Super Over

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Template:EngvarB Script error: No such module "For". Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Super Over,[1][2] also known as a one-over eliminator[3][4] or a one over per side eliminator,[5] is a tie-breaking method used in limited-overs cricket matches. If a match ends in a "tie", it proceeds to a Super Over, in which each team plays a single additional over of six balls to determine the winner. The team scoring the most runs in that over is declared the winner.

Following a rule change in October 2019 for knockout and bilateral series matches, if a Super Over ends in a tie, another Super Over is played.[6]

History

A Super Over was first used in 2008 in Twenty20 cricket, replacing the bowl-out method previously used to break a tie. The Super Over was introduced into One Day International (ODI) cricket at the 2011 Cricket World Cup, but it was not required.

For the following World Cup, a Super Over would be used only to decide the final in the event of a tie. Ties in other knockout-stage matches reverted to the previous rule, where the team with the better group-stage performance would advance. In 2017, the ICC introduced the Super Over for the knockout stages of that year's Women's Cricket World Cup and Champions Trophy.[7][8]

The 2019 Cricket World Cup Final marked the first-ever ODI to be decided by a Super Over. After the two teams tied on runs in their Super Over, England was declared the winner over New Zealand through the controversial boundary count-back rule, which has since been replaced with the current rules.[9]

The first "double" Super Over was played in the 2020 Indian Premier League T20 Match between Mumbai Indians and Punjab Kings.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The first "double" Super Over in an international match was between Afghanistan and India in 2024.[10]

The first "triple" Super Over was played in the Scotland Tri Series T20I Match Between Nepal and The Netherlands in 16th June, 2025.

Previous iterations and changes

If the teams have played a Super Over and it also ends in a tie, the original rules stated that the winner would be determined by one of the following methods:

  • The total number of boundaries scored throughout the match and Super Over.
  • The total number of boundaries scored throughout the match, excluding the Super Over.
  • A boundary count-back conducted from the last ball of the Super Over.

In the boundary count-back method, if both teams had scored the same number of boundaries, the final ball of the Super Over would be ignored, and the boundary count would be reassessed. If the teams remained tied, the second-to-last ball would also be excluded, and the process would continue until one team was ahead.

If the Duckworth–Lewis method had been used during the match, the Super Over would immediately be decided by the count-back criterion.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Previously, if a Super Over ended in a tie, the winner was first determined by the number of boundary sixes hit by each team across both innings. If still tied, the number of sixes hit in the main match was used as the deciding factor.[11]

After the tied Super Over in the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final, which England won on boundary count, the ICC was criticised by many former cricketers and numerous fans for the use of such a controversial tie-breaker.[6]

In October 2019, the ICC amended the rule:

  • If a Super Over is tied in the group stage of a tournament, the match will be declared a tie.
  • In knockout matches, the Super Over will be repeated until a winner is determined.[12]
  • In any bilateral series match, the Super Over will also be repeated until one team wins.

Each consecutive Super Over must take place five minutes after the previous one. The team that batted second in the previous Super Over will bat first in the next. Any batter dismissed in a previous Super Over is ineligible to bat again.[13]

Rules

The International Cricket Council (ICC) states the official rules for Super Overs in the Standard Twenty20 International Match Playing Conditions, which have been in effect since 1 October 2012.[14][15]

Each team selects three batters, and the team's Super Over innings ends if two of their batters are out. The team that batted second in the main match bats first in the Super Over, while the bowling team chooses the end to bowl from. If the Super Over is tied, it is repeated until a winner is determined, although some tournaments may instead conclude the match as a tie.[12] Each consecutive Super Over must take place five minutes after the previous one. The team that batted last in the previous Super Over will bat first in the next, and any batter dismissed in a previous Super Over is ineligible to bat again.[13]

Variations

In the 2014–15 season, the Big Bash League introduced a variation of the rules, allowing each team to use all ten wickets in their Super Over innings.[16]

Scoring

A Super Over is not considered part of the main match; therefore, the runs scored and wickets taken during it are not added to a player's career statistics.

Example

File:Chris Gayle, 2010 (1).jpg
Chris Gayle scored 25 runs in the first Super Over

The first-ever Super Over was used in a tied Twenty20 match between the West Indies and New Zealand on 26 December 2008. The West Indies scored 25/1 in their Super Over, while New Zealand replied with 15/2.[17][2]

The Twenty20 match between New Zealand and the West Indies on 26 December 2008 ended in a tie after both teams completed their 20 overs.[2]

- Daniel Vettori was the "nominated bowler" for New Zealand.
- Chris Gayle and Xavier Marshall opened the "mini-innings".
- Marshall was run out without facing a ball, and Shivnarine Chanderpaul similarly remained at the non-striker's end.
- Gayle hit 25 runs off the 6 balls he faced.
The West Indies scored 25/1 from six balls in their Super Over.[18]
- Sulieman Benn was the nominated bowler for the West Indies.
- New Zealand opener Jacob Oram was caught on Benn's third "Super Over" delivery.
- The third man in Ross Taylor hit a six but was then clean-bowled on the next ball. Oram's "Super Over" opening partner Brendon McCullum did not face a delivery.
New Zealand scored 15/2 (all out) from five balls in their Super Over.[18]

The West Indies thus won the Super Over.

