening as they mature. Larvae can reach a length of Script error: No such module "convert"..[6] Larvae then pupate, and later emerge as small, black beetles, Script error: No such module "convert". long. In appearance, adults are similar to the yellow mealworm. They may have a lighter brown color[6] or appear dull rather than shiny.[7]
Mini mealworm larvae are used as a feeder insect for birds, reptile and amphibian pets, and zoo animals.[8][9] Both Tenebrio obscurus and Tenebrio molitor are being studied for their ability to biodegrade waste polystyrene products. [10][11]
References
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