Stara Zagora Province

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Coordinates". Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator. Stara Zagora (Template:Langx), formerly known as the Stara Zagora okrug, is a province of south-central Bulgaria. It is named after its administrative and industrial centre—the city of Stara Zagora—the sixth-biggest town in the country. The province embraces a territory of Template:Cvt[1] that is divided into 11 municipalities with a total population, as of December 2009, of 350,925 inhabitants.[2][3][4]

In the southeastern part of the province on the edge of Radnevo Municipality there is a coal production facility. Between 1934 and 1949, the province included parts of the present Kardzhali Province.[5]

Municipalities

File:StaraZagora Oblast map.png
Map of Stara Zagora Province

The Stara Zagora province (област, oblast) contains 11 municipalities (Template:Langx - plural: Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "lang".). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009.

Municipality Cyrillic Pop.[2][3][4] Town/Village Pop.[3][6][7][8]
Bratya Братя Даскалови 9,724 Bratya Daskalovi 750
Chirpan Чирпан 23,470 Chirpan 16,355
Gurkovo Гурково 5,273 Gurkovo 2,917
Galabovo Гълъбово 14,269 Galabovo 8,404
Kazanlak Казанлък 76,447 Kazanlak 49,506
Maglizh Мъглиж 12,267 Maglizh 3,426
Nikolaevo Николаево 4,840 Nikolaevo 2,872
Opan Опан 3,501 Opan 466
Pavel Banya Павел баня 14,703 Pavel Banya 2,918
Radnevo Раднево 21,959 Radnevo 13,384
Stara Zagora Стара Загора 164,472 Stara Zagora 140,456

Demographics

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Shipka Memorial Church

<templatestyles src="Module:Historical populations/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Historical populations".The Stara Zagora province had a population of 370,665 (370,615 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which Template:Pct were male and Template:Pct were female.[9]

As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 350,925[2] of which Template:Pct are inhabitants aged over 60 years.[10]

Ethnic groups

Ethnic groups in Stara Zagora Province Province (2011 census)
Ethnic group Percentage
Bulgarians
86.2%
Romani
7.8%
Turks
4.9%
others and indefinable
1.1%

According to the most recent 2011 census, out of the 333,265[11] people, 308,106[12] identified themselves:

  • Bulgarians: 265,618 (86.21%)
  • Romani: 24,018 (7.80%)
  • Turks in Bulgaria: 15,035 (4.88%)
  • Others and indefinable: 3,435 (1.11%)

A further 25,000 persons in the Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Ethnic groups according to the 2001 census, when 370,615 people of the population of 370,665 of Stara Zagora Province identified themselves (with percentage of total population):[13]

  • Bulgarians: 319,379 (86.18%)
  • Romani: 26,804 (7.23%)
  • Turks: 18,529 (5.00%)
  • Others: 5,903 (1.59%)

Religion

Religions in Stara Zagora Province (2011 census)[14]
Religious group Percentage
Orthodox Christians
63.14%
Muslim
3.5%
Protestant Christian
1.64%
Roman Catholic Christian
0.3%
others and indefinable
31.38%

Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:[15]

Census 2001
religious adherence population %
Orthodox Christians 329,628 88.94%
Muslims 21,423 5.78%
Protestants 4,094 1.10%
Catholics 522 0.14%
Other 1558 0.42%
Religion not mentioned 13,390 3.62%
Total 370,615 100%

Main city

Stara Zagora is a cultural centre of particular significance for Bulgaria as it is an ancient Thracian, subsequently Greek, Roman and Byzantine metropolis. The oldest Neolithic remains were found in Stara Zagora. The famous film of BBC The History of Europe starts with the Neolithic museum in Stara Zagora. It shows the remains of the first homes of the people in Europe. Stara Zagora is one of the oldest cities in Europe.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In October 2004, Stara Zagora Province was awarded for having the best quality of life in Europe,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". together with Greater Zürich (Switzerland), and ahead of Andalucia (Spain), and Flanders (Belgium). The award was given by fDi Magazine, produced by the renowned Financial Times Group, for the region's low-cost, newly built accommodation and rich cultural heritage.

In November 2014 the Maritsa Iztok-2 power station located in the East of Stara Zgora Province was ranked as the industrial facility that is causing the highest damage costs to health and the environment in Bulgaria and the entire European Union by the European Environment Agency.[16]

See also

References

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External links

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