List of tallest buildings and structures in London
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Template:Infobox skyline London, the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, has 128 completed buildings that are at least 100 metres (328 feet) tall as of 2025, 42 of which have a height greater than 150 metres (492 ft).[1] London has one of the largest skylines in Europe; it has the most skyscrapers taller than 150 m (492 ft) in the United Kingdom and in Western Europe, and the third most of any city in Europe overall, after Moscow and Istanbul. London's skyline has undergone immense transformation in the early 21st century. Since 2013, the tallest building in London and the United Kingdom has been The Shard, the only supertall skyscraper. The pyramid-shaped building in Southwark rises to a height of 306 m (1,004 ft).[2] London has two primary skyscraper clusters: the City of London in central London, and Canary Wharf with the Isle of Dogs in East London, alongside numerous smaller groupings throughout Greater London.
For two centuries since 1710, St Paul's Cathedral was the tallest structure in London. While early skyscrapers sprouted in the late 19th and early 20th century in the United States, London—then the world's largest city—avoided this trend. In 1894, after work on the 12-storey Queen Anne’s Mansions, the London Building Act imposed a height limit of 30 m (98 ft) or less across the city.[3][4][5] This restriction was lifted in the 1950s,[6] permitting the construction of high-rises taller than St. Paul's. The destruction during The Blitz allowed more room for modern development.[7] Early skyscrapers were built on the west side of central London, most notably the BT Tower in Fitzrovia in 1965. A concentration of tall buildings arose in the City of London, including office towers such as St Helen's and Tower 42, and Barbican Estate, a three-towered residential complex that is a prominent example of brutalism. The London Docklands in the Isle of Dogs, which had become disused in the 1960s, underwent a significant redevelopment plan in the 1980s, resulting in the financial district of Canary Wharf. Among the first skyscrapers built there was One Canada Square in 1991. At 236 m (774 ft), it surpassed Tower 42 to be London's tallest building; it is currently the city's third-tallest building and still the tallest in Canary Wharf.
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Since the 2000s, London has been experiencing a substantial skyscraper boom, which has accelerated in the late 2010s. This initially took place mostly in the City of London and Canary Wharf. The Gherkin, completed in 2004 in the City, is a recognised example of contemporary architecture. Further office skyscrapers in the City of London, such as 20 Fenchurch Street and 122 Leadenhall Street, have been given nicknames due to their distinctive shapes. The City of London's tallest building, 22 Bishopsgate, initially broke ground under the name The Pinnacle in 2008, but construction was halted in 2012. After a redesign, which removed the proposed curved-glass roof,[8] it was completed in 2020. Numerous skyscrapers are planned for the City, including 1 Undershaft, which would be the tallest in the district, owing to high demand for grade-A office space.[9][10] Canary Wharf has seen a major influx in residential skyscrapers since the 2010s, with the Wood Wharf neighbourhood expanding the skyscraper cluster eastwards.
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High-rises have increasingly proliferated across London since the 2010s, particularly in the areas of Vauxhall/Nine Elms, Elephant and Castle, and Stratford. The tallest buildings in each area (One Nine Elms City Tower, Highpoint, and Manhattan Loft Gardens respectively) have been built since 2018. This has been associated with residential regeneration efforts; in Stratford, development was spurred by the 2012 Summer Olympics. The New London Vernacular has influenced the design of these new towers. In the late 2010s and 2020s, this has extended to more areas across inner and outer London, most notably in Lewisham, Croydon, North Acton, and Wembley Park. One Blackfriars, completed in 2019 in the South Bank, will be accompanied by skyscrapers in the Bankside Yards project. Considerable residential high-rise development has also occurred in Barking, Blackwall, Canada Water, Canning Town, Greenwich Peninsula, Paddington, Poplar, Shoreditch, Silvertown, Southwark, Wandsworth, White City, and along City Road.
History
Medieval and early modern period
The history of tall structures in London began with the completion of the Script error: No such module "convert". White Tower, a part of the Tower of London, in 1098.[11] The first structure to surpass a height of Script error: No such module "convert". was the Old St Paul's Cathedral. Completed in 1310, it stood at a height of Script error: No such module "convert"..[11] St Paul's was the world's tallest structure until 1311, when its height was surpassed by Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln.[12][13] It regained the title when the spire of Lincoln Cathedral fell in 1549.[13][14][15]
Although the spire of the Old St Paul's was destroyed by lightning in 1561, it still stood as the tallest structure in London,[15] while the world's tallest structure became Strasbourg Cathedral in Strasbourg, France.[16][17]Template:Self-published inline St Paul's was severely damaged by the Great Fire of London in 1666.[18] The title of the tallest structure in London passed to Southwark Cathedral, which stands at a height of Script error: No such module "convert". and no structure in London again rose above 100 metres until 1710, when the current St Paul's Cathedral was completed at Script error: No such module "convert"., becoming London's tallest building.[19][11]
Late 1800s
Few skyscrapers were built in London before the late 20th century, owing to restrictions on building heights originally imposed by the London Building Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c. ccxiii), which followed the construction of the 14-storey Queen Anne's Mansions.[20] Though restrictions have long since been eased, harsh regulations remain to preserve protected views, especially those of St Paul's, the Tower of London and Palace of Westminster, as well as to comply with the requirements of the Civil Aviation Authority.[21][22]
1960s and 1970s
The lifting of height restrictions caused a boom in the construction of tall buildings during the 1960s.[22][23] St Paul's Cathedral remained as London's tallest building until it was overtaken in 1963 by the Millbank Tower at Script error: No such module "convert".,[11][24][25] which in turn was overtaken by the BT Tower which topped out just one year later in 1964 at Script error: No such module "convert". and officially opened in 1965 (then known as the Post Office Tower).[11][26][27][28] One of London's first notable tall buildings was the Script error: No such module "convert". Centre Point, completed in 1966.[29]
Others completed in the 1960s include: the Empress State Building at Script error: No such module "convert". in 1961,[24][30] the Shell Centre at Script error: No such module "convert". in 1961,[31][32] the London Hilton at Script error: No such module "convert". in 1963,[33][34] Portland House at Script error: No such module "convert". in 1963,[31][35] and Euston Tower at Script error: No such module "convert". in 1970,[24][36] all built on the west side of Central London. In 1969, St. Helen's at Script error: No such module "convert". was completed in the City of London,[24][37] along with Britannic House in 1967 at 122 metres (400 ft),[38][39] but the latter was refurbished in 2000, increased to 127 m in height and renamed Citypoint.[40] Cromwell Tower, completed in 1973, Lauderdale Tower, completed in 1974 and Shakespeare Tower, completed in 1976, all at Script error: No such module "convert"., were built as part of the Barbican Estate in the northern part of the City of London.[41][42][43]
1980s, 1990s and 2000s
The NatWest Tower, later renamed Tower 42, was completed in 1980, which at Script error: No such module "convert". and 42 storeys, was considered the first "skyscraper" in the City of London.[44] Its height was controversial, being contrary to the previous height restrictions, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom at the time and also the tallest cantilever building in the world.[44] Following an over ten-year gap, One Canada Square was completed in 1991 at Script error: No such module "convert". and formed the centrepiece of the Canary Wharf development,[44] which itself is part of the Isle of Dogs and can be considered the east-side of Central London. At 50 storeys, it became the tallest building in the United Kingdom.[44]
With the encouragement of Ken Livingstone who was Mayor of London from 2000 to 2008, a renewed trend for building tall was established in the 2000s.[45][46][47]
