Temperature in Canada

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Template:Short description

File:Canada Köppen.svg
Köppen climate classification types of Canada

Climate in Canada varies widely from region to region. In many parts of the country, particularly in the interior and Prairie provinces, winters are long, very cold, and feature frequent snow. Most of Canada has a continental climate, which features a large annual range of temperatures, cold winters, and warm summers. Daily average temperatures are near Template:Cvt, but can drop below Template:Cvt with severe wind chills.[1] In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round. Coastal British Columbia has a more temperate climate, with a mild and rainy, cloudy winter. The British Columbia Southern interior has a semi-desert climate in many locations, with long warm to hot, dry summers, and short moderate winters. The immediate area adjacent to the town of Ashcroft, features Canada's only true desert. On the east and west coasts, average summer high temperatures are generally in the low 20s °C, while between the coasts, the average summer high temperature ranges from Template:Cvt, with temperatures in some interior locations occasionally exceeding Template:Cvt.[2]

Much of Northern Canada is covered by ice and permafrost; however, the future of the permafrost is uncertain because the Arctic has been warming at three times the global average as a result of climate change in Canada.[3] Canada's annual average temperature over land has warmed by Template:Cvt, with changes ranging from Template:Cvt in various regions, since 1948.[4] The rate of warming has been higher across the North and in the Prairies.[4] In the southern regions of Canada, air pollution from both Canada and the United States—caused by metal smelting, burning coal to power utilities, and vehicle emissions—has resulted in acid rain, which has severely impacted waterways, forest growth and agricultural productivity in Canada.[5]

Averages

The following tables show the average maximum and minimum temperatures of Canada of various cities across Canada, based on the climate period from 1981 to 2010 for the months of January and July (generally the lowest and highest average temperature months, but not in every case).

The two major Canadian cities that fall outside the continental climate schema are Vancouver and Victoria. Vancouver experiences an oceanic climate, bordering warm-summer mediterranean with a marked summer dry season. Victoria, BC is the only major Canadian city entirely in a warm-summer mediterranean climate. Of the eight largest Canadian cities, Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto have the warmest summers, Winnipeg the coldest winters, while Vancouver's winters are far milder than any other large city in Canada.

In mountainous regions such as British Columbia the variety of elevations creates micro-climates with average temperatures that can vary wildly within relatively small distances. A few small towns in southern BC outside of Vancouver, for example, have a humid continental climate (Dfb) with average winter temperatures and cold snaps comparable to other parts of the country.

Central Canada and northern Canada experiences subarctic and Arctic climates, much of them arid. Those areas are not heavily populated due to the severe climate, where it drops below Template:Cvt on most winter days and has a very brief summer season.

Some Mountain passes in southern BC also have a subarctic or subalpine climate, creating extremely dangerous driving conditions, as drivers may be unaware of wintry road conditions when they come from nearby areas like Vancouver and Kamloops which is semi-desert, that are much warmer.[6]

The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column. Places in italics are provincial capitals, bold is the national capital.

Community Weather station Location Elevation January
Avg. high °C (°F) 		January
Avg. low °C (°F) 		July
Avg. high °C (°F) 		July
Avg. low °C (°F) 		Annual
Avg. high °C (°F) 		Annual
Avg. low °C (°F)
Alberton, PE[7]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Baker Lake, NU[8] YBK Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Baie-Comeau, QC[9] YBC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Calgary, AB[10] YYC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Charlottetown, PE[11] YYG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Churchill, MB[12] YYQ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Corner Brook, NL[13]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Dawson City, YT[14] YDA Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Edmonton, AB[15] YXD Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Edmundston, NB[16]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Fort Nelson, BC[17] YYE Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Fredericton, NB[18] YFC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Halifax, NS[19] YHZ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
High Level, AB[20] YOJ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Inuvik, NT[21] YEV Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Iqaluit, NU[22] YFB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Kamloops, BC[23] YKA Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Kugluktuk, NU[24] YCO Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
La Ronge, SK[25] YVC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Mayo, YT[26] YMA Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Moncton, NB[27] YQM Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Montreal, QC[28] YUL Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Nain, NL[29] YDP Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Norman Wells, NT[30] YVQ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Ottawa, ON[31] YOW Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Princeton, BC[32] CYDC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Quebec City, QC[33] YQB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Regina, SK[34] YQR Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Resolute, NU[35] YRB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Saskatoon, SK[36] YXE Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
St. John's, NL[37] YYT Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Summerside, PE[38] YSU Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Sydney, NS[39] YQY Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Thompson, MB[40] YTH Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Timmins, ON[41] YTS Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Toronto, ON[42] YYZ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Vancouver, BC[43] YVR Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Victoria, BC[44] YYJ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Whitehorse, YT[45] YXY Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Windsor, ON[46] YQG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Winnipeg, MB[47] YWG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Yarmouth, NS[48] YQI Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Yellowknife, NT[49] YZF Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt

Heat, cold and frost averages

Yearly temperature averages for selected locations in Canada[50]
Location Region Days >30° Days >20° Frosts Max temp <0° Days <-10° Days

