Template:Elder Futhark
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| Rune | UCS | Trans. | IPA | Proto-Germanic name | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚠ | f | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *fehu | "chattel, wealth" |
| u | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚢ | u | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ?*ūruz | "aurochs", Wild ox (or *ûram "water/slag"?) |
| th,þ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚦ | þ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ?*þurisaz | "Thurs" (see Jötunn) or *þunraz ("the god Thunraz") |
| a | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚨ | a | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *ansuz | "god" |
| r | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚱ | r | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *raidō | "ride, journey" |
| k | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚲ | k (c) | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ?*kaunan | "ulcer"? (or *kenaz "torch"?) |
| g | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚷ | g | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *gebō | "gift" |
| w | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚹ | w | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *wunjō | "joy" |
| h h | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚺ ᚻ | h | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *hagalaz | "hail" (the precipitation) |
| n | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᚾ | n | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *naudiz | "need" |
| i | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛁ | i | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *īsaz | "ice" |
| j | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛃ | j | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *jēra- | "year, good year, harvest" |
| ï,ei | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛇ | ï (æ) | Script error: No such module "IPA".[1] | *ī(h)waz | "yew-tree" |
| p | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛈ | p | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ?*perþ- | meaning unknown; possibly "pear-tree". |
| z | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛉ | z | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ?*algiz | "elk" (or "protection, defence"[2]) |
| s s | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛊ ᛋ | s | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *sōwilō | "sun" |
| t | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛏ | t | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *tīwaz | "the god Tiwaz" |
| b | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛒ | b | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *berkanan | "birch" |
| e | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛖ | e | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *ehwaz | "horse" |
| m | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛗ | m | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *mannaz | "man" |
| l | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛚ | l | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *laguz | "water, lake" (or possibly *laukaz "leek") |
| ŋ ŋ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛜ | ŋ | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *ingwaz | "the god Ingwaz" |
| d | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛞ | d | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *dagaz | "day" |
| o | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_runic.css" />ᛟ | o | Script error: No such module "IPA". | *ōþila-/*ōþala- | "heritage, estate, possession" |
- ↑ also rendered Script error: No such module "IPA"., see Proto-Germanic phonology.
- ↑ Ralph Warren, Victor Elliott, Runes: an introduction, Manchester University Press ND, 1980, 51-53.