Following another over 10-year gap, 8 Canada Square and 25 Canada Square, both standing at about Script error: No such module "convert"., were completed at Canary Wharf in 2002.[48][49] Several others of a smaller height followed at Canary Wharf including: Heron Quays,[50] 40 Bank Street in 2003 at Script error: No such module "convert".,[50] 10 Upper Bank Street in 2003 at Script error: No such module "convert".,[50] and 25 Bank Street in 2004 at Script error: No such module "convert"..[50] In the City of London, The Gherkin was completed in 2003 at Script error: No such module "convert".,[51] Heron Tower in 2007 at Script error: No such module "convert".,[52] and the Broadgate Tower in 2008 at Script error: No such module "convert"..[53][50] Notably, some of the awards given to 30 St Mary Axe (The Gherkin) include the Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2003[54] and the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2004.[55]
2010s to present
Boris Johnson, who was Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, approved the construction of more skyscrapers in London.[56][57][58]
At the time of its completion in 2010, Strata SE1 was the tallest residential building in London.[59] The Shard topped out in 2012 at London Bridge and at Script error: No such module "convert". remains London's tallest building.[60] In 2014, the Script error: No such module "convert". tall 122 Leadenhall Street, nicknamed "the Cheesegrater", was completed in the City of London.[61] In September 2016, a refit was completed of the 111 m King's Reach Tower, originally built in the 1970s, which included an 11-storey height increase to bring it up to Script error: No such module "convert". tall and it was renamed the South Bank Tower.[62]
One Blackfriars, also located on the South Bank, topped out in 2017 at Script error: No such module "convert"..[63][64] The Scalpel, at Script error: No such module "convert". was completed in the City of London in 2018 and it was designed to protect views of St Paul's Cathedral.[65] Newfoundland Quay, at Script error: No such module "convert". and Landmark Pinnacle at Script error: No such module "convert". topped out in Canary Wharf in 2018 and 2019 respectively.[66][67] One Park Drive at Script error: No such module "convert". and South Quay Plaza at Script error: No such module "convert". both also topped out at Canary Wharf in 2019.[68][69][70] 22 Bishopsgate, at Script error: No such module "convert". topped out in the City of London in 2019,[71] after being approved by the current mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, in 2016.[11]
1 Undershaft, at Script error: No such module "convert"., also approved by Sadiq Khan in 2016,[11] is planned to form the centrepiece of the City of London's skyscraper cluster. It is the tallest skyscraper currently proposed for London and will only be exceeded in height by The Shard.[72] It will be built on the site of the aforementioned 1969 St Helen's building which is currently being demolished.[73][74] 100 Leadenhall, at Script error: No such module "convert"., and already nicknamed the "Cheesegrater 2", is also planned for the City of London.[75] Spire London, at Script error: No such module "convert". is planned for Canary Wharf.[76] However, construction was halted after concerns that the building only had one escape stairwell for residents on the upper floors.[65] The tallest of the two Riverside South towers that have been planned for construction at Canary Wharf since 2008 would have exceeded that cluster's tallest building, One Canada Square, by one metre in height, but construction has been stalled since 2011.[77][78] The Script error: No such module "convert". tall Aspen at Consort Place (previously called Alpha Square), also at Canary Wharf, opened in 2025.[79]
There is another major skyscraper cluster emerging in the Vauxhall and Nine Elms districts of London.[80][81] The first skyscraper to appear here was St George Wharf Tower at Script error: No such module "convert". and which was completed in 2014.[82] The tallest tower in the cluster is the Script error: No such module "convert". One Nine Elms City Tower completed in 2022.[83] Other notable skyscrapers in the district include One Thames City No. 8 at Script error: No such module "convert"., and the DAMAC Tower at Script error: No such module "convert"..
In 2019, Sadiq Khan blocked the construction of the Script error: No such module "convert". Tulip that would have been built in the City of London.[84] After an appeal was launched by the developers against Khan's decision, UK housing secretary Michael Gove rejected the proposal in November 2021.[85][86]
Map of tallest buildings
The map below shows the distribution of high-rise buildings taller than 100 m (328 ft) in London. High-rise clusters with two or more buildings taller than 100 m (328 ft) are labelled in bold. The scope of this map excludes several high-rise clusters in Outer London, namely Croydon, Ilford, Tottenham Hale, Walthamstow, and Woodberry Down. Template:OSM Location map
City of London & Shoreditch
The map below shows a portion of the above map in Central London, centered on the City of London. Each marker is numbered by the building's height rank, and colored by the decade of its completion. Template:OSM Location map
Canary Wharf and Isle of Dogs
The map below shows the location of buildings taller than 100 m (328 ft) in Canary Wharf and Blackwall. Each marker is numbered by the building's height rank, and colored by the decade of its completion. Template:OSM Location map
Tallest buildings and structures
This list ranks complete and topped-out skyscrapers and free-standing towers in London that stand at least 100 m (328 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. If two or more structures are tied in height, the earlier structure is ranked first.
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| Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Shard | File:Shard London Bridge May 2012.JPG | Southwark
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 72 | 2013 | Mixed-use | Tallest building and only supertall skyscraper in the United Kingdom and Western Europe. Tallest building in the European Union before Brexit. Tallest building in Europe by roof height outside of Russia.[2] Mixed-use residential, hotel, and office building. |
| 2 | 22 Bishopsgate | File:22 Bishopsgate 2019(cropped).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 62 | 2020 | Office | Tallest building in the City of London.[87] |
| 3 | One Canada Square | File:One Canada Square (24.04.2021) (1).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 1991 | Office | Tallest building in the Canary Wharf business district. Tallest building and structure in London from 1991 to 2013.[88] |
| 4 | Landmark Pinnacle | File:Landmark Pinnacle geograph-6678817-by-Stephen-Richards.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 77 | 2020 | Mixed-use | Mixed-use residential and hotel building.[89][90] |
| 5 | Heron Tower | File:Heron Place (office Block) - panoramio.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | 2011 | Office | Only Script error: No such module "convert". at roof height, but includes a Script error: No such module "convert". mast. Also known as Salesforce Tower.[91] |
| 6 | 122 Leadenhall Street | File:Cheese Grater (16300270715).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 52 | 2014 | Office | Also known as "The Leadenhall Building". Second tallest building in the City of London. Nicknamed "The Cheesegrater" due to its wedge shape.[92][93] |
| 7 | Newfoundland | File:Canary Wharf from Rotherhithe Crop - Newfoundland.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 59 | 2020 | Residential | [94] |
| N/A | Crystal Palace Transmitter |
File:Cp mast.jpg | Crystal Palace
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
219 (Script error: No such module "convert".) | N/A | 1950 | Transmitter | Tallest structure in London completed in the 1950s.[95] |
| 8 | Aspen at Consort Place | File:Aspen at Consort Place - Completed project August 2025 3.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 67 | 2024 | Residential | Previously named Alpha Square.[96][79] Approved in April 2016. Topped out in September 2023.[97][98] |
| 9 | South Quay Plaza 1 | File:South Quay Plaza 1 (November 2023).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 68 | 2020 | Residential | Approved in November 2014. Also known as Valiant Tower.[99][100][101][102] |
| 10 | One Park Drive | File:One Park Drive, Canary Wharf.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 58 | 2021 | Residential | Part of the Wood Wharf development as the Wood Wharf A1 building. Approved in July 2015.[103][104][105] |
| 11 | 8 Bishopsgate | File:8 Bishopsgate 2023.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 51 | 2023 | Office | Approved in 2017.[106] Construction commenced in March 2019.[107] Topped out in September 2022.[108] |
| 12 | 25 Canada Square | File:Citigroup building, Canary wharf - geograph.org.uk - 1128538.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2002 | Office | Also known as the Citigroup Tower.[109][110][111] Currently undergoing refurbishment, to be completed in 2025.[112] |
| 13 | 8 Canada Square | File:HSBC Building London.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2002 | Office | Also known as the HSBC Tower.[113][114] |
| 14 | One Nine Elms City Tower | File:One Thames City - City Tower - October 2023.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 57 | 2023 | Residential | Tallest building in Vauxhall/Nine Elms.[115][116] |
| 15 | Harcourt Gardens | File:Harcourt Gardens (SQP 4) - May 2024 (1).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 56 | 2024 | Residential | Initially rejected on 12 May 2016, but granted planning permission in July 2016.[117] |
| 16 | The Scalpel | File:The Scalpel, August 2018.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | 2018 | Office | [118][119] |
