Tasmanian Government Railways Y class
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The Tasmanian Government Railways Y class is a class of diesel locomotives built by the Tasmanian Government Railways between 1961 and 1971.
History
The Y class were designed by English Electric and constructed by the Tasmanian Government Railways's Launceston Railway Workshops. Eight were built as mainline freight and passenger locomotives between 1961 and 1971.[1][2][3]
Following the success of the X class, the TGR decided to order additional diesel locomotives.
English Electric submitted plans that were quite similar to the Jamaican Railways 81 class, South Australian Railways 800 class and Midland Railway of Western Australia F class but with a small power increase. They were slightly larger and more powerful than the X class.[3] They had a similar layout to the X class, a long hood unit with the cab at one end.
Construction began at the TGR's Launceston Railway Workshops in 1961, and three of the planned eight were completed relatively quickly. However, construction of the other five was slow, with the last not being delivered until 1971, by which time the design had become dated.
Technical details
The Y class were fitted with an English Electric 6SRKT Mark II (Mark III on last two) in-line six turbocharged diesel engine. They have a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement and end-platforms, making them visually different from the X class.[3]
In line with standard TGR practice of the time, they were fitted with hook-and-link couplers and vacuum train brakes (air on locomotive). With a light tractive weight of only 58 tonnes, a reasonably powerful engine of Script error: No such module "convert". and a fairly basic bogie design, gaining traction on long uphill grades was found to be difficult. They were noted to have a tendency to wheel-slip badly. Nevertheless, they were considered successful.
Later years
In March 1978, the Y class were included in the transfer of the Tasmanian Government Railways to Australian National. With the new transfer of twenty 830 class locomotives from South Australia and later purchase of ZB class and ZC class locomotives from Queensland Rail, the Y class were made redundant.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, all members of the Y class were retrofitted with stronger automatic couplers, which had by then become standard equipment. Y1 and Y5 also received air train brakes in 1985,[4][5] with the others withdrawn following the cessation of vacuum braked services in 1988. Most of these were being preserved at this stage. With Y2 going to Derwent Valley Railway, Y3 going to the Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery, Launceston, Y4 to Tasmanian Transport Museum and finally Y6&8 to Don River Railway. Tasrail retained Y7 for parts.
In 2001, Y7 was rebuilt as a driving van for use on Railton to Devonport cement trains. With Y7 stored in 2017.[6] Two members of the class remained in regular service with TasRail, renumbered as the 2150 class, until mid 2016 when stored out of use.[7] In its twilight years, Y1 was modified with reinforced side windows, an extra window on the front door and sealed headlights, as well as a repaint into Tasrail yellow and grey. Y5 received much of the same modifications, except it retained its reverse AN yellow and green.
In May 2022, Y1 (2150) & Y5 (2151) where donated for preservation to Derwent Valley Railway and Launceston & North East Railway respectively. Only leaving DV1, formally Y7, not preserved.
Status table
| Image | Original no | Final no | Current livery | Name | Owner | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Locomotive 2150, ex Y1.jpg | Y1 | 2150 | Yellow | Derwent Valley Railway | Preserved | |
| Y2 | TGR red with white stripes | Henry Baldwin | Derwent Valley Railway | Preserved, operational[8] | ||
| File:TGR Y Class.jpg | Y3 | TGR red with white stripes | Queen Victoria Museum & Art Gallery, Launceston | Preserved | ||
| Y4 | TGR red with white stripes | Rowallan | Tasmanian Transport Museum, Glenorchy | Preserved, operational[9] | ||
| File:Ex TGR Y5, now Tasrail 2151.jpg | Y5 | 2151 | AN/Tasrail reverse yellow and green | Sir Charles Gairdner | Launceston & North East Railway | Preserved |
| File:Former TGR diesel Locomotive Y6 at Don River Railway.JPG | Y6 | TGR yellow | Don River Railway, Devonport | Preserved, operational[10] | ||
| File:Driving Van 1, ex TGR Y7.jpg | Y7 | DV1 | Tasrail yellow and grey | TasRail | Stored[6] | |
| Y8 | TGR yellow with ANR logos | Don River Railway, Devonport | Preserved, derelict[10] |
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ TGR's New Higher Powered Diesels Railway Transportation November 1962 pages 36-38
- ↑ 50 years of the Y class locomotive Tasmanian Rail News issue 249 January 2012 pages 9-19
- ↑ a b c Y Class Rail Tasmania
- ↑ Tasmania Railway Digest August 1985 page 247
- ↑ Here & There Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin issue 576 October 1985 page 73
- ↑ a b DV1 Rail Tasmania
- ↑ Locomotive renumbering Railway Digest October 1998 page 36
- ↑ Derwent Valley Railway Rail Tasmania
- ↑ Exhibit – Y4 Rail Tasmania
- ↑ a b Locomotives Don River Railway
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".