Views on use

The Super Over is often used in the group stage of Twenty20 tournaments. Journalist Sambit Bal described this use as unnecessary outside of knockout stages, arguing that a tie is a satisfactory result for both teams and in terms of entertainment value.[19] Former New Zealand coach Mike Hesson also criticised the practice after his team lost two matches by Super Overs in the Super Eight group stage of the 2012 ICC World Twenty20.[20] After New Zealand's loss to England in the 2019 Cricket World Cup Final via a Super Over, New Zealand coach Gary Stead suggested that the ICC should have considered awarding the championship jointly to both teams rather than using a tiebreaker.[21]

International matches decided by a Super Over

Men's One Day International

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Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score ODI Ref
14 July 2019 Lord's, London, England File:Flag of England.svg England Template:Ntsh15/0† File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh15/1 World Cup Final [22]
3 November 2020 Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, Rawalpindi, Pakistan File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Ntsh5/0 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh2/2 3rd [23]
26 June 2023 Takashinga Cricket Club, Harare, Zimbabwe File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Ntsh30/0 File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies Template:Ntsh8/2 CWC Qualifier [24]
9 March 2025 Wanderers Cricket Ground, Windhoek, Namibia File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Ntsh7/0 File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Ntsh3/2 CWC League 2 [25]

† England won due to having more boundaries in the match (26–17).

Men's Twenty20 International

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Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score T20I Ref
26 December 2008 Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies Template:Ntsh25/1 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh15 all out 1st [18]
28 February 2010 Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh9/0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Ntsh6/1 2nd [26]
7 September 2012 Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, United Arab Emirates File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh12/0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Ntsh11/1 2nd [27]
27 September 2012 Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Kandy, Sri Lanka Template:Country data SL Template:Ntsh13/1 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh7/1 Match 13 [28]
1 October 2012 File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies Template:Ntsh18/0 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh17/0 Match 21 [29]
30 November 2015 Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates File:Flag of England.svg England Template:Ntsh4/0 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh3/1 3rd [30]
22 January 2019 Oman Cricket Academy Ground, Muscat, Oman File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Ntsh6/0 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Ntsh5/1 Match 5 [31]
19 March 2019 Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa Template:Country data SA Template:Ntsh14/0 Template:Country data SL Template:Ntsh5/0 1st [32]
31 May 2019 College Field, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey Template:Country data JER Template:Ntsh15/0 Template:Country data GUE Template:Ntsh14/1 1st [33]
25 June 2019 Hazelaarweg Stadion, Rotterdam, Netherlands File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Ntsh18/0 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Ntsh9/1 2nd [34]
5 July 2019 West End Park International Cricket Stadium, Doha, Qatar File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Ntsh14 runs File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Ntsh12 runs 2nd [35]
10 November 2019 Eden Park, Auckland,New Zealand File:Flag of England.svg England Template:Ntsh17/0 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh8/1 5th [36]
29 January 2020 Seddon Park, Hamilton, New Zealand File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh20/0 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh17/0 3rd [37]
31 January 2020 Wellington Regional Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh16/1 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh13/1 4th [38]
10 March 2020 Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex, Greater Noida, India File:Cricket Ireland flag.svg Ireland Template:Ntsh12/1 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:Ntsh8/1 3rd [39]
10 November 2021 Coolidge Cricket Ground, Osbourn, Antigua and Barbuda File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Ntsh22/1 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Ntsh14/0 Match 10 [40]
13 February 2022 Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Ntsh9/0 Template:Country data SL Template:Ntsh5/1 2nd [41]
2 April 2023 Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Ntsh 12/0 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh8/2 1st [42]
17 January 2024 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru, India File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:Ntsh16/1 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh16/0 3rd [10]
File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh11/2 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:Ntsh1/2
2 June 2024 Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia Template:Ntsh21/0 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Ntsh10/1 World T20 [43]
6 June 2024 Grand Prairie Stadium, Dallas, United States File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Ntsh18/1 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh13/1 World T20 [44]
30 July 2024 Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Pallekele, Sri Lanka File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh4/0 Template:Country data SL Template:Ntsh2/2 3rd [45]
20 October 2024 Grand Prairie Stadium, Dallas, United States File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Ntsh3/0 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Ntsh2/2 2nd [46]
14 March 2025 Bayuemas Oval, Pandamaran, Malaysia Template:Country data HK Template:Ntsh1/0 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Ntsh0/2 Tri-Nation Series [47]
16 June 2025 Titwood, Glasgow, Scotland File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Ntsh19/0 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Ntsh19/1 2025 Scotland Tri-Nation Series [48]
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Ntsh17/1 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Ntsh17/0
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Ntsh6/0 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Ntsh0/2

Women's One-Day International

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Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score ODI Ref
19 September 2021 Sir Vivian Richards Stadium, Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies Template:Ntsh10/1 Template:Country data SA Template:Ntsh6/0 5th [49]
31 January 2022 Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa File:WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg West Indies Template:Ntsh25/0 Template:Country data SA Template:Ntsh17/1 2nd [50]
7 November 2023 Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Ntsh10/1 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh7/2 2nd [51]
18 December 2023 Hagley Oval, Christchurch, New Zealand File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Ntsh11/0 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Ntsh8/2 3rd [52]

Women's Twenty20 International

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Date Venue Winner Score Loser Score T20I Ref
1 February 2020 Manuka Oval, Canberra, Australia File:Flag of England.svg England Template:Ntsh12/0 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Ntsh9/0 2nd [53]
11 December 2022 DY Patil Sports Academy, Mumbai, India File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Ntsh20/1 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Ntsh16/1 2nd [54]
14 March 2025 N'Du Stadium, Nouméa, New Caledonia File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Ntsh8/0 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Ntsh8/0 Series [55]
File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Ntsh5/0 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Ntsh4/1

See also

References

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External links

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