Stegomyia

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Stegomyia is a large subgenus of the mosquito genus Aedes with 131 species[1] classified in six species groups (group uncertain for one species), two groups of which are further divided into subgroups.[2]

Bionomics and disease relations

The immature stages of species of subgenus Stegomyia are found in natural and artificial containers. Typical habitats are tree holes, but many species inhabit small amounts of water contained in dead and fallen plant parts. A few species utilise rock holes, crab holes and the leaf axils of various plants. Eggs are normally resistant to desiccation and hatch when the habitat is filled with water. Females are typically diurnal and many species (approximately 50) are known to bite humans. They also feed on a variety of domestic and wild animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians.[2]

Subgenus Stegomyia is a medically important group. Ae. aegypti is the classical vector of yellow fever and dengue fever viruses and a proven vector of other viruses. Ae. albopictus is also an important vector of dengue fever virus. Other recognised vectors of yellow fever virus include Ae. africanus and Ae. luteocephalus in areas of central and western Africa and Ae. bromeliae in East Africa. Some species of the Scutellaris Group are efficient vectors of Wuchereria bancrofti in the South Pacific. Various arbo viruses have been isolated from other species of the subgenus.[2]

Distribution

Species of subgenus Stegomyia have distributions in the Afrotropical, Australasian and Oriental Regions. Two species, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, have been transported to areas of the Nearctic, Neotropical and Palaearctic Regions by human agency.[2]

Species

The subgenus Stegomyia contains 128 species[1]

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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - yellow fever mosquito
  • Aedes africanus (Theobald, 1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - yellow fever mosquito
  • Aedes agrihanensis Bohart, 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes albopictus Skuse, 1895Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". - forest day mosquito, Asian tiger mosquito, tiger mosquito
  • Aedes alcasidi Huang, 1972Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes alorensis Bonne-Wepster and Brug, 1932Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes amaltheus De Meillon and Lavoipierre, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes andrewsi Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes angustus Edwards, 1935Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes annandalei (Theobald, 1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes aobae Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes apicoargenteus (Theobald, 1909)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes bambusae Edwards, 1935Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes blacklocki Evans, 1925Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes bromeliae (Theobald, 1911)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes burnsi Basio and Reisen, 1971Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes calceatus Edwards, 1924Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes chaussieri Edwards, 1923Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes chemulpoensis Yamada, 1921Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes contiguus Edwards, 1936Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes cooki Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes corneti Huang, 1986Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes craggi ( Barraud, 1923)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes cretinus Edwards, 1921Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes daitensis Miyagi and Toma, 1981Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes deboeri Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes demeilloni Edwards, 1936Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes denderensis Wolfs, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes dendrophilus Edwards, 1921Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes desmotes (Giles, 1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes dybasi Bohart, 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes ealaensis Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes edwardsi ( Barraud, 1923)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes ethiopiensis Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes flavopictus Yamada, 1921Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes fraseri (Edwards, 1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes futunae Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes gallois Yamada, 1921Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes galloisiodes Liu and Lu, 1984Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes gandaensis Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes gardnerii (Ludlow, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes grantii (Theobald, 1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes guamensis Farner and Bohart, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes gurneyiStone and Bohart, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hakanssoni Knight and Hurlbut, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hansfordi Huang, 1997Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hebrideus Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes heischi van Someren, 1951Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hensilli Farner, 1945Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hogsbackensis Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes hoguei Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes horrescens Edwards, 1935Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes josiahae Huang, 1988Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes katherinensis Woodhill, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes keniensis van Someren, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes kenyae van Someren, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes kesseli Huang and Hitchcock, 1980Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes kivuensis Edwards, 1941Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes krombeini Huang, 1975Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes langata van Someren, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes ledgeri Huang, 1981Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes lilii (Theobald, 1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes luteocephalus (Newstead,1907)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes maehleri Bohart, 1957
  • Aedes malayensis Colless, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes malikuli Huang, 1973Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes marshallensis Stone and Bohart, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes mascarensis MacGregor, 1924Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes masseyi Edwards, 1923Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes matinglyorum Huang, 1994Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes maxgermaini Huang, 1990Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes mediopunctatus (Theobald, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes metallicus ( Edwards, 1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes mickevichae Huang, 1988Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes mpusiensis Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes muroafcete Huang, 1997Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes neoafricanus Cornet, Valade and Dieng, 1978Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes neogalloisi Chen and H B Chen, 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes neopandani Bohart, 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes njombiensis Huang, 1997Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes novalbopictus Barraud, 1931Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes opok Corbet and van Someren, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes palauensis Bohart, 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pandani Stone, 1939Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes patriciae Mattingly, 1954Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes paullusi Stone and Farner, 1945Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pernotatus Farner and Bohart, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes perplexus (Leicester, 1908)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pia (Le Goff and Robert in Le Goff et al, 2013)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes polynesiensis Marks, 1951Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes poweri (Theobald, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pseudoafricanus Chwatt, 1949Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pseudalbopictus (Borel, 1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pseudonigeria (Theobald, 1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes pseudoscutellaris (Theobald, 1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes quasiscutellaris Farner and Bohart, 1944Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes rhungkiangensis P-X Chang and S M Chang, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes riversi Bohart and Ingram, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes robinsoni Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes rotanus Bohart and Ingram, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes rotumae Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes ruwenzori Haddow and van Someren, 1950Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes saimedres Huang, 1988Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes saipanensisStone, 1945Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes sampi Huang, 2004Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes schwetzi Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes scutellaris (Walker, 1859)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes scutoscriptus Bohart and Ingram, 1946Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes seampi Huang, 1974Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes seatoi Huang, 1969Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes segermanae Huang, 1997Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes sibiricus Danilov and Filippova, 1978Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes simpsoni (Theobald, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes soleatus Edwards, 1924Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes strelitziae Muspratt, 1950Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes subalbopictus Barraud, 1931Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes subargenteus Edwards, 1925Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes tabu Ramalingam and Belkin, 1965Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes tongae Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes tulagiensis Edwards, 1926Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes unilineatus (Theobald, 1906)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes upolensis Marks, 1957Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes usambara Mattingly, 1953Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes varuae Belkin, 1962Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes vinsoni Mattingly, 1953Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes w-albus (Theobald, 1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes wadai Tanaka, Mizusawa and Saugstad, 1979Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Aedes woodi Edwards, 1922Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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