| 17 | Wardian London East Tower |
File:Wardian Tower East.png | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 55 | 2020 | Residential | Application in January 2013,[120] approved in November 2014.[99] |
| 18 | One West Point Tower 1 | File:Portal West Towers - November 2024.jpg | North Acton
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 52 | 2022 | Residential | Part of the Portal West development. Also known as Icon Tower.[121][122] |
| 19 | Tower 42 | File:Tower 42 looking north from Bishopsgate 2011-05-04.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 1980 | Office | Tallest structure in London completed in the 1980s. Tallest building in London from 1980 to 1991. Formerly known as the NatWest Tower.[123][124] |
| 20 | Amory Tower | File:The Madison.png | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 55 | 2021 | Mixed-use | Formerly known as Meridian Gate and The Madison. Mixed-use residential and office building. Approved in 2015.[125][126] |
| 21 | St George Wharf Tower | File:St Georges Wharf Tower 2013-09-26.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 52 | 2014 | Residential | Tallest building in Vauxhall/Nine Elms from 2014 to 2023. The crown of the building includes a small wind turbine which helps to generate power for the building.[127][128] |
| 22 | The Gherkin | File:30 St Mary Axe from Leadenhall Street.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | 2004 | Office | Known officially as 30 St Mary Axe. Formerly known as the Swiss Re Building. The Gherkin is a nickname, a reference to its pickle-like shape.[129][130] |
| 23 | 40 Charter Street | File:40 Charter Street, 29 August 2025.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 53 | 2027 | Residential | Updated application approved in February 2022. Topped out in 2025.[131][132] |
| 24 | BT Tower | File:BT Tower-1.jpg | Fitzrovia
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 1965 | Communication | Tallest building in London completed in the 1960s.[133] Tallest building in London from 1965 to 1980. Tallest building in Fitzrovia and the borough of Camden. Also used for offices.[134] Sold in 2024 to MCR Hotels.[135] |
| 25 | One Thames City No. 8 | File:One Thames City No. 8 - October 2023.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 54 | 2022 | Residential | Planning application in 2014.[136][137] |
| 26 | 100 Bishopsgate | File:100 Bishopsgate 24.05.202 (1).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | 2019 | Office | [138] |
| 27 | DAMAC Tower Nine Elms | File:Aykon One October 2023 (2).jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 51 | 2022 | Residential | Topped out in 2020.[139] |
| 28 | Wardian London West Tower |
File:Wardian London - West Tower - Canary Wharf, Isle of Dogs - May 2024 (2).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2020 | Residential | Approved in November 2014.[99][140] |
| 29 | One Blackfriars | File:1 Blackfriars 24.04.2021 (3).jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2019 | Mixed-use | Nicknamed "The Boomerang".[141] Tallest building in the South Bank. |
| 30 | 1 Leadenhall Street | File:Lloyd's of London, Lime Street, City of London.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 32 | 2025 | Office | [142][143] |
| 31 | Broadgate Tower | File:Broadgate Tower.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2008 | Office | [144] |
| 32 | Principal Tower | File:Principal Tower 20.09.2020 (1).jpg | Shoreditch
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2019 | Residential | Tallest building in Shoreditch.[145][146] |
| 33 | 50–60 Charter Street Tower 1 | File:50-60 Charter Street, Wood Wharf, London, September 2025 (3).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 49 | 2024 | Residential | Part of the Wood Wharf development. Also known as (Wood Wharf J3.[131][147] |
| 34 | 20 Fenchurch Street | File:Walkie-Talkie - Sept 2015.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2014 | Office | Nicknamed "The Walkie-Talkie".[148] |
| 35 | One Thames Quay | File:One Thames Quay, Marsh Wall - May 2024.png | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 49 | 2024 | Residential | A scheme with an increased height of 180 m (591 ft) was rejected by Tower Hamlets Council but later approved by the Secretary of State. Topped out in November 2024[149][150][151] |
| 36 | 40 Leadenhall Street | File:40 Leadenhall Street 2023.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2024 | Office | Approved in 2015.[152][153][154] |
| 37 | One Churchill Place | File:Barclays Tower.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2004 | Office | [155] |
| 38 | River Park Tower | File:One Nine Elms Towers October 2023 (2) (cropped).jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 2023 | Residential | Part of the One Nine Elms development.[115][156] |
| 39 | College Road Tower A | File:College Road - November 2023 (Facing North).jpg | Croydon
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2023 | Residential | Tallest building in Croydon. Topped out in November 2022. Tallest modular building in Europe. Also known as Enclave: Croydon.[157][158][159] |
| 40 | 25 Bank Street | File:25 Bank Street 2012.JPG | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2003 | Office | [160] |
| 41 | 40 Bank Street | File:40 Bank Street Heron Quay London.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2003 | Office | [161] |
| N/A | Croydon Transmitter | File:Croydon Transmitter.JPG | Croydon
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | 1964 | Communication | [162][163] |
| 42 | 10 Upper Bank Street | File:10 Upper Bank Street - November 2023.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2003 | Office | [164] |
| 43 | South Bank Tower | File:Southbank Tower 24.04.2021 (2).jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 1978 | Residential | Previously known as King's Reach Tower and originally built to a height of Script error: No such module "convert"..[165][166] A redevelopment completed in 2016 increased the height of the skyscraper to Script error: No such module "convert"..[167][168] |
| 44 | Carrara Tower | File:250 City Road Tower 1 - November 2024.jpg | Islington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 2020 | Residential | Also known as 250 City Road Tower 1. Tallest building in Islington.[169][170] |
| 45 | Baltimore Tower | File:Cropped image of Baltimore Tower - 30435639090 bf141ef3b1 o.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 45 | 2017 | Residential | Also known as Arena Tower.[171][172] |
| 46 | 10 Park Drive | File:10 Park Drive 29.05.2021 (2).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 2019 | Residential | Part of the Wood Wharf development; also known as Wood Wharf A3.[173][174] |
| 47 | Guy's Tower | File:Guys Tower, after refurbishment, London, October 2025.jpg | Southwark
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 1974 | Hospital | Second tallest all-hospital building in the world. Tallest structure in London completed in the 1970s. Underwent a renovation in 2015 that increased its height from 143 m (469 ft) to 148.7 m (488 ft).[175][176] |
| 48 | Highpoint | File:Highpoint 24.04.2021 (9A).jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | 2018 | Residential | Tallest building in Elephant and Castle. Also known as Castilla or 360 London.[177][178][179] |
| 49 | Pan Peninsula East Tower |
File:Pan Peninsula London.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 48 | 2008 | Residential | [180] |
| 50 | Strata SE1 | File:Strata SE1 from Monument 2014.jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 2010 | Residential | Tallest residential building in London at the time of its completion. Contains three wind turbines near its roof. Tallest building in Elephant and Castle from 2010 to 2018.[59][181][182][183] |
| 51 | Maine Tower | File:MaineTowerCanaryWharf.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2019 | Residential | Also known as Harbour Central Block D.[184][185] |
| 52 | Manhattan Loft Gardens | File:Manhattan Loft Gardens, April 2018.jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2018 | Residential | Also known as The Stratford.[186] |
| 53 | One Bank Street | File:HeronQuaysWestCanaryWharf.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 28 | 2019 | Office | Formerly known as Heron Quays West. Application submitted in December 2013.[187][188] |
| 54 | Imperial West Residential Building |
File:White City North Campus over the Westway, Wood Lane (cropped).jpg | White City
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2019 | Residential | Tallest building in White City.[189][190] |
| 55 | 24 Marsh Wall East Tower |
File:22 Marsh Wall.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | 2010 | Residential | Also known as Landmark East Tower.[191] |
| 56 | Charrington Tower | File:Charrington Tower 29.05.2021 (2).jpg | Blackwall
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | 2016 | Residential | Tallest building in Blackwall.[192][193] |
| 57 | One Bishopsgate Plaza | File:One Bishopsgate Plaza 24.05.2021 (5).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2021 | Hotel | [194] |
| N/A | London Eye | File:London Eye - TQ04 26.jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | 1999 | Observation | The world's tallest Ferris wheel from 1999 to 2006.[195][196] |
| 58 | Atlas | File:Atlas Building 2023.jpg | Hackney