<-20°

First frost Last frost Frost-free
Baker Lake NU 0.21 13.1 270.5 225.5 206.3 158.2 Aug 30 Jun 25 65 days
Brandon MB 15.9 109.8 202.3 110.0 108.6 52.6 Sep 14 May 24 112 days
Calgary AB 5.1 87.2 194.4 59.3 71.3 21.7 Sep 16 May 21 117 days
Charlottetown PE 0.9 79.3 160.2 72.6 54.6 6.5 Oct 17 May 16 153 days
Churchill MB 1.1 28.0 247.5 193.7 171.0 117.2 Sep 15 Jun 19 87 days
Corner Brook NL 0.7 58.5 159.3 79.0 43.0 3.4 Oct 13 May 19 146 days
Dawson Creek BC 2.6 62.1 243.7 156.9 162.4 104.1 Aug 13 Jun 3 70 days
Edmonton AB 4.0 88.4 179.7 82.6 75.3 24.6 Sep 22 May 9 135 days
Fort Frances ON 6.9 100.4 195.4 106.6 90.8 44.2 Sep 17 May 27 108 days
Fort McMurray AB 5.9 84.2 212.1 115.8 119.5 57.5 Sep 6 May 30 97 days
Fort Nelson BC 3.3 78.1 214.2 133.6 139.1 79.8 Sep 11 May 16 117 days
Fort Simpson NT 4.2 73.8 224.3 159.3 157.3 101.1 Sep 1 May 26 97 days
Fredericton NB 9.0 104.4 172.9 69.1 72.6 20.0 Sep 25 May 17 130 days
Halifax (city) NS 1.0 78.2 131.0 47.0 29.8 0.8 Oct 31 May 1 182 days
Hamilton ON 18.5 119.8 129.0 48.6 32.6 2.5 Oct 16 Apr 21 177 days
High Level AB 2.7 76.5 224.8 136.3 138.9 79.9 Sep 1 Jun 1 91 days
Iqaluit NU 0.0 2.1 265.8 212.2 182.4 130.6 Sep 3 Jun 20 74 days
Kamloops BC 32.8 132.0 119.2 34.5 19.9 3.4 Oct 10 Apr 24 169 days
Kuujjuaq QC 0.3 21.7 244.0 177.1 155.6 104.5 Sep 9 Jun 18 82 days
Labrador City NL 0.4 33.1 232.8 155.3 144.5 90.6 Sep 14 Jun 9 95 days
Liverpool NS 3.3 102.7 146.8 42.0 34.6 3.6 Oct 5 May 15 142 days
Medicine Hat AB 26.5 120.4 174.6 58.4 64.4 22.8 Sep 25 May 13 134 days
Moose Jaw SK 21.7 115.1 188.7 86.7 87.7 37.7 Sep 17 May 17 121 days
Moncton NB 6.8 99.1 166.9 70.0 58.9 14.0 Oct 2 May 23 131 days
Montreal QC 9.3 117.1 147.7 74.0 62.9 14.3 Oct 12 Apr 29 165 days
Moosonee ON 6.1 66.3 224.9 129.1 125.6 78.4 Aug 25 Jun 26 58 days
Nain NL 0.5 16.4 230.1 148.1 126.7 62.4 Sep 24 Jun 18 96 days
Nanaimo BC 6.7 96.9 71.5 2.6 1.8 0.0 Oct 26 Apr 14 194 days
Osoyoos (west) BC 36.0 142.4 105.5 25.3 10.7 0.3 Oct 9 Apr 22 169 days
Ottawa ON 13.0 116.4 154.9 77.5 67.9 16.3 Oct 7 Apr 30 157 days
Princeton BC 24.2 107.6 177.8 50.6 33.6 6.4 Sep 17 May 23 116 Days
Quebec City QC 5.1 94.1 170.7 94.9 84.8 31.1 Oct 4 May 11 145 days
Regina SK 16.2 108.1 201.2 103.0 102.3 43.1 Sep 12 May 20 115 days
Saguenay QC 7.7 86.8 189.7 104.9 99.2 46.6 Sep 23 May 22 123 days
Saint John NB 0.9 74.3 167.2 60.7 65.7 14.1 Oct 2 May 16 138 days
Saskatoon SK 13.1 103.1 200.4 108.0 105.6 47.1 Sep 15 May 21 117 days
St. John's NL 0.1 52.6 166.6 65.9 34.9 0.6 Oct 17 May 30 139 days
Sydney NS 2.3 74.9 160.8 60.0 43.2 2.7 Oct 17 May 21 149 days
Thompson MB 3.8 66.9 238.6 152.5 150.0 100.0 Aug 27 Jun 14 74 days
Toronto ON 11.5 117.2 100.8 45.9 21.9 1.2 Nov 3 Apr 13 203 days
Toronto Airport ON 15.8 122.3 136.5 52.8 38.9 3.9 Oct 16 Apr 30 168 days
Vancouver BC 0.3 76.5 40.9 3.4 1.6 0.0 Nov 10 Mar 18 237 days
Victoria BC 2.1 78.9 46.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 Nov 5 Apr 7 211 days
Windsor ON 23.5 138.9 116.3 44.3 24.1 1.2 Oct 30 Apr 17 195 days
Winnipeg MB 13.3 109.7 193.7 113.0 102.2 50.1 Sep 22 May 23 121 days
Whitehorse YT 0.9 41.5 221.3 118.7 106.4 48.7 Aug 25 Jun 5 80 days
Yarmouth NS 0.0 56.7 126.1 36.0 21.7 0.1 Oct 21 Apr 27 176 days
Yellowknife NT 0.4 42.8 224.5 175.2 160.9 105.2 Sep 18 May 25 115 days

