Stipa

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Hatnote". Template:Automatic taxobox

Stipa is a genus of about 140 species[1] of large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae, which also contains many species formerly assigned to Stipa, which have since been reclassified into new genera.

Many species are important forage crops. Several species such as Stipa brachytricha, S. arundinacea, S. splendens, S. gigantea and S. pulchra are used as ornamental plants. One former species, esparto grass (Macrochloa tenacissima), is used for crafts and extensively in paper making.

It is a coarse grass with inrolled leaves and a panicle patterned inflorescence.[2]

Ecology

Species of the genus Stipa can occur in grasslands[3] or in savanna habitats. Certain specific prairie plant associations are dominated by grasses of the genus Stipa, which genus often lends its name to the terminology of some prairie types.[4] In some areas of the western United States grasses of the genus Stipa form a significant part of the understory of Blue Oak savannas, and were even a more important element prehistorically before the invasion of many European grasses.[5]

Species

since August 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Plants of the World Online accepted 141 species and primary hybrids.[1]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa academica HickenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × adamii M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa adoxa Klokov & OsychnyukScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa aktauensis Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × alaica PazijScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × albasiensis L.Q.Zhao & K.GuoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa aliena KengScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa almeriensis F.M.VázquezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa annua MezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa apertifolia MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa arabica Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa araxensis Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa arenosa (Tzvelev) M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova, Krzempek & KlichowskaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa argillosa KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa asperella Klokov & OsychnyukScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × assyriaca Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa atlantica P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa austroaltaica KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa austroitalica MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa austromongolica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa badachschanica Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa baicalensis Roshev.
  • Stipa balansae H.ScholzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × balkanabatica M.Nobis & P.D.GudkovaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa barbata Desf.
  • Stipa barrancaensis F.A.RoigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa basiplumosa Munro ex Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa bavarica Martinovský & H.ScholzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa baxoiensis Yue Zhang & W.L.ChenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa borysthenica Klokov ex ProkudinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa brachyptera KlokovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × brevicallosa M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa breviflora Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa breviseta Caro & E.A.SánchezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × brozhiana M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa bungeana Trin.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa capillacea KengScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa capillata L.
  • Stipa caucasica Schmalh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × consanguinea Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa cretacea P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × czerepanovii KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa daghestanica Grossh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Czern. ex Trautv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa dasyvaginata MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa diastrophica F.A.RoigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa dickorei M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa donetzica ChuprinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa dregeana Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa drobovii (Tzvelev) Czerep.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa durifolia Parodi ex TorresScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × dzungarica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa ehrenbergiana Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa endotricha MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × fallacina Klokov & OsychnyukScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × fallax M.Nobis & A.NowakScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa feltrina Moraldo, Lasen & ArgentiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa gaubae BorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × gegarkunii P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa glareosa P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × gnezdilloi PazijScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa gracilis Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa grandis P.A.Smirn.
  • Stipa hans-meyeri Pilg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa henryi RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × heptapotamica Golosk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa himalaica Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × hissarica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa hoggarensis Chrtek & MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa hohenackeriana Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa holosericea Trin.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa iberica MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa illimanica Hack.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa iranica FreitagScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa isoldeae H.ScholzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa issaevii Mussajev & SadychovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa juncea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa juncoides Speg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × kamelinii KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa karakabinica KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa karataviensis Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa karjaginii Mussajev & SadychovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa kempirica KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa keniensis (Pilg.) FreitagScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa khovdensis L.Q.ZhaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa kirghisorum P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa klimesii M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa korshinskyi Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa kotuchovii M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa krylovii Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × ladakhensis M.Nobis, Klichowska, A.Nowak & P.D.GudkovaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa lagascae Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa larisae OstapkoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa leptogluma Pilg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa lessingiana Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa letourneuxii Trab.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa lingua JungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa lipskyi Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa longiplumosa Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa macbridei Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa macroglossa P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa magnifica JungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × majalis KlokovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × manrakica KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa margelanica P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa martinovskyi KlokovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa mayeri MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa media (Speg.) CaroScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa meridionalis F.M.Vázquez & DevesaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa milleana Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa mongolorum TzvelevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa munroana BorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa nachiczevanica Mussajev & SadychovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa narynica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa nitens (Ball) BallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa novakii MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa offneri Breistr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa okmirii A.V.DengubenkoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa orientalis Trin.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa ovczinnikovii Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa penicillata Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa pennata L. – feather grass
  • Stipa petriei Buchanan
  • Stipa plumosa Trin.
  • Stipa polyclada Hack.
  • Stipa pontica P.A.Smirn.
  • Stipa przewalskyi Roshev.
  • Stipa × pseudocapillata Roshev.
  • Stipa × pseudomacroglossa M.Nobis
  • Stipa pugionata Caro & E.A.Sánchez
  • Stipa pulcherrima K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa pungens Nees & MeyenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa purpurea Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa rechingeri MartinovskýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa regeliana Hack.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa richteriana Kar. & Kir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa roborowskyi Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa rohmooiana NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa rosea Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa sareptana A.K.BeckerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa scholzii ValdésScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa scirpea Speg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa sczerbakovii KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa shanxiensis B.Nie & W.Hao ZhangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa sicula Moraldo, la Valva, Ricciardi & CaputoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa sosnowskyi SeredinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa subaristata (Matthei) Caro & E.A.SánchezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × subdrobovii M.Nobis & A.NowakScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa subplumosa Hicken ex F.A.RoigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa subsessiliflora (Rupr.) Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa syreistschikowii P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × tadzhikistanica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × talassica PazijScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa tianschanica Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa tigrensis Chiov.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa tirsa Steven
  • Stipa tortuosa É.Desv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa transcarpatica KlokovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa tremula (Rupr.) M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa trichoides P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa tulcanensis MezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (unplaced)
  • Stipa turkestanica Hack.
  • Stipa × tzveleviana KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × tzvelevii Ikonn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa ucrainica P.A.Smirn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa × zaissanica KotukhovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa zalesskii Wilensky
  • Stipa zeravshanica M.NobisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa zhadaensis L.Q.Zhao & K.GuoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Stipa zuvantica TzvelevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Formerly placed here