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | 2019 | Residential | Also known as 145 City Road. Replaced Crown House.[197] |
| 59 | Saffron Square | File:Saffron Square Tower, Croydon, London (cropped).jpg | Croydon
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | 2016 | Residential | Also known as Pinnacle Apartments. Tallest building in Croydon from 2016 to 2023.[198] |
| 60 | 101 George Street | File:101 George Street - November 2023 (Facing North-West).jpg | Croydon
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | 2021 | Residential | Was the world's tallest modular building upon completion. Also known as Ten Degrees Croydon.[199][200][201] |
| 61 | Chapter London Bridge | File:Chapter London Bridge, London, October 2025 (1).jpg | Southwark
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | 2025 | Residential | Student accommodation tower near London Bridge station. Approved in May 2019, with construction commencing in March 2022.[202][203][204] |
| 62 | 150 High Street, Stratford | File:150 High Street, Stratford, London, October 2025 (1).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 2013 | Residential | Also known as Stratford Halo.[205] |
| N/A | Wembley Stadium | File:Wembley Stadium, From the Outside.JPG | Wembley
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
133 (Script error: No such module "convert".) | 6 | 2007 | Stadium | Second-tallest stadium in the world.[206][207] |
| 63 | Valencia Tower | File:250 City Road Tower 2 - November 2024.jpg | Islington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2023 | Residential | Part of the 250 City Road complex.[208] |
| 64 | 22 Ropemaker | File:22 Ropemaker - Moorgate, City of London.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 27 | 2023 | Office | Topped out in 2022.[209][210] |
| 65 | Cherry Park Building A1 | File:Cherry Park Towers, Stratford, London, October 2025 (2).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2024 | Residential | Part of the Cherry Park development.[211] |
| 66 | Keybridge Lofts | File:Keybridge Lofts Nine Elms 20.06.2021 (1).jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2020 | Residential | Was the UK's tallest brick residential tower upon completion. Replaced a former BT building called Keybridge House. Topped out in 2020.[212][213][214][215] |
| 67 | 10 George Street | File:Grid Building.png | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2019 | Residential | Part of the Wood Wharf development. Also known as Vertus or Wood Wharf E2. Application in December 2013, approved in 2014. Topped out in 2019.[216][217][218][219][220] |
| 68 | One West Point Tower 2 | File:Portal West Towers - November 2024.jpg | North Acton
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2022 | Residential | Tallest building in North Acton. Part of the Portal West development. Also known as Legacy House.[121][221] |
| 69 | CityPoint | File:City Point 29.01.2020 (6).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 1967 | Office | Previously known as Britannic House when it was completed in 1967 at a height of 122 m (400 ft).[38][39] It was refurbished in 2000 and renamed CityPoint, where its increased its height to 127 m (417 ft).[40][222] |
| 70 | Gladwin Tower | File:Gladwin Tower - October 2023.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2019 | Residential | Also known as Nine Elms Point, Albert Point. Completed in 2020.[223][224] |
| 71 | The Stage | File:The Stage - October 2023.jpg | Shoreditch
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 38 | 2022 | Residential | Topped out in 2021.[225][226] |
| 72 | Two Fifty One | File:TwoFiftyOne 24.04.2021 (3).jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | 2018 | Residential | Formerly known as Eileen House.[227][228][229] |
| 73 | Willis Building | File:Willis Building (London).jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 28 | 2007 | Office | [230][231] |
| 74 | Sirocco Tower | File:Harbour Central Block C.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2019 | Residential | Also known as Harbour Central Block C.[232][233] |
| 75 | No.9 Thames City | File:One Thames City No.9 - October 2023.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2022 | Residential | Planning application in 2014. Topped out in 2020.[136][234] |
| 76 | One Crown Place South | File:One Crown Place - July 2024 (2).jpg | Shoreditch
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2025 | Residential | Part of the One Crown Place development. Topped out in 2020.[235] |
| 77 | Euston Tower | File:Euston Tower 2004.jpg | Euston
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 1970 | Office | Tallest building in Euston.[236] |
| 78 | The Founding | File:The Founding, Canada Water, London, October 2025.jpg | Canada Water
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2025 | Residential | Tallest building in Canada Water.[237][238][239][240] |
| 79 | One The Elephant | File:One The Elephant 24.04.2021 (2).jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2016 | Residential | Formerly known as St. Mary's Resiential.[241][242] |
| 80 | Cromwell Tower | File:Crowell Tower, London.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 1973 | Residential | Part of the Barbican Estate.[243][244] |
| 81 | Lauderdale Tower | File:Lauderdale Tower, Barbican Estate, London.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 1974 | Residential | Part of the Barbican Estate.[245] |
| 82 | Shakespeare Tower | File:Barbican Estate Tower 2007.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | 1976 | Residential | Part of the Barbican Estate.[246] |
| 83 | Chelsea Waterfront West Tower | File:Chelsea Waterfront 3.jpg | Chelsea Harbour
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2019 | Residential | Tallest building in Chelsea Harbour[247][248] |
| 84 | 1 Casson Square | File:1 Casson Square (24.04.2021).jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2019 | Residential | Part of Southbank Place. Topped out in 2018.[249][250][251][252][253] |
| 85 | Pan Peninsula West Tower |
File:Pan Peninsula London.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | 2008 | Residential | [254] |
| 86 | Alta at Consort Place | File:Alta at Consort Place - Completed project August 2025.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2024 | Residential | [255][256] |
| 87 | Sky Gardens Nine Elms | File:Sky Gardens Nine Elms 20.06.2021.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2017 | Residential | Also known as Vauxhall Sky Gardens.[257][258] |
| 88 | 40 Marsh Wall | File:Novotel Hotel Canary Wharf.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | 2017 | Hotel | Tallest all-hotel building in the United Kingdom. Also known as Novotel Canary Wharf.[259][260][261] |
| 89 | Millbank Tower | File:Millbank Tower, Westminster, London, 24Apr04.jpg | Westminster
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 33 | 1962 | Office | Tallest building in London from 1962 to 1965. Tallest building in Westminster.[262][263] |
| 90 | 25 Churchill Place | File:25 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 24 | 2014 | Office | [264][265] |
| 91 | St. Helen's | File:St. Helen's - St. Mary Axe- 2011-05-04.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 28 | 1969 | Office | Formerly known as the Aviva Tower.[266][267] |
| 92 | Centre Point | File:Centre Point London.jpg | West End
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 1966 | Residential | Originally an office building, it was converted into residential use in 2015.[268][269] |
| 93 | Conington Road | File:Bale and Anchor - Conington Road - May 2024.jpg | Lewisham
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2024 | Residential | Tallest building in Lewisham.[270][271][272][273] |
| 94 | Empress State Building | File:Empress State Building.JPG | Fulham
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 1961 | Office | Tallest building in Fulham. Originally stood at a height of Script error: No such module "convert". before a height extension in 2003.[274][275] |
| 95 | Stratosphere Tower | File:Stratosphere Tower, Stratford, London.jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 38 | 2017 | Residential | Formerly known as Broadway Chambers.[276][277] |
| 96 | The Eades | – | Walthamstow
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2025 | Residential | Tallest building in Walthamstow. Redevelopment of The Mall.[278][279] |
| 97 | Chronicle Tower | File:Lexicon City Road.png | Islington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2016 | Residential | Tallest building in Islington from 2016 to 2020. Also known as Lexicon Tower.[280][281] |
| 98 | Rudolf Place | File:Rudolf Place - October 2023.jpg | Vauxhall / Nine Elms
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2021 | Residential | Used for student accommodation. Also known as Vega.[282][283] |
| N/A | ArcelorMittal Orbit | File:ArcelorMittal Orbit at night.jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 2 | 2012 | Observation | A sculpture built in conjunction with the 2012 Summer Olympics.[284] |
| 99 | Hawthorne House | File:Hawthorne House, Stratford Assembly, Stratford, October 2025 (1).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2025 | Residential | [285] |
| 100 | Fold Building | – | Croydon
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2022 | Residential | Also known as Queen's Quarter Building 1. Topped out in 2021.[286][287][288][289][290] |
