THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription
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Template:Short description The THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription of Standard Tibetan (or THL Phonetic Transcription for short) is a system for the phonetic rendering of the Tibetan language.[1]
It was created by David Germano and Nicolas Tournadre and was published on 12 December 2003. It is essentially a simplified form of the Tournadre Phonetic System, which is used by Tournadre in his Tibetan-language textbooks.[2]
THL (formerly THDL) stands for the "Tibetan and Himalayan Library" project, which is hosted at the University of Virginia.[3]
Overview
Onsets[4]
| IPA | Wylie transliteration | Tibetan pinyin | THL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | p, sp, dp, lp | b | p |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rb, sb, sbr | b | b |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | lb, ’b | b | b |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ph, ’ph | p | p |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | b | p | b |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | bh | bh | bh |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rm, sm, dm, smr | m | m |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | m, mr | m | m |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | db, b, w | w | w |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld | d | t |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd | d | d |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | lth | d | |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d | d | d |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | th, mth, ’th | t | t |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | d, dw | t | d |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn | n | n |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | n | n | n |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl | l | l |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | l, lw | l | l |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | lh | lh | lh |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts | z | ts |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rdz, gdz, brdz | z | dz |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | mdz, ’dz | z | dz |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh | c | ts |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | dz | c | dz |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr | s | s |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | z, zw, gz, bz | s | z |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr | zh | tr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr | zh | dr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br | zh | dr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr | ch | tr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | gr, dr, br, grw | ch | dr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | hr | sh | hr |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | r, rw | r | r |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rh | rh | |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky | gy | ky |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy | gy | gy |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | mgy, ’gy | gy | gy |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | khy, mkhy, ’khy | ky | khy |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | gy | ky | gy |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | hy | hy | hy |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy | j | ch |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj | j | j |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | lj, mj, ’j, ’by | j | j |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ch, mch, ’ch, phy, ’phy | q | ch |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | j, by | q | j |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | sh, shw, gsh, bsh | x | sh |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | zh, zhw, gzh, bzh | x | zh |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy | ny | ny |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ny, my | ny | ny |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | g.y | y | y |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | y, dby | y | y |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk | g | k |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg | g | g |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | lg, mg, ’g | g | g |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | kh, khw, mkh, ’kh | k | kh |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | g, gw | k | g |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng | ng | ng |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ng | ng | ng |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | —, db | — | — |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ’ | — | — |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | h, hw | h | h |
Vowels
| IPA | THL | IPA | THL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | i | Script error: No such module "IPA". | in |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | é | Script error: No such module "IPA". | én |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | e/é | Script error: No such module "IPA". | en/én |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | a | Script error: No such module "IPA". | an |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | u | Script error: No such module "IPA". | un |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | o | Script error: No such module "IPA". | on |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | o | Script error: No such module "IPA". | on |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ü | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ün |
| Script error: No such module "IPA". | ö | Script error: No such module "IPA". | ön |