Stratton Strawless
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Stratton Strawless is a village in the county of Norfolk and district of Broadland. The civil parish covers Script error: No such module "convert". and has a population of 495,[1] increasing to a population of 580 in the 2011 Census. Located close and to the east of the A140 road and being Script error: No such module "convert". south of the market town of Aylsham and some Script error: No such module "convert". north of Norwich. Much of the parish has been given over to the growing of arable crops, but there are substantial amounts of mixed woodland to be found.
History
The village was first recorded in the Domesday Book (1086) as Stratuna ('tun') meaning house or farm in Anglo-Saxon.[2] Strawless is an appellative from the poorness of the soil, producing little grain and less straw, but favourable to the production of timber.[3]
The Marsham family
From the 14th century to the end of the 19th century Stratton Strawless hall was the home of the Marsham family which included Robert Marsham (1707–97), the phenologist. Marsham is believed to have planted two million trees on the estate. Most of the plantings were cleared for much-needed timber for the First and Second World War.[3] A few ancient trees remain, and in particular The Great Cedar (planted in 1747). The current hall (then 3 storeys) was completed c. 1800; in 1960 the top storey was removed. During the Second World War the hall housed an operations room for RAF Coltishall.[4] Today, the Grade II listed hall has been converted into residential flats and part of the grounds have been turned into a caravan park.
St Margaret's church
The Grade I listed building dates back to the 13th century with a broad tower from 1422. The oldest feature is a Norman doorway leading to the chancel. The church is full of artefacts which include 17th century alabaster monuments dedicated to the Marsham family.[5]
Also, of note is the early 18th century great brass chandelier which holds 25 candles and is lit every fourth Sunday for Evensong. The life-sized Black Abbess was found walled up in the tower during the 19th-century renovation. She is believed to depict a crusader's widow dating from the late 13th century.
Leisure and recreation
The village hall is located in Parish Road. Adjacent to the building is the village sign which depicts Marsham's Great Cedar, woodlands and the lily ponds that are located close by.
In May of each year at Brook House, the bluebell woods are opened to the public.[6]
Much of the area can be explored by bicycle and foot via the network of quiet lanes and footpaths.
Public transport
Bus
- Sanders Coaches 44/44a [1] 43 [2]
Rail
Both stations are approximately Script error: No such module "convert". from the village.
Notable residents
- Robert Marsham Founding father of phenology
Gallery
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The Marsham family memorial
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The village sign
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The Great cedar
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Lily ponds
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The great brass chandelier
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The Black Abbess
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Villages of Broadland Retrieved 16 October
- ↑ a b Sparks, T, & Lines, J, Chapters in the life of Robert Marsham(2008) pp56.65
- ↑ People's war Retrieved 16 October 2008
- ↑ St Margaret's church Retrieved 16 October 2008
- ↑ Brook House Retrieved 1 May 2012
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