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

  • Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv. (as S. calamagrostis (L.) Wahlenb.)
  • Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth (as S. robusta (Vasey) Scribn.)
  • Anemanthele lessoniana (Steud.) VeldkampScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa arundinacea Hook.f.)[6]
  • Celtica gigantea (Link) F. M. Vazquez & Barkworth (as S. gigantea Link)
  • Eriocoma arida (M.E.Jones) Romasch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa arida M.E.JonesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and S. mormonum MezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Eriocoma hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Rydb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as S. hymenoides Roem. & Schult.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) BarkworthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Hesperostipa spartea (Trin.) BarkworthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa spartea Trin.)[7]
  • Jarava ichu Ruiz & Pav. (as S. ichu (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth)
  • Nassella hyalina (Nees) BarkworthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa hyalina NeesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and S. avenacea Spreng. ex Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Nassella leucotricha (Trin. & Rupr.) R.W.Pohl (as S. leucotricha Trin. & Rupr.)
  • Nassella mexicana (Hitchc.) R.W.PohlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa mexicana Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Nassella pulchra (Hitchc.) Barkworth (as S. pulchra Hitchc.)
  • Nassella viridula (Trin.) BarkworthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as S. viridula Trin.)[8]
  • Neotrinia splendens (Trin.) M.Nobis, P.D.Gudkova & A.Nowak (as S. splendens Trin.)
  • Pappostipa speciosa (Trin. & Rupr.) Romasch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa speciosa Trin. & Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Patis coreana (Honda) OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa coreana Honda) – Korean needlegrass[9]
  • Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.) ParodiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa avenacea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Piptochaetium virescens (Kunth) ParodiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa virescens KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and S. avenacea Willd. ex Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) Röser & HamashaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stipa capensis Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Elgaily Osman Ahmed, 1983
  4. ↑ Ecological Society of America, 1921
  5. ↑ *C. Michael Hogan, 2008
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control

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