Stellaria
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Automatic taxobox
Stellaria is a genus of about 190 species of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, with a cosmopolitan distribution. Common names include starwort,[1] stitchwort and chickweed.
Description
Stellaria species are relatively small herbs with simple opposite leaves. It produces small flowers with 5 sepals and 5 white petals each usually deeply cleft, or none at all, all free. Stamens 10 or fewer.[2][3]
Uses
Some species, including Stellaria media which is widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, are used as leaf vegetables, often raw in salads. This is a favored food of finches and many other seed-eating birds.
Chickweeds are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including angle shades, heart and dart, riband wave, setaceous Hebrew character and the Coleophora case-bearers C. coenosipennella (feeds exclusively on Stellaria species), C. lineolea (recorded on S. graminea), C. lithargyrinella (recorded on S. holostea), C. solitariella (feeds exclusively on S. holostea) and C. striatipennella.
Several closely related plants referred to as chickweed, but which lack the culinary properties of plants in the genus Stellaria, include members of the genus Cerastium, of similar appearance to Stellaria and also in the (Caryophyllaceae).
Species
The following species are recognised in the genus Stellaria:[4]
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria abadensis H.F.Xu & Z.H.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria × adulterina FockeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria alaschanica Y.Z.ZhaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria alaskana HulténScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria alpamarcae (A.Gray) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria × alpestris (Hartm.) Hartm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria alsine GrimmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – bog stitchwort
- Stellaria alsinoides Boiss. & BuhseScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria altimontana N.S.PavlovaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria × ambigua Bég.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria amblyosepala SchrenkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria amplexicaulis (Hand.-Mazz.) Huan C.Wang & Feng YangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria anagalloides Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria andina (Rohrb.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria angarae PopovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria angustifolia Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria antillana Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria apetala UcriaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria aphanantha Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria aphananthoidea Muschl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria apurimacensis Montesin. & D.CornejoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria aquatica (L.) Scop.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – water chickweed
- Stellaria arenarioides Shi L.Chen, Rabeler & TurlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria arvalis Fenzl ex F.Phil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria assadii MahdaviScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria australis Zoll. & MoritziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria bayanensis L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.ZhaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria bengalensis Sindhu Arya & Harsh SinghScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria borealis BigelowScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria brachypetala BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria bungeana FenzlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria calycantha (Ledeb.) Bong.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria celsa RavennaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria chilensis PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria chinensis RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria circinata RavennaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria concinna RavennaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria congesta Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria congestiflora H.HaraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria corei ShinnersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria crassifolia Ehrh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria crispa Cham. & Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria cryptantha (Mattf.) M.T.Sharples & E.A.TrippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria cryptopetala Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria cuonaensis L.H.ZhouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria cupaniana (Jord. & Fourr.) Bég.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria cuspidata Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria darvasievii KamelinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria davurica D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria debilis d'Urv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria decipiens Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria decumbens Edgew.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria depauperata Edgew.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria depressa Em.SchmidScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria dianthifolia F.N.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria dicranoides (Cham. & Schltdl.) FenzlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria discolor Turcz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria edwardsii R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria emirnensis DanguyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria engleriana (Muschl.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria erecta Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria erlangeriana Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria eschscholtziana FenzlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria fennica (Murb.) Perfil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria fenzlii RegelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria filicaulis MakinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria filiformis (Benth.) Mattf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria fischeriana Ser.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria flaccida Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – forest starwort
- Stellaria galianoi Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria × glauciformis BouvetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria gracilenta Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria graminea L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – lesser stitchwort
- Stellaria gyangtseensis F.N.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria gyirongensis L.H.ZhouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria hebecalyx FenzlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria henryi F.N.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria hibinoi Seriz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria hintoniorum B.L.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria humifusa Rottb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – saltmarsh starwort
- Stellaria × hybrida Rouy & FoucaudScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria imbricata BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria infracta Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria inundata Vorosch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria irazuensis Donn.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria irrigua BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria jacutica Schischk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria keraiopetala (Mattf.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria koelzii Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria kolymensis A.P.Khokhr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria krylovii N.V.Vlassova & ArtemovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria laeta RichardsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria laevis (Bartl.) Rohrb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria lanata Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria × lancifolia Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria lanipes C.Y.Wu & H.ChuangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria laxmannii Fisch. ex Ser.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria leptoclada (Benth.) C.H.Mill. & J.G.WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria littoralis Torr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria longipedicellata W.Qiao Wang & Z.H.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria longipes GoldieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – long-stalk starwort
