Takasu Domain
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Matsudaira Katamori, Matsudaira Sadaaki, Tokugawa Yoshikatsu, and Tokugawa Mochinaga, four important figures in Bakumatsu-era Japan, were the sons of Matsudaira Yoshitatsu, one of Takasu's last daimyō.
History
In 1600, after the Battle of Sekigahara, Takagi Morikane was dispossessed of Takasu Castle for having sided with the pro-Toyotomi Western Army under Ishida Mitsunari. He was replaced by Tokunaga Nagamasa, one of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s generals and was assigned a fief with a kokudaka of 50,673 koku. The marked the start of Takasu Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. His son, Tokunaga Masashige, increased the kokudaka to 53,000 koku; however, he was dispossessed in 1628 over his failure to complete the rebuilding of the walls of Osaka Castle, and the domain was suppressed.
Takasu Domain was revived in 1640 as a 22,000 koku holding for a cadet branch of the Ogasawara clan from Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa. However, the domain suffered greatly from flood damage, and the shogunate transferred the Ogasawara to Katsuyama Domain in Echizen in 1691.
The domain was revived a third time in 1700, this time as a 30,000 koku holding for Matsudaira Yoshiyuki, the younger son of Tokugawa Mitsutomo of Owari Domain. Matsudaira Yoshiyuki was already daimyō of the 30,000 koku Takai Domain in Mino Province since 1681, and traded this territory of Takasu Domain, which then became a subsidiary to Owari Domain. The domain remained in the hands of his descendants until the Meiji restoration.
Although administered as a part of Owari Domain, the position of Takasu Domain was somewhat ambiguous, as it was authorized directly by the shogunate rather than by Owari Domain. On the other hand, its daimyō lived permanently in Edo, and administered domain affairs through appointed officials, rather than residing in the domain and was thus not subject to Sankin-kōtai.
Bakumatsu period holdings
As with most domains in the han system, Takasu Domain consisted of a discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[1][2]
- Mino Province
- 13 villages in Kaisai District
- 15 villages in Ishizu District
- Shinano Province
- 42 villages in Ina District
List of daimyō
| Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Japanese crest Tuta.svg Tokunaga clan (Tozama) 1600-1646 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1600-1632 | Iwami-no-kami (石見守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 50,673 koku | |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1632–1646 | Sama-no-suke (左馬介) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 52,000 koku | |
| File:Mitsubaaoi.jpg tenryō 1646-1649 | ||||||
| File:Mon ogasawara.svg Ogasawara clan (fudai) 1649-1676 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1646–1676 | Tosa-no-kami (土佐守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 22,000 koku | |
| File:Mitsubaaoi.jpg tenryō 1676-1700 | ||||||
| File:Japanese crest Owari mitu Aoi.svgMatsudaira clan/Tokugawa clan (Shinpan) 1700-1870 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1700-1715 | Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1715–1732 | Settsu-no-kami (摂津守) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 3 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1732–1739 | Sakonoe-shosho (左近衛少将) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 4 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1739–1771 | Nakatsukasa no-daiyu (中務大輔) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 5 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1771–1777 | Settsu-no-kami (摂津守); Jijū (侍従) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 6 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1777–1795 | Settsu-no-kami (摂津守); Jijū (侍従) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 7 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1795–1801 | Danjo-hitsu (弾正大弼) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 8 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1801–1804 | Sakonoe-shosho (左少将)；Jijū (侍従) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 9 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1804-1832 | Sakonoe-shosho (左少将) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 10 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1832–1850 | Sakonoe-shosho (左少将) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 11 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1850-1858 | Sakonoe-shosho (左少将) | Junior 4th Rank, Lower Grade (従四位下) | 30,000 koku | |
| 12 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1858–1860 | - none - | - none - | 30,000 koku | |
| 13 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1860-1869 | - none - | 5th Rank, (従五位) | 30,000 koku | |
| 14 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1869 –1870 | - none - | - none - | 30,000 koku | |
Simplified genealogy
- File:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1st Tokugawa Shōgun (1543-1616; r. 1603–1605)
- Tokugawa Yoshinao, 1st Lord of Owari (1601-1650)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Mitsutomo, 2nd Lord of Owari (1625-1700)
- Tokugawa Tsunanari, 3rd Lord of Owari (1652-1699)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg II. Matsudaira Yoshitaka, 2nd Lord of Takasu (1694-1732; r. 1715–1732)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg I. Matsudaira Yoshiyuki, 1st Lord of Takasu (1656-1715; Lord of Takasu: cr. 1700)