Extremes

Template:Weatherbox

Extreme highs

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Month Temperature Date Location
January Template:Cvt January 26, 1950 Niagara Falls, Ontario
February Template:Cvt February 27, 1992 Fort Macleod, Alberta
March Template:Cvt March 23, 1911 Medicine Hat, Alberta
April Template:Cvt April 21, 1980 Emerson, Manitoba
May Template:Cvt May 30, 1934 Morden, Manitoba
June Template:Cvt June 29, 2021 Lytton, British Columbia
July Template:Cvt July 5, 1937 Midale & Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan
August Template:Cvt August 3, 1984 Altawan, Alberta
September Template:Cvt September 2, 1925 Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan
October Template:Cvt October 3, 1943 Roadene, Saskatchewan[51]
November Template:Cvt November 4, 1916 Jenner, Alberta
December Template:Cvt December 8, 1903 Fort Macleod, Alberta

Extreme lows

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Month Temperature Date Location
January Template:Cvt January 11, 1911 Fort Vermilion, Alberta
February Template:Cvt February 3, 1947 Snag, Yukon
March Template:Cvt March 18, 1965 Shepherd Bay, Nunavut
April Template:Cvt April 8, 1964 Eureka, Nunavut
May Template:Cvt May 13, 1935 Cambridge Bay, Nunavut
June Template:Cvt June 1, 1976 Bathurst Island, Nunavut
July Template:Cvt July 14, 1928 Aklavik, Northwest Territories
August Template:Cvt August 31, 1915 High River, Alberta
September Template:Cvt September 25, 1961 Eureka, Nunavut
October Template:Cvt October 29, 1953 Eureka, Nunavut
November Template:Cvt November 27, 1948 Snag, Yukon
December Template:Cvt December 31, 1933 & December 13, 1946 Fort Vermilion, Alberta & Mayo, Yukon

The table can be reordered by clicking on the box in each column. Places in italics are provincial capital, bold is the national capital.

Community Weather station Location Elevation January
(Record high °C (°F)) 		January
(Record low °C (°F)) 		July
(Record high °C (°F)) 		July
(Record low °C (°F)) 		Annual
(Extreme high °C (°F)) 		Annual
(Extreme low °C (°F))
Alberton, PE[7]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Alert, NU[54][55] YLT Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Baker Lake, NU YBK Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Baie-Comeau, QC[9] YBC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Calgary, AB[10] YYC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Charlottetown, PE[11] YYG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Churchill, MB[12][55] YYQ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Corner Brook, NL[13]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Dawson City, YT[14] YDA Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Edmonton, AB[15][55] YXD Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Edmundston, NB[16]   Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Fort Nelson, BC[17] YYE Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Fredericton, NB[18] YFC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Halifax, NS[19] YHZ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
High Level, AB[20] YOJ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Inuvik, NT[21] YEV Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Iqaluit, NU[22] YFB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Kugluktuk, NU[24] YCO Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
La Ronge, SK[25] YVC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Mayo, YT[26] YMA Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Moncton, NB[27] YQM Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Montreal, QC[28] YUL Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Nain, NL[29] YDP Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Norman Wells, NT[30] YVQ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Ottawa, ON[31] YOW Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Princeton, BC[32] CYDC Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Quebec City, QC[33] YQB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Regina, SK[34] YQR Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Resolute, NU[35] YRB Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Saskatoon, SK[36] YXE Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
St. John's, NL[37] YYT Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Summerside, PE[38] YSU Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Sydney, NS[39] YQY Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Thompson, MB[40] YTH Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Timmins, ON[41] YTS Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Toronto, ON[42] YYZ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Vancouver, BC[43] YVR Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Victoria, BC[44] YYJ Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Whitehorse, YT[45] YXY Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Windsor, ON[46] YQG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Winnipeg, MB[47] YWG Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Yarmouth, NS[48] YQI Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt
Yellowknife, NT[49] YZF Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt Template:Cvt

Climate change

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File:20210626 Variwide chart of greenhouse gas emissions per capita by country.svg
Among countries that emit high levels of greenhouse gas, Canada is among the highest per person emitters.[56]

Template:Excerpt

Maps

Weather Stations locations in Canada. Script error: No such module "Location map/multi".

Notes

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See also

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References

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  28. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ ● Emissions data source: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (archive on Our World in Data)
    ● Country population data source: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

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