T 53-class destroyer

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The T 53 class were the second group of destroyers built for the French Navy after World War II. These ships were a modified version of the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".s. The main difference with the preceding ships was the provision of improved air warning and tracking radars as well as an anti-submarine mortar. The ships were built between 1957 and 1958 and were decommissioned in the late 1970s or early 1980s. A single modified ship La Galissonnière was built as a trials ship for a new generation of French weapons. This ship was designated as the T 56 class.

Modifications

In 1972–73 two of the class were substantially modified:

  • Duperré was completely rearmed with a Model 1968 Script error: No such module "convert". main gun, four Exocet MM38 missiles, two quadruple L5 torpedo launchers, and two 20 mm AA cannon. She was also fitted with a helipad to carry a Lynx WG13 helicopter.[1]
  • Forbin had her forward 57 mm turret removed, and her aft 127 mm turret was replaced by a helipad. She was then principally used as a naval aviation training ship alongside the helicopter cruiser Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"..[2]

La Galissonnière

La Galissonnière differed slightly in specification from the rest of the class as she was built specifically to test the Malafon anti-submarine missile.[3]

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  • Complement: 272
  • 2 × Model 1953 Script error: No such module "convert". guns (2×1)
  • 1 × Malafon anti-submarine missile launcher (13 missiles)
  • 6 × Script error: No such module "convert". torpedo tubes (2×3)
  • 1 × quadruple Script error: No such module "convert". anti-submarine mortar
  • 2 × 20 mm AA cannon
  • 1 × Alouette II or Alouette III helicopter
File:French destroyer La Galissonnière (D638) underway in the Mediterranean Sea, circa in 1983.jpg
La Galissonnière in 1983.

Ships

Pennant Name Named after Builder Commissioned Fate
D633 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[4] Guy-Victor Duperré Arsenal de Lorient 8 October 1957 Trials ship for Cormoran I sonar, 1967–71
Rearmed 1972
Decommissioned 1 June 1992.
As of 2012 at Landévennec awaiting demolition.
D634 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[5] Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais Arsenal de Brest 3 March 1958 Decommissioned July 1976
Sunk by an Exocet SM39 from the submarine Ouessant, May 1992
D635 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6] Claude de Forbin Arsenal de Brest 1 February 1958 Converted to helicopter training ship, 1973
Decommissioned 1 June 1981
Sunk as a target off Brest, 17 May 1999
D636 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[7] Jean-François Tartu AC Bretagne 5 February 1958 Decommissioned December 1979
Sunk, 80 miles off Lorient, 9 December 1998
D637 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[8] Bernard Jauréguiberry FC de la Gironde 15 July 1958 Decommissioned 16 September 1977
Sunk by Exocet MM40 missile off the Île du Levant, 30 May 1986
D638 Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[9] Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière Arsenal de Lorient 11 July 1962 Decommissioned 20 April 1990
Scrapped in Ghent, Belgium in 2015.

See also

References

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Bibliography

  • Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
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External links

Template:T 53 class destroyer