- Template:Tree list/final branchMatsudaira Tomoaki, Head of the Kawado-Kubo line (1678-1728)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Simple silver crown.svg III. Matsudaira Yoshiaki, 3rd Lord of Takasu (later Tokugawa Munekatsu, 8th Lord of Owari) (1705-1761; 3rd Lord of Takasu: 1732–1739; 8th Lord of Owari: 1739–1761)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg IV. Matsudaira Yoshitoshi, 4th Lord of Takasu (1734-1771; r. 1739–1771)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg V. Matsudaira Yoshitomo, 5th Lord of Takasu (1760-1793; r. 1771–1777)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Simple silver crown.svg VI. Matsudaira Yoshihiro, 6th Lord of Takasu (1762-1795; r. 1777–1795)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Simple silver crown.svg VII. Matsudaira Katsumasa, 7th Lord of Takasu (1738-1801; r. 1795–1801)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg IV. Matsudaira Yoshitoshi, 4th Lord of Takasu (1734-1771; r. 1739–1771)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Simple silver crown.svg III. Matsudaira Yoshiaki, 3rd Lord of Takasu (later Tokugawa Munekatsu, 8th Lord of Owari) (1705-1761; 3rd Lord of Takasu: 1732–1739; 8th Lord of Owari: 1739–1761)
- Tokugawa Tsunanari, 3rd Lord of Owari (1652-1699)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Mitsutomo, 2nd Lord of Owari (1625-1700)
- Tokugawa Yorinobu, 1st Lord of Kishū (1602-1671)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd Lord of Kishū (1627-1705)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa Shōgun (1684-1751; 5th Lord of Kishū: 1705–1716; 8th Tokugawa Shōgun: 1716–1745)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721-1765)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751-1827)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Simple silver crown.svg VIII. Matsudaira Yoshisue, 8th Lord of Takasu (1785-1804; r. 1801–1804)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harusada, 2nd Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1751-1827)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Munetada, 1st Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head (1721-1765)
- Template:Tree list/final branchFile:Tokugawa family crest.svg Tokugawa Yoshimune, 8th Tokugawa Shōgun (1684-1751; 5th Lord of Kishū: 1705–1716; 8th Tokugawa Shōgun: 1716–1745)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Mitsusada, 2nd Lord of Kishū (1627-1705)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Yorifusa, 1st Lord of Mito (1603-1661)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yorishige, 1st Lord of Takamatsu (1622-1695)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yoriyuki (1661-1687)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yoritoyo, 3rd Lord of Takamatsu (1680-1735)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Munetaka, 4th Lord of Mito (1705-1730)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munemoto, 5th Lord of Mito (1728-1766)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harumori, 6th Lord of Mito (1751-1805)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg IX. Matsudaira Yoshinari, 9th Lord of Takasu (1776-1832; r. 1804–1832)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg X. Matsudaira Yoshitatsu, 10th Lord of Takasu (1800-1862; r. 1832–1850)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg XI. Matsudaira Yoshichika, 11th Lord of Takasu (later Tokugawa Mochinaga, 10th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head) (1831-1884; r. 1850–1858)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg XII. Matsudaira Yoshimasa, 12th Lord of Takasu (1858-1860; r. 1858–1860)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg XIII. Matsudaira Yoshitake, 13th Lord of Takasu (1859-1891; r. 1860–1869)
- File:Simple silver crown.svg XI. Matsudaira Yoshichika, 11th Lord of Takasu (later Tokugawa Mochinaga, 10th Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family head) (1831-1884; r. 1850–1858)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg X. Matsudaira Yoshitatsu, 10th Lord of Takasu (1800-1862; r. 1832–1850)
- Template:Tree list/final branch File:Simple silver crown.svg IX. Matsudaira Yoshinari, 9th Lord of Takasu (1776-1832; r. 1804–1832)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Harumori, 6th Lord of Mito (1751-1805)
- Template:Tree list/final branchTokugawa Munemoto, 5th Lord of Mito (1728-1766)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Tokugawa Munetaka, 4th Lord of Mito (1705-1730)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yoritoyo, 3rd Lord of Takamatsu (1680-1735)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yoriyuki (1661-1687)
- Template:Tree list/final branch Matsudaira Yorishige, 1st Lord of Takamatsu (1622-1695)
- Tokugawa Yoshinao, 1st Lord of Owari (1601-1650)
References
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- ↑ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- ↑ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- Kobiyama, Rokurō (2005). Shashinshū: Matsudaira Katamori no shōgai. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha.
- Template:In lang "Takasu-han" on Edo 300 HTML Template:Webarchive (29 Feb. 2008)
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