- Stellaria macbridei Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria macrophylla (Muschl.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria mainlingensis L.H.ZhouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria mannii Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria mcclintockiae V.S.A.Kumar, Sindhu Arya, V.Suresh, Sojan & Alen AlexScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria media (L.) Vill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – common chickweed
- Stellaria merzbacheri Kozhevn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria miahuatlana B.L.TurnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria minuta KirkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria montioides (Edgew. & Hook.f.) Ghaz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria multiflora Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria multipartita Bo Xu & Meng LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria neglecta (Lej.) WeiheScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – greater chickweed
- Stellaria nemorum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – wood stitchwort
- Stellaria neotomentosa M.Mizush. ex H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria nepalensis Majumdar & VartakScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria nipponica OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria nitens Nutt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria nubigena Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria omeiensis C.Y.Wu & Tsui ex P.KeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria ovata Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria ovatifolia Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria oxycoccoides Kom.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria palustris Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – marsh stitchwort
- Stellaria papillata C.H.Mill. & J.G.WestScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria parviflora Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria parviumbellata Y.Z.ZhaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria patagonica Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria patens D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pauciflora Zoll. & MoritziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pedersenii VolponiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria peduncularis BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pedunculosa (Wedd.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pentastyla W.Qiao Wang, H.F.Xu & Z.H.MaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria persica Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria petiolaris Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pilosoides Shi L.Chen, Rabeler & TurlandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pinvalliaca Chandra Sek. & S.K.Srivast.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria polyantha (Edgew. & Hook.f.) M.T.Sharples & E.A.TrippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria porsildii C.C.ChinnappaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria procumbens Huan C.Wang & Feng YangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pterosperma OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pubera Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – star chickweed
- Stellaria pulvinata GrubovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria pungens Brongn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – prickly starwort
- Stellaria pusilla Em.SchmidScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria radians L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria rajbhandaryi Kafle & G.ParmarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria recurvata Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria reticulivena HayataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria rigida BungeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria roughii Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria ruderalis M.Lepší, P.Lepší, Z.Kaplan & P.KouteckýScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria ruscifolia D.F.K.Schltdl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria salicifolia Tsui & P.KeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sanjuanensis M.T.Sharples & E.A.TrippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sarcophylla Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria schischkinii PeschkovaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria semivestita Edgew.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sennii Chiov.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria serpens RavennaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sessiliflora Y.YabeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sibirica (Regel & Tiling) Schischk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sikaramensis Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sikkimensis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria sitchana Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria smithii (Timaná) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria soongorica Roshev.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria souliei F.N.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria spinulosa Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria standleyi (Baehni & J.F.Macbr.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria strongylosepala Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria taiwanensis S.S.YingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria tetrasticha (Mattf.) M.T.Sharples & E.A.TrippScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria tibetica KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria uchiyamana MakinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria uda F.N.WilliamsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria undulata Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria utcubambensis Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria venezuelana Steyerm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria vestita KurzScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria villasenorii Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria viridifolia A.P.Khokhr.) A.P.Khokhr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria wallichiana HainesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria weberbaueri (Muschl.) Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria weddellii PedersenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria williamsiana Kozhevn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria winkleri (Briq.) Schischk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria xanthophylla Montesin. & BorschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria yinshanensis L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.ZhaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria yungasensis (Rusby) Rusby ex VolponiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria yunnanensis Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria zangnanensis L.H.ZhouScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Stellaria zhuxiensis Q.L.Gan & X.W.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Formerly placed here
- Engellaria obtusa (Engelm.) IamonicoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stellaria obtusa Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Hesperostellaria americana (Porter ex B.L.Rob.) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.SongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stellaria americana (Porter ex B.L.Rob.) Standl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Reniostellaria bistylata (W.Z.Di & Y.Ren) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.SongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stellar bistylata W.Z.Di & Y.RenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)[5]
- Schizotechium turkestanicum (Schischk.) Arabi, Rabeler & ZarreScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stellaria turkestanica Schischk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
- Torreyostellaria jamesiana (Torr.) Gang Yao, B.Xue & Z.Q.SongScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Stellaria jamesiana Torr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
- ↑ Parnell, J. and Curtis, T. 2012. Webb's An Irish Flora. Cork University Press. Template:ISBN
- ↑ Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. Excursion Flora of the British Isles. Template:ISBN
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, Template:ISBN