| 101 | TwelveTrees Park Building N01A | File:Twelvetrees Park, West Ham, London, October 2025 (4).jpg | West Ham
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2025 | Residential | [291] |
| 102 | Insignia Point | File:East Village, Insignia Point, Stratford, October 2025 (1).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2018 | Residential | Also known as East Village E20 or Site N08 Tower 2.[292][293] |
| 103 | The Heron | File:The Heron, Milton Court.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2013 | Residential | Also known as Milton Court.[294][295][296] |
| 104 | Manor Road Quarter | File:Manor Road Quarter, Cerulean Quarter, London, October 2025 (1).jpg | Canning Town
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 33 | 2024 | Residential | Tallest building in Canning Town. Topped out in September 2023.[297][298] |
| 105 | 50-60 Charter Street Tower 2 | File:50-60 Charter Street, Wood Wharf, London, September 2025 (5).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2024 | Residential | Part of the Wood Wharf development. Also known as Wood Wharf J1. Updated application approved in February 2022.[131] |
| 106 | Chapter Spitalfields | File:Nido 100 Middlesex Street.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2010 | Residential | Used for student accommodation.[299][300] |
| 107 | Cassini Tower | File:Cassini Tower in White City, London.jpg | White City
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2023 | Residential | Also known as White City Living-Building E1.[301] |
| 108 | Sky View Tower | File:Sky View Tower, Stratford, October 2025 (2).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2017 | Residential | Tallest of the Capital Towers development.[302][303] |
| N/A | St Paul's Cathedral | File:Cathédrale St-Paul - entrée principale.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
111 (Script error: No such module "convert".) | N/A | 1710 | Religious | Tallest place of worship in London. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1700s.[304][305] |
| 109 | Dollar Bay | File:Dollar Bay Tower E14 9BX.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2017 | Residential | [306][307][308] |
| 110 | 1 West India Quay | File:OneWestIndiaQuay.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2004 | Office | [309][310] |
| 111 | Enclave: Acton | – | North Acton
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 32 | 2025 | Residential | Also known as The Castle.[311] |
| 112 | Hale Works | File:Hale Works Apartments Tottenham Hale Haringey 01.jpg | Tottenham Hale
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 33 | 2021 | Residential | Tallest building in Tottenham Hale.[312] |
| 113 | TwelveTrees Park Block S01A | File:Twelvetrees Park, West Ham, London, October 2025 (3).jpg | West Ham
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 33 | 2025 | Residential | Part of the Twelvetrees Park development.[313][314] |
| 114 | Shell Centre | File:Shell Centre, London, UK, June 2004.jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 26 | 1961 | Office | Tallest building in London from 1961 to 1962.[315][316] |
| 115 | 99 Bishopsgate | File:99 Bishopsgate from above.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 27 | 1976 | Office | A truck bomb exploded by the Provisional IRA damaged the building in 1993. The building was hence refurbished in 1994, increasing its height slightly from 104 (341 ft) to 106 m (348 ft). Plans for a new 54-storey tower on the site were approved in 2025.[317][318][319] |
| 116 | One Crown Place North | File:One Crown Place - July 2024 (2).jpg | Shoreditch
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2021 | Residential | [320][235] |
| 117 | Ontario Tower | File:Blackwall Tunnel ventilation shafts and the Ontario Tower - geograph.org.uk - 789359.jpg | Blackwall
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 32 | 2007 | Residential | [321][322] |
| 118 | Finsbury Tower | File:Finsbury Tower 24.05.2021 (3).jpg | Finsbury
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | 2021 | Office | Tallest building in Finsbury. Also known as HYLO.[323] |
| 119 | 30 Casson Square | File:30 Casson Sq.jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2019 | Residential | [324] |
| 120 | 33 Canada Square | File:33 Canada Square 25.05.2021 (2).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 18 | 1999 | Office | [325][326] |
| 121 | Pioneer Point North | File:Poineer Point, Ilford- geograph.org.uk - 3398883.jpg | Ilford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2011 | Residential | Tallest building in Ilford.[327][328] |
| N/A | Battersea Power Station | File:Battersea.power.station.london.arp.jpg | Battersea
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 14 | 1955 | Industrial | [329][330] |
| 121 | Stock Exchange Tower | File:Former London Stock Exchange Building - geograph.org.uk - 1501273.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 27 | 1970 | Office | Also known by its address, 125 Old Broad Street.[331][332] |
| 123 | Legacy Tower | File:Legacy Tower, Stratford, October 2025.jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 33 | 2018 | Residential | [333][334] |
| 124 | Lewisham Exchange Tower | File:Lewisham Exchange 3.jpg | Lewisham
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2021 | Residential | Used for student accommodation.[335] |
| 125 | Hightail Point | File:Hightail Point, Stratford, London, October 2025.jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2022 | Residential | [336] |
| 126 | Cherry Park Building A3 | File:Cherry Park Towers, Stratford, London, October 2025 (1).jpg | Stratford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2024 | Residential | [337] |
| 127 | No.5 Upper Riverside | File:Greenwich Upper Riverside, London, October 2025 (4).jpg | Greenwich Peninsula
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2019 | Residential | Tallest building on the Greenwich Peninsula.[338][339][340] |
| N/A | Victoria Tower | File:Westminster Palace Victoria Tower.jpg | Westminster
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | 1858 | Government | Tallest non-religious building in the world upon completion. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1800s.[341][342] |
| 128 | Westmark Tower | – | Paddington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2021 | Residential | Part of the West End Gate mixed-use development. Tallest building in Paddington.[343][344] |
| 129 | Hurlock Heights | File:Hurlock Heights London November 2025.jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2018 | Residential | Also known as West Grove-The Highwood. Tallest building in the Elephant Park Development.[345][346] |
| 130 | London Hilton on Park Lane |
File:The London Hilton on Park Lane (cropped).JPG | West End
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | 1963 | Hotel | [347] |
| 131 | Portland House | File:Portland House, London, England.jpg | Westminster
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | 1963 | Office | Currently undergoing refurbishment, which is expected to be completed in 2025.[348] |
| 132 | Skyline | File:Skyline, Woodberry Down, London, UK.jpg | Hackney
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2017 | Residential | Also known as Woodberry Down-Skylie. Tallest building in Woodberry Down.[349] |
| 133 | Goodluck Hope - Douglass Tower | File:View of new apartments on Orchard Place from Trinity Buoy Wharf - geograph.org.uk - 7522126.jpg | Leamouth
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 2022 | Residential | Tallest building in Leamouth. Also known as Leamouth Peninsula South-Building B.[350] |
| 134 | One Angel Court | File:1 Angel Court 2020.png | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 26 | 1979 | Office | Originally known as Angel Court Tower. The building underwent a refurbishment in 2017.[351][352][353][354] |
| 135 | 4 Casson Square | File:4 Casson Square (24.04.2021).jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | 2019 | Residential | Topped out in 2018. Part of Southbank Place.[355][356] |
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Tallest under construction or proposed
Under construction
This table lists buildings that are under construction in London and are planned to rise at least Script error: No such module "convert".. Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are listed above. The "year" column indicates the estimated year of completion. Buildings on hold are not included.Template:Table alignment
| Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cuba Street | – | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 52 | 2028 | Residential | Updated application approved after initial concerns by the London Fire Brigade suggesting the single staircase serving the upper floors being inadequate during emergency situations.[357] A second staircase was incorporated into the design and approved in March 2022.[358] |
| 2 | Opus | File:Opus, Bankside Yards under construction and One Blackfriars 2025-06-06.jpg | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2026 | Residential | Part of the Bankside Yards development.[359][360][361] |
| 3 | 30 Marsh Wall | – | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 48 | 2028 | Residential | New student residential tower. Approved 31 March 2022 [362] |
| 4 | 2 Finsbury Avenue East Tower |
