Subulininae
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Subulininae is a subfamily of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.[1]
Taxonomy
The taxonomy of the Subulinnae remains a source of discussion. It has been raised to the level of family under the name Achatinacea ((Fischer and Crosse 1877; Thiele 1931: 549), later followed by Zilch (1959) and Vaught (1989). This systematic classification was later revealed as polyphyletic (Fontanilla et al. 2017). Molluscabase still considers it as a subfamily of Achatinidae. [2] [3] [4][5] [6]
Distribution
Worldwide.[7]
Anatomy
In this subfamily, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 35.[8]
Genera
Genera in the subfamily Subulininae include:[1]
- Allopeas H. B. Baker, 1935
- Beckianum Baker, 1961[9]
- Curvella Chaper, 1885
- Dysopeas Baker, 1927[10]
- Euonyma Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896
- Hypolysia Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901
- Lamellaxis Strebel & Pfeffer, 1882[9]
- Leptinaria Beck, 1837[9]
- Leptopeas Baker, 1927[10]
- Micropeas Connolly, 1923
- Neoglessula Pilsbry, 1909
- Opeas Albers, 1850
- Paropeas Pilsbry, 1906[11][12]
- Pelatrinia Pilsbry, 1907
- Prosopeas Mörch, 1876
- Pseudarinia Yen, 1952
- Pseudoglessula Boettger, 1892
- Pseudopeas Putzeys, 1899
- Striosubulina Thiele, 1933
- Subulina Beck, 1837[9] - type genus of the subfamily Subulininae[13]
- Vegrandinia Salvador, Cunha & Simone, 2013[14]
- Zootecus Westerlund, 1887[15]
References
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- ↑ a b Template:WRMS source
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- ↑ "Family summary for Subulinidae". AnimalBase, last modified 21-02-2006, accessed 15 March 2011.
- ↑ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, Template:ISBN. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
- ↑ a b c d "Mollusca" Template:Webarchive. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
- ↑ a b Baker, Horace B. 1930: The mollusca collected by the University of Michigan – Williamson expedition in Venezuela. Occasional Paper of Museum of zoology. 210:1-51
- ↑ Pilsbry H. A. (1906). In: Tryon G. W. & Pilsbry H. A. (1906) Manual of Conchology (2)18: 14.
- ↑ Naggs F. (1994). "The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 60(2): 175-191. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ↑ Template:Bouchet 2005
- ↑ Salvador R. B., Cunha C. M. & Simone L. R. L. (2013). "Taxonomic revision of the orthalicid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora) from Trindade Island, Brazil". Journal of Natural History 47(13-14): 949-961. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..
- ↑ "Genus summary for Zootecus". AnimalBase, accessed 11 october 2010.
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Further reading
- Schileyko A. A. (1999). "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs. Part 4 Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae". In: Ruthenica., Supplement, 2(4): 435–564, Moscow, ISSN 0136-0027.
- Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: 16 July 2017