Steelman and Smith

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Template:Short description Steelman and Smith are two fictional characters appearing in a series of short stories by Australian writer Henry Lawson.[1]

Background

In 1893, Henry Lawson travelled to New Zealand, where he initially spent three months unemployed in Wellington, sleeping in a sewerage pipe.[2] He then became a telegraph linesman on New Zealand's South Island, working in a team that was laying a cable between Picton and Dunedin.[2][3] Lawson later described these times as among the happiest of his life.[3] These experiences have been credited with inspiring his Steelman and Smith stories.[2][3] It is reputed that the Steelman character was modelled on a "commercial traveller" that Lawson met during this period.[4] Smith was partly a self-portrait, based, according to Lawson, on "the weaker side of myself."[4]

Description

Steelman and Smith are con-artists living in New Zealand,[5] described in one story as "professional wanderers."[6] Steelman "survives on the sharpness of his wits", while Smith is his "dim-witted and naive offsider."[4] Steelman is usually successful in his ruses, with the exception of the story "The Geological Spieler."[4]

Legacy

According to the Oxford Companion to Australian Literature, the Steelman character "is the focus for some of Lawson's best yarns and tall stories [but] lacks the complexity of other recurring characters in Lawson's fiction such as Jack Mitchell and Dave Regan."[4] Dorothy Hewett described the pair as "outsiders journeying on a discovery of themselves and society."[2]

The Steelman and Smith stories were adapted into "Steelman and Smith", an episode of the television series Lawson's Mates, which aired on ABC TV on 2 February 1980.[7] The episode was adapted by Cliff Green and featured Steve Bisley.[8][9] In February 1944, radio station 2GB adapted "Steelman's Pupil" into a radio drama narrated by Lloyd Berrell, along with several other Lawson stories.[10]

Bibliography

Story First published Collection Notes Ref.
"Steelman" The Bulletin (January 19, 1895)[11] While the Billy Boils (1896) only features Steelman [1]
"Steelman's Pupil" The Bulletin (December 14, 1895)[11] While the Billy Boils (1896) [2]
"The Geological Spieler" While the Billy Boils (1896) [3]
"An Oversight of Steelman’s" The Bulletin (September 18, 1897)[12] On the Track (1900) [4]
"How Steelman told his Story" The Bulletin (February 25, 1899)[13] On the Track (1900) [5]
"A Gentleman Sharper and Steelman Sharper" Over the Sliprails (1900) [6]

References

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  6. ↑ Lawson, Henry (1900). "An Oversight of Steelman's". On the Track. Angus and Robertson.
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