File:New tower at Broadgate construction 2024-08-30.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 38 | 2027 | Office | Proposed in 2015, slight design changes, resubmitted application in 2016 and approved in December 2021.[363] |
| 5 | 50 Fenchurch Street | – | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2028 | Office | Approved 14 May 2020.[364][365] |
| 6 | 2 Trafalgar Way Tower 1 |
File:2 Trafalgar Way - May 2024.jpg | Poplar
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 48 | 2026 | Residential | Part of a new student accommodation development under construction near Blackwall.[366][367] |
| 7 | The Ayrton | – | Paddington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | 2029 | Residential | West End Gate scheme on the site of the former Paddington Green Police Station. Approved in March 2023.[368][369] |
| 8 | Ferry Island Building 1 North Tower |
File:Ferry Island Tower, Tottenham Hale, London, October 2025 (2).jpg | Tottenham Hale
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 38 | 2026 | Residential | Part of the Heart of Hale development.[370] |
| 9 | One North Quay | File:One North Quay 31 July 2025.jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 24 | 2027 | Laboratory | [371][372] |
| 10 | Elephant and Castle Town Centre Tower 1 |
File:Elephant and Castle building construction 2024-09-03.jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 32 | 2026 | Residential | Tallest tower of Elephant and Castle Town Centre redevelopment. Application approved in June 2021.[373][374] |
| 11 | Sampson House B | – | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | 2026 | Residential | Part of the Bankside Yards development.[359][360][361] |
| 12 | The Portal | – | North Acton
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | – | Residential | [375] |
| 13 | Elephant and Castle Town Centre Tower 3 |
File:Elephant and Castle building construction 2024-09-03.jpg | Elephant & Castle
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2026 | Residential | Elephant and Castle Town Centre redevelopment. Application Approved in June 2021.[373][374] |
| 14 | The Artisan Tower | – | Wandsworth
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | – | Residential | Part of the Ram Quarter masterplan development.[376] |
| 15 | 2 Trafalgar Way Tower 2 |
File:2 Trafalgar Way - May 2024.jpg | Poplar
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2026 | Residential | Part of a new student accommodation development under construction near Blackwall.[366][367] |
| 16 | 100 West Cromwell Road | – | Kensington
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Residential | Will be the tallest building in Kensington upon completion.[377] |
| 17 | Edge London Bridge | File:Edge London Bridge, London, October 2025 (2).jpg | Southwark
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 27 | 2026 | Residential | [378][379] |
| 18 | 72 Upper Ground | – | South Bank
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 22 | 2029 | Office | Redevelopment of the London Television Centre.[380][381] |
| 19 | The Bellamy | File:The Bellamy, Canary Wharf, September 2025 (2).jpg | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2026 | Residential | Proposal for a new residential tower in Canary Wharf. Approved in July 2022.[382] |
| 20 | The Dovetail Building | – | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 24 | 2029 | Office | Also known as 115–123 Houndsditch. Proposal for a new office development in the City of London. Approved in December 2021.[383][384] |
| 21 | Bermondsey Project Building BF-S | – | Bermondsey
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | 2027 | Residential | [385][386] |
| 22 | 2 Finsbury Avenue West Tower | File:New tower at Broadgate construction 2024-08-30.jpg | City of London
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 24 | 2026 | Office | [387] |
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
Approved
This table lists buildings that are approved for construction in London and are planned to be at least 100 m (328 ft) tall. A dash indicates information about building is unknown or not yet publicly available. The "year" column indicates the estimated year of completion. Figures denoted with an asterisk (*) are approximates.
| Name | Location | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Undershaft | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 74 | 2030 | Office | Planning application submitted in February 2016.[388] Approved in November 2016.[389] Updated proposal submitted January 2024,[390] which was approved in December 2024.[391][392][393] |
| 55 Bishopsgate | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 63 | 2029 | Office | Planning application approved in July 2023.[394] |
| 100 Leadenhall | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 56 | 2026 | Office | Planning application approved in July 2018.[395] |
| 99 Bishopsgate | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 54 | 2030 | Office | Planning application approved in January 2025.[396] |
| Riverside South Tower 1 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 45 | – | Office | Built to ground level. On hold.[397][398] |
| Spire London | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 67 | – | Residential | Replaces two proposals on this site – Columbus Tower and Hertsmere Tower.[399][400] Application 8 October 2015, Approved in 2016[401] Currently on hold.[402][403] |
| Ensign House | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert".* | 56 | 2026 | Residential | Approved 17 February 2022.[404] |
| 4 Portal Way Tower 1 | North Acton | Script error: No such module "convert". | 58 | – | Residential | Previous application approved July 2016.[405][406] New proposal approved October 2024.[407] |
| One Portal Way Tower 1 | North Acton | Script error: No such module "convert". | 56 | – | Residential | Proposal for a mixed use development in North Acton.[408] Approved in October 2023.[409] |
| 18 Blackfriars Road "Office Building" | South Bank | Script error: No such module "convert". | 48 | – | Office | This is the third proposal for this development site.[410][411] Previous proposals included from 2008,[412] and 2016.[413] Approved in May 2024.[414] |
| One Portal Way Tower 2 | North Acton | Script error: No such module "convert". | 51 | – | Residential | Proposal for a mixed use development in North Acton.[408] Approved in October 2023.[409] |
| Riverside South Tower 2 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | – | Office | Built to ground level. On hold.[415][416] |
| Vauxhall Cross Tower 1 | Vauxhall / Nine Elms | Script error: No such module "convert". | 53 | – | Residential | Approved in April 2020.[417] |
| One Portal Way Tower 3 | North Acton | Script error: No such module "convert". | 51 | – | Residential | Proposal for a mixed use development in North Acton.[408] Approved in October 2023.[409] |
| 63 St Mary Axe | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | – | Office | Approved in 2025.[418][419] |
| One East Point | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 52 | – | Residential | Approved in October 2024.[420] |
| One Lansdowne Road Tower 1 | Croydon | Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | – | Residential | Approved in December 2024.[421] |
| 4 Portal Way Tower 2 | North Acton | Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | – | Residential | Previous application approved July 2016.[406] New proposal approved October 2024.[407] |
| Ten Bank Street | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | – | Office | Heron Quays West 1[422][423] 10 Bank Street. Site preparation. |
| Wood Wharf B1 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | – | – | Residential | Application 19 December 2013. Approved in 2014.[217] |
| Borough Triangle Tower 1 | Elephant & Castle | Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | 2034 | Residential |
Part of the new Borough Triangle development.[424] Approved March 2025.[425] |
| 13–14 Appold Street | Shoreditch | Script error: No such module "convert". | 45 | 2019 | Hotel | Approved in 2015.[426][427] |
| One Station Road | Ilford | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | – | Residential | Approved in 2019 by Redbridge council.[428][429] |
| 99 City Road | Islington | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | – | Office | Approved in September 2023.[430] |
| One Thames City N10 | Vauxhall / Nine Elms | Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | – | Residential | As per planning application of 2014.[136] |
| 18 Blackfriars Road "Stamford Building" | Blackfriars | Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | – | Residential | Proposal for a 40-storey residential tower at Blackfriars.[431][411] This is the third proposal for this development site. Previous proposals included from 2008,[412] and 2016.[413] Approved in May 2024.[414] |
| Vauxhall Cross Tower 2 | Vauxhall / Nine Elms | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | – | Residential | Approved in April 2020[417] |
| 7 Brannan Street (Wood Wharf F1) | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | 2028 | Residential | Outline application for a new student let tower in the new Wood Wharf development area.[432] |
| 1Merchant Square | Paddington | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | – | Residential | Planned to be the tallest building in the City of Westminster. On hold.[433] |
