Temple ring

File:Белгородская слобода 2013 52.JPG

Reconstruction of Severian headdress with temple rings

File:Viking female using the drop spindle.jpg

Woman in medieval Viking dress using a drop spindle and wearing multiple temple rings

A temple ring is an ornament that hangs from a headdress or in braids of hair in the front area at the side of the headTemplate:Snd i.e. near a person's anatomical temple. Temple rings were part of Slavic, Scandinavian and others' medieval women's dress. Most were made of base metals such as copper alloys or iron, though silver and even gold were occasionally used. These were known as temple rings because they were worn on the head, near the temples of a woman or a girl.

Slavic temple rings

File:Flag of Rybolovskoe (Moscow oblast).png

Flag of Rybolovsk in Ramensky District

Temple rings were characteristic decorations of Slavic women. Different tribes had their own designs and they were made out of various metals. The rings were attached to a string that became part of a headdress or they were woven directly into braids of hair. The earliest archeological evidence of temple rings was found in the Catacomb culture, Únětice culture and Karasuk culture. Later they were also found in the Chernoles culture. Temple rings were most popular between the 8th and 12th centuries, possibly influenced by the Arab and Byzantine cultures.

In later fashion styles, a temple ring was replaced by the kolt hanging from a ryasna.

Types of Slavic temple rings

	Type	Ethnic origin	Description	Region	Time period
File:Temporalring.svg	Seven rays	Ramensk, Radimichs, Severians		Kursk Oblast	8th–12th centuries
File:Temple rings 3 - Rus' 12-13c - Museum of Archaeology of Moscow.jpg	Braceleted	Krivichs	Wire rings with a diameter of 5 to 10 cm, with the ends tied in a knot. Sometimes additional dandles or bangles were added to the ring.	Vitebsk Region Minsk Region Pskov Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Ryazan Oblast Smolensk Oblast	5th–7th centuries
File:Novgorod Slovenes temple rings GIM.jpg	Shield	Ilmen Slavs	bronze rings with the shape of a lozenge either hammered into the ring or attached.	Gatchinsky District Novgorod Oblast.
File:Belarus-Minsk-National museum of history and culture of Belarus-Jewelry-5.jpg	Seven blades	Vyatichi		Moscow Oblast
File:Temple ring severiane GIM.jpg	Spiral	Severians		Kursk Oblast Poltava Oblast
File:Crypt of Annunciation Cathedral in Moscow 16 by shakko.jpg	Three beads	Dregovichs		Kyiv Oblast Chernihiv Oblast

External links

• Temple rings, and female headdress of the Eastern Slavs in Rus’

Template:Asbox Template:Asbox