Syed Hamid Albar
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Malay name Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Syed Hamid bin Syed Jaafar Albar (Jawi: سيد حميد بن سيد جعفر البر; Template:Langx Template:Transliteration;[1][2] born 15 January 1944) is a Malaysian lawyer and politician who has served as 1st Chancellor of the Asia e University (AeU) since October 2022. He served as Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Minister of Justice, Minister of Defence, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Home Affairs in the Barisan Nasional (BN) administration under former Prime Ministers Mahathir Mohamad and Abdullah Ahmad Badawi from October 1990 to April 2009. He also served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Kota Tinggi from November 1990 to May 2013. He was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the ruling Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions. Prior to that, he was also a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the ruling BN coalition. He retired from politics in February 2022 and left UMNO for BERSATU in September 2018. He had also served as the Chairman of Land Public Transport Commission (SPAD) which was already dissolved.[3]
Early life
Syed Hamid was born in Kampung Melayu Air Hitam, Penang, Malaysia, to Syed Jaafar Albar, an UMNO politician and former cabinet minister. Syed Hamid's father was of Hadhrami Arab descent, and migrated from Indonesia to Malaysia shortly before World War II.[4][5][6]
He had his secondary education at Maxwell School before going to Methodist Boys' School (Kuala Lumpur) for his Form Six education. For his tertiary education, he read law in the Inns of Court, London and was called to the Degree of an Utter Barrister by the Honourable Society of Middle Temple in 1970. As a student in London, he set up a club for Malaysian expatriates and students.
He is married with 6 children.
Political career
Syed Hamid has been active in UMNO in his student days, including while studying in the United Kingdom. After returning to Malaysia he became a magistrate, and then president of the Sessions Court, before entering the corporate world. In 1986 he won election to UMNO's Supreme Council and entered Parliament in 1990, as the member for Kota Tinggi. He was immediately appointed Minister for Justice, and in 1995 became the Defence Minister.[7]
In 1999, he was appointed the Foreign Minister by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. In March 2008, he was appointed the Home Minister. In April 2009, he was dropped from the Cabinet. The previous month he had contested, but failed to win, one of UMNO's three vice-president positions at the party's general assembly.[8] He left Parliament in 2013, deciding not to re-contest the seat of Kota Tinggi, which he had held by large margins since 1990.[9] On 18 February 2022, he announced his retirement from politics and devotion of time to legal practice work and non-governmental organisation (NGO) activities.
Post-political career (2022–present)
Chancellor of the Asia e University (2022–present)
On 15 October 2022 during the 11th convocation ceremony of the Asia e University (AeU), Syed Hamid was appointed its 1st Chancellor. His appointment was made based on his "vast experience in administration and management he possesses" and confidence that he would "provide AeU with the direction and leadership to further enhance its academic standing". Responding to the appointment, Syed Hamid said that it was unexpected and that he was deeply moved, humbled and touched to get the "recognition". He also described it as a "great honour and privilege".[10]
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballot casts | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | P128 Kota Tinggi | Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,504 | 78.57% | Template:Party shading/S46 | | Ma'on Omar (S46) | 9,956 | 21.43% | 48,073 | 26,548 | 79.42% |
| 1995 | P139 Kota Tinggi | Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,776 | 92.44% | Template:Party shading/PAS | | Mohamed Hanipa Maidin (PAS) | 3,007 | 7.56% | 41,577 | 33,769 | 78.83% |
| 1999 | Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 36,819 | 86.84% | Template:Party shading/Keadilan | | Rosdin Taha Abd Rahman (keADILan) | 5,651 | 13.16% | 44,994 | 32,161 | 78.15% | |
| 2004 | P156 Kota Tinggi | Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | Unopposed | ||||||||
| 2008 | Template:Party shading/Barisan Nasional | | Syed Hamid Albar (UMNO) | 22,682 | 85.91% | Template:Party shading/PAS | | Onn Jaafar (PAS) | 3,721 | 14.09% | 27,109 | 18,961 | 79.29% | |
Honours
Honours of Malaysia
- Template:Country data Malaysia :
- File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm) - SMN.svg Member of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (AMN) (1984)[12]
- File:MY Darjah Yang Mulia Pangkuan Negara (Defender of the Realm)- PMN.svg Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN) – Tan Sri (2009)[12][13][14]
- Template:Country data Johor :
- File:Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg Companion of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SMJ) (1991)[15]
- File:Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato' (1992)[15][16]
- File:Order of the Crown of Johor ribbon bar.svg Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (SPMJ) – Dato'[15]
- Template:Country data Kedah :
- File:MY-KED Exalted Order of the Crown of Kedah - Knight Grand Commander (SPMK).svg Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kedah (SPMK) – Dato' Seri (2008)[12][17]
- Template:Country data Malacca :
- File:MY-MAL Exalted Order of Malacca.svg Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (2007)[12][18]
- Template:Country data Penang :
- File:MY-PEN Order of the Defender of State - Knight Commander - DPPN.svg Knight Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DPPN) – Dato' Seri (2004)[12][19]
- Template:Country data Sabah :
- File:MY-SAB Order of Kinabalu - SPDK.svg Grand Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (SPDK) – Datuk Seri Panglima (1997)[12][20]
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-_PMN.svg){kind=link}
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Foreign honours
- Template:Country data Indonesia :
- File:Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama (Indonesia).png Star of Yudha Dharma, 1st Class (BYDU) (1996)[21]
- Template:Country data Japan :
- File:JPN Kyokujitsu-sho 1Class BAR.svg Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2019)[22]
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References
Template:Sister project Template:Fourth Mahathir cabinet Template:Fifth Mahathir cabinet Template:Sixth Mahathir cabinet Template:First Abdullah cabinet Template:Second Abdullah cabinet Template:Third Abdullah cabinet Template:Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm Template:Authority control
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Syed Hamid Albar is head of public transport commission
- ↑ The Straits Times, 1 June 2007, Insight–Boosting links, 'software' to rekindle Arab ties, by Jeremy Au Yong
- ↑ The world's successful diasporas
- ↑ Speech by Dato Seri Syed Hamid Albar
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1944 births
- Living people
- People from Penang
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- Former Malaysian United Indigenous Party politicians
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