| Borough Triangle Tower 2 | Elephant & Castle | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | 2034 | Residential |
Part of the new Borough Triangle development.[424] Approved March 2025.[425] |
| 56-58 Marsh Wall | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 46 | – | Residential | Approved in April 2023.[434] |
| 60 Gracechurch Street | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2029 | Office | Approved in December 2024.[435] |
| 130 Fenchurch Street | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2030 | Office | Approved in October 2025.[436] |
| Bermondsey Place Building B4 | Southwark | Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | – | Residential | Formerly known as Malt Street regeneration.[437] The tower is the tallest of a new cluster of buildings, formed as part of the Old Kent Road regeneration scheme.[438] |
| Doon Street Tower | South Bank | Script error: No such module "convert". | 43 | – | Residential | On hold.[439] |
| Stratford Island Tower 1 | Stratford | Script error: No such module "convert". | 42 | – | Residential | Tallest building as part of redevelopment of Stratford Centre. Work was expected to begin 2017.[440][441] |
| 54 Marsh Wall | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | – | Residential | Proposed 2014. New plans submitted and approved in January 2017.[442][443] |
| Millharbour Village East G1.1 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 45 | – | Residential | [444] |
| 70 Gracechurch Street | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 34 | – | Office | Proposal for a new office development. Approved in February 2021.[445] |
| 85 Gracechurch Street | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | 2030 | Office | Proposal for a new office development.[446] Initially approved in March 2023.[447] Revised due to the discovery of ancient roman ruins, proposal approved in July 2025.[448] |
| 55 Gracechurch Street | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | – | Office | Proposal for a new office development in the City of London. Approved in January 2021.[449] |
| 12–20 Wyvil Road | Vauxhall | Script error: No such module "convert". | 37 | 2020 | Residential | Old design Approved.[450][451][452]N ew scheme named Grand South application submitted 2016[453] |
| Vicarage Field Tower 1 | Barking | Script error: No such module "convert".* | 36 | – | Residential | Tallest tower of proposed Vicarage Field development in Barking.[454] Approved 16 January 2017.[455] |
| Botanical House | Croydon | Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | 2027 | Residential | Proposal for a new residential tower in Croydon. Approved in November 2023.[456] |
| 1 Selsdon Way | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | – | Residential | Approved in January 2025.[457] |
| Elizabeth House | South Bank | Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Office | Located in Waterloo.[458] |
| Millharbour Village East G1.3 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 39 | – | Residential | [444][459] |
| IQL Park Place Tower 1 | Stratford | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | 2026 | Residential | Tallest planned building in the Stratford Cross cluster in Stratford.[460] |
| One Peninsula Square | Greenwich Peninsula | Script error: No such module "convert".* | 36 | – | Residential | Proposal for a new 820-room student residential tower in Greenwich Peninsula.[461][462] Approved in March 2024.[463] |
| Northumberland Development Project Plot 3 | Tottenham | Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | – | Hotel | [464] |
| Convoys Wharf Tower 1 | Deptford | Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | – | Residential | [465] |
| South Quay Plaza 2 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | – | Residential | Phase one under way.[101] |
| One Fairchild Street | Shoreditch | Script error: No such module "convert". | 28 | – | Office | [466] New office proposal approved October 2024.[467] |
| Republic at East India Dock | Blackwall | Script error: No such module "convert". | 36 | – | Residential | Proposal for a mixed use development including a new student residential tower. Proposal approved by appeal after initially being rejected.[468][469] |
| Lea Bridge Station Tower 1 | Lea Bridge | Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Residential | Approved in 2025.[470] |
| Hertford Road Tower 1 | Barking | Script error: No such module "convert". | 32 | – | Residential | Approved in 2025.[471] |
| London House (14-34 London Road) | Barking | Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | – | Residential | Proposal for a new residential development in Barking. Approved September 2025.[472] |
| Westferry Printworks Tower 1 | Canary Wharf / Isle of Dogs | Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Residential | Approved in April 2016 after public inquiry.[473] Demolition of current buildings ongoing.[474] |
| One Lansdowne Road Tower 2 | Croydon | Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | – | Residential | Approved in December 2024.[421] |
| Hertford Road Tower 2 | Barking | Script error: No such module "convert". | 31 | – | Residential | Approved in 2025.[471] |
| Enderby Place Tower 1 | Greenwich | Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Residential | [475] |
| Leon Quarter | Croydon | Script error: No such module "convert". | 29 | – | Residential | [476][477] |
Tallest unbuilt
This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in London that were planned to rise at least Script error: No such module "convert"., for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn. Figures denoted with an asterisk (*) are approximates.
| Name | Height
m (ft) |
Floors | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| London Millennium Tower | Script error: No such module "convert". | 92 | [478] |
| London Bridge Tower (Old Design) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 87 | [479] |
| The Spark Plug (Battersea Eco-tower) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 40 | [480][481] |
| The Tulip | Script error: No such module "convert". | 12 | Observation tower in the City of London. Approved 2 April 2019; then refused planning permission by Sadiq Khan on 15 July 2019.[482] |
| Minerva Building | Script error: No such module "convert". | 53 | [483] |
| Columbus Tower (London) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 65 | Proposal replaced by Hertsmere House.[484] |
| Elephant & Castle Tower 1 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 55 | [485] |
| One Lansdowne Road Tower 1 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 69 | Approved in 2012.[486][487] Received funding in November 2015.[488] New plans submitted 2016,[489] Application withdrawn November 2022.[490] Site was sold to a new developer in January 2023, and a new mixed-use development proposed in July 2023.[491] |
| 6–8 and 22–24 Bishopsgate Redevelopment (Original Design) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | [492] |
| New London Bridge House Redevelopment | Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | [493] |
| Citypoint (Santiago Calatrava) | Script error: No such module "convert". | 27 | [494] |
| Ropemaker Place Tower | Script error: No such module "convert". | 38 | [495] |
| Elephant & Castle Tower 2 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 35 | [496] |
| King's Cross Towers 1 and 2 | Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | [497][498] |
| Stratford Waterfront Tower 1 | Script error: No such module "convert".* | 47 | Two towers originally proposed at 47 stories. New plans will reduce height of towers. Part of the Olympic Park development.[499] Replaced by shorter Ballymore scheme.[500][501] |
| Stratford Waterfront Tower 2 | Script error: No such module "convert".* | 47 | Two towers originally proposed at 47 stories. New plans will reduce height of towers. Part of the Olympic Park development.[499][501] Replaced by shorter Ballymore scheme.[500] |
| Ruskin Square Building | Script error: No such module "convert". | 26 | Aka Croydon Gateway.[502] |
| The Blade Paddington | Script error: No such module "convert". | 44 | [503][504] |
Tallest destroyed or demolished
This lists all demolished buildings and structures in London that stood at least Script error: No such module "convert". tall.Template:Table alignment
| Name | Image | Location | Height | Floors | Year completed | Year demolished | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old St. Paul's Cathedral | File:Wenceslas Hollar Old St Paul's Cathedral with spire.jpg | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | 1240 | 1666 | Religious | Destroyed in the Great Fire of London. The current St. Paul's Cathedral stands in its place.[505] |
| Drapers' Gardens | File:NatWest Drapers Gardens 1983 (geograph 3194107).jpg | City of London | Script error: No such module "convert". | 30 | 1967 | 2007 | Office | Designed by Swiss-British Architect Richard Seifert. Replaced by a shorter Script error: No such module "convert". tall office building.[506] |
| Southwark Towers | File:Southwark Towers, PwC, London.jpg | Southwark | Script error: No such module "convert". | 25 | 1976 | 2009 | Office | Height is 100 m when rounded up to the nearest metre. Replaced by The Shard.[507][508] |
.jpg){kind=link}
Timeline of tallest buildings and structures
This lists free-standing structures that have at some point held the title of tallest structure in London.
