Succinonitrile

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Succinonitrile
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MeSH succinonitrile
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Template:Longitem Template:Chembox Elements/molecular formula
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Appearance Colorless, waxy crystals
Odor odorless[2]
Density 985 mg mL−1
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Vapor pressure 300 Pa (at 100 °C)
Template:Longitem 145.60 J K−1 mol−1
Template:Longitem 191.59 J K−1 mol−1
Template:Longitem 139.3–140.4 kJ mol−1
Template:Longitem −2.2848–−2.2860 MJ mol−1
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Succinonitrile, also butanedinitrile, is a nitrile, with the formula of C2H4(CN)2. It is a colorless waxy solid which melts at 58 °C.

Succinonitrile is produced by the addition of hydrogen cyanide to acrylonitrile (hydrocyanation):[3]

CH2=CHCN + HCN → NCCH2CH2CN

Hydrogenation of succinonitrile yields putrescine (1,4-diaminobutane).

Applications

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See also

References

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External links


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