Teberan languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The Teberan languages are a well established family of Papuan languages that Stephen Wurm (1975) grouped with the Pawaia language as a branch of the Trans–New Guinea phylum.

There are two Teberan languages, Dadibi and Folopa (Podopa). They are spoken in Southern Highlands Province and in adjoining provinces.

Classification

Malcolm Ross (2005) tentatively retains both Teberan and Pawaia within TNG, but sees no other connection between them. Noting insufficient evidence, Pawley and Hammarström (2018) tentatively leave Teberan as unclassified rather than as part of Trans-New Guinea.[1]

Pawley and Hammarström (2018) do not consider there to be sufficient evidence for Teberan to be classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between the Teberan languages and proto-Trans-New Guinea.[1]

Dadibi:

  • ami ‘breast’ < *amu

Folopa:

  • kabu ‘stone’ < *ka(mb,m)u[CV]
  • kolemane ‘star’ < *kala(a,i)m ‘moon’
  • kile ‘eye’ < *(ŋg,k)iti

According to Dryer (2022), based on a preliminary quantitative analysis of data from the ASJP database, Teberan is likely to be a subgroup of Trans–New Guinea.[2]

Vocabulary comparison

Some lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:[3]

gloss Proto-Dadibi-Folopa Dadibi Folopa
head *tobo tobo-lu tobo
hair/feather *ni[g]i nisi niki
ear/hear *[w]odzo olo ~ odo- woso 'hear'; woseni 'ear'
eye *ge[…] ge-du kele
nose *gun… guni gunumu; kurumu
tongue *kamina hamina
bone *di[l/r]i dili diri
skin/bark *wadz[i/e] wali wase
breast *ame ame ame
dog *j[o]wi jowi ~ juwi juwi
pig *kibu kibu hupu
bird *ba ba ba
egg/seed *ge ge ke
tree/wood *ni ni ni
woman/female *so so so
sun/day *s[u]g[a] sogo suka
water *wẽi wẽ wẽi
fire/sun *si[a] sia si
path/door *tũ tũ ~ tu
eat/drink *nV- n-/nuku- (present)
one/another *me me me

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Template:Cite work
  3. Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Proto–Dadibi–Folopa

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

Template:Papuan languages Template:Languages of Papua New Guinea Template:Language families