| Name | Image | Location | Years as tallest | Height
m (ft) |
Floors | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White Tower | File:The White Tower, Tower of London.jpg | Tower Hill | 1098–1310
(212 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [509] |
| Old St Paul's Cathedral<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A] | File:Old St Paul's Cathedral photographic reconstruction.jpg | City of London | 1310–1666
(356 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert".<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B] | N/A | [510] |
| Southwark Cathedral | File:Catedral Southwark, Londres, Inglaterra, 2014-08-11, DD 105.JPG | Southwark | 1666–1677
(11 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [511] |
| Monument to the Great Fire of London | File:The Monument to the Great Fire of London.JPG | City of London | 1677–1683
(6 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [512] |
| St Mary-le-Bow | File:St Mary-Le-Bow 01.jpg | City of London | 1683–1710
(27 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [513] |
| St Paul's Cathedral | File:Cathédrale St-Paul - entrée principale.jpg | City of London | 1710–1950
(240 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [305] |
| Crystal Palace transmitting station<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[D] | File:Cp mast.jpg | Crystal Palace Park | 1950–1991
(41 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | N/A | [95] |
| One Canada Square | File:London MMB S6 Canary Wharf.jpg | Canary Wharf | 1991–2012
(21 years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 50 | [514] |
| The Shard | File:Shard London Bridge May 2012.JPG | Southwark | 2012–present
(Script error: No such module "age". years) |
Script error: No such module "convert". | 87 | [515] |
Skylines
-
The City of London skyline as viewed from St Paul's Cathedral, October 2024. The tallest building shown here is 22 Bishopsgate at 278 m, which topped out in 2019. Since its construction The Gherkin is no longer visible from this angle. There are currently four towers in this cluster that are above 200 m tall with four more approved to be constructed, 1 Undershaft at 290 m tall, 55 Bishopsgate at 269 m tall, 100 Leadenhall at 249 m tall, and 99 Bishopsgate at 240 m tall, by 2030.
-
The "northern cluster" of the City of London. Some of the smaller skyscrapers shown here include: the Barbican Estate, Finsbury Tower, The Heron, Citypoint, One Crown Place, The Stage, Principal Tower and the Broadgate Tower. Also shown in the distance on the far left are 250 City Road and Lexicon Tower in the London Borough of Islington. Also approved for this cluster is the Script error: No such module "convert". 2–3 Finsbury Avenue and the Script error: No such module "convert". 13–14 Appold Street
-
The Canary Wharf and Isle of Dogs business district as viewed from Blythe Hill Fields, London Borough of Lewisham, May 2021. The tallest building in this cluster is One Canada Square with the pyramid-shaped roof which was completed in 1991 and stands at 235 m. There are seven towers in this cluster that are at least 200 m tall with more planned and under construction. However, due to the proximity of London City Airport it is unlikely that any will exceed the height of One Canada Square
-
The skyline of Southwark, prominently featuring The Shard. Completed in 2012 at London Bridge, it is London's tallest building at 309.6 m. Shown here in December 2019 with Guy's Hospital to the right. Two more prominent high-rises will soon join the cluster: Chapter London Bridge a 133 m building that topped out in 2024, and Edge London Bridge at 109 m, now under construction.
-
The emerging South Bank cluster as viewed from St Paul's Cathedral, October 2022. The two tallest towers here are One Blackfriars which was completed in 2018 at 163 m and the South Bank Tower that was originally constructed in 1972 at 111 m but was given an 11-storey height increase in 2017 to bring it up to 150 m. There are several more towers planned for this cluster ranging from between 100 m and 178.5 m tall. There is also an emerging cluster at Elephant and Castle shown on the far left which includes notably, Strata SE1 and another emerging cluster in the distance on the right at Vauxhall/Nine Elms
-
The emerging cluster at Vauxhall and Nine Elms, March 2024. There are currently five towers in this cluster that are between 160 m and 200 m tall: One Nine Elms City Tower (200m), St George Wharf Tower (181m), One Thames City No. 8 (177m), Aykon London One (168m) and One Nine Elms River Tower (161m). Within five years there will be seven towers in this cluster with heights between 160 m and 200 m
-
Looking towards the West End from St Paul's Cathedral, October 2022. Shown here from left to right are Centre Point, completed in 1966, the BT Tower, completed in 1964 and Euston Tower, completed in 1970. These are all considered among the first "skyscrapers" in London. Also seen in the far distance is the Script error: No such module "convert". One West Point Tower 1 in North Acton, which was completed in 2022 and where there will be an emerging cluster in the years to come
-
The emerging cluster in Croydon town centre which includes Saffron Square (134m), Queen's Quarter building 1 (114 m) and 101 George Street (135.6 m). Under construction is the now complete College Road Tower (150 m)
-
The emerging cluster in Lewisham also known as Lewisham Gateway, and first Borough of Sanctuary,[516] which includes 209 Connington Road Tower at 117 m tall which is the white building in the centre and Lewisham Exchange at 105 m tall to the left of it. All of the high-rises shown in this picture are residential with the exception of the grey building shown in the immediate right foreground which was formerly the London offices of Citigroup until they relocated to 25 Canada Square at Canary Wharf in 2001
-
The emerging cluster in Stratford in April 2023 as viewed from Greenwich Peninsula. Stratford has been undergoing regeneration, associated with the 2012 Summer Olympics, which largely took place in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the west of the cluster. Seen on the left is 150 High Street at a height of 135 m. The tallest building in the cluster, Manhattan Loft Gardens at 143 m, is seen at the back.
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
![The emerging cluster in Lewisham also known as Lewisham Gateway, and first Borough of Sanctuary,[516] which includes 209 Connington Road Tower at 117 m tall which is the white building in the centre and Lewisham Exchange at 105 m tall to the left of it. All of the high-rises shown in this picture are residential with the exception of the grey building shown in the immediate right foreground which was formerly the London offices of Citigroup until they relocated to 25 Canada Square at Canary Wharf in 2001](/wiki143/index.php?title=File:Lewisham_Gateway_skyline_27.03.2024.jpg){kind=link}
See also
- Architecture of London
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Croydon
- City of London#Skyscrapers and tall buildings
- List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
Notes
Footnotes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- A.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ This structure was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666, allowing a shorter structure to become the tallest in the city.[517]
- B.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ The exact height of the Old St. Paul's Cathedral remains unknown. Heights ranging between Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert". have all been reported.[517] The spire was destroyed by fire in 1561.
- C.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ If counting the tallest habitable floors in buildings, then the record would be held between 1961 and 1962 by the Shell Centre, at Script error: No such module "convert". and having 26 floors; and before it by the Victoria Tower at Script error: No such module "convert"., completed in 1858 and having 14 floors.[518][519]
- D.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ If the Crystal Palace Transmitter is excluded as a "building", then the record was held by the "Post Office Tower" (later The British Telecom Tower) from 1962 to 1980, at a height excluding antenna of Script error: No such module "convert". and containing 34 floors, and from 1980 to 1991 by Tower 42 at Script error: No such module "convert"..
Citations
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/25-canada-square/1655
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ House of Commons Information Office;The Palace of Westminster; Factsheet G11; General Series; Revised May 2009: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Jackson-Rowe case study: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- Info graphic of London's Top 10 Tallest skyscrapers
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".