Tau4 Serpentis

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τ4 Serpentis
File:Tau4SerLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for Tau4 Serpentis, plotted from ASAS-SN data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Serpens
Right ascension Template:RA[2]
Declination Template:DEC[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.89 to 7.07[3]
Characteristics
Spectral type M5IIIa[4]
B−V Template:Engvar 1.2[5]
Variable type SRB[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)Script error: No such module "val".[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −3.623[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +4.476[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.5628±0.2728 mas[2]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.03[6]
Details
Mass3.9[7] Template:Solar mass
Radius239[8] Template:Solar radius
Luminosity4,969[8] Template:Solar luminosity
Surface gravity (log g)−0.14[7] cgs
Temperature3,178[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.21[7] dex
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Tau4 Serpentis, Latinized from τ4 Serpentis, is a variable M-type giant star in the constellation of Serpens, approximately 710 light-years from the Earth.[5] Its brightness varies from magnitude 5.89 to 7.07, making it occasionally bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye under very good observing conditions.

With a spectral classification M5IIIa, Tau4 Serpentis is a cool red giant star. The spectrum varies,[4] and some sources classify it between M4IIIe and M6IIIe.[9] Some of its spectral lines show an inverse P Cygni profile,[10] where cold infalling gas on to the star creates redshifted hydrogen absorption lines next to the normal emission lines.[11] Sometime between the years 1868 and 1877, John Ellard Gore discovered that the star's brightness varies.[12] It is classified as a semiregular late-type variable, and its magnitude varies between +5.89 and +7.07 with a period of approximately 100 days.[3]

τ4 is unique among the stars with the Bayer designation τ Serpentis as being the only one with no HR catalog number.

References

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  2. a b c d e Template:Cite Gaia DR3
  3. a b c tau 4 Ser, database entry, The combined table of GCVS Vols I-III and NL 67-78 with improved coordinates, General Catalogue of Variable Stars Script error: No such module "webarchive"., Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line September 19, 2008.
  4. a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. a b c d V* tau04 Ser -- Pulsating variable Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line September 19, 2008.
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Template:Stars of Serpens