Lenin Peace Prize

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The International Lenin Peace Prize (Template:Langx, mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Template:Langx, Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients include W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Lázaro Cárdenas, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Seán MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, CV Raman, Mihail Sadoveanu and Nelson Mandela. Template:TOC limit

History

The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, by executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first).

Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during the Twentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize.[1] Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunct Soviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existing Nobel Peace Prize.

The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. In 1941 the Soviet Union created the Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.

Stalin Prize recipients

File:Medal of the USSR-1953. CPA 1717.jpg
Stalin Peace Prize medal depicted on a 1953 stamp
Year Picture Name Occupation Country Notes
1950 File:Eugénie Cotton.jpg Eugénie Cotton[2][3]
(1881–1967) 		Scientist, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Template:Country data French Fourth Republic Awarded 6 April 1951
File:Portrait of Heriberto Jara Corona.jpg Heriberto Jara Corona[2][3]
(1879–1968) 		Politician, revolutionary Template:Country data Mexico Awarded 6 April 1951
File:Hewlett Johnson in 1938.jpg Hewlett Johnson[2][3]
(1874–1966) 		Church of England priest, Dean of Manchester (1924–1931), Dean of Canterbury (1931–1963) Template:Country data United Kingdom Awarded 6 April 1951
File:Joliot-fred.jpg Frédéric Joliot-Curie[2][3]
(1900–1958) 		Physicist, Member of the French Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Collège de France, President of the World Peace Council (1950–1958), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1935) Template:Country data French Fourth Republic Awarded 6 April 1951
Arthur Moulton[2][3]
(1873–1962) 		Episcopal Bishop of Utah Template:Country data United States Declined
File:Pak Jong Ae, 28 August 1946.png Pak Chong-ae[2][3]
(1907–after 1986) 		Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of the Korean Democratic Women's League (1945–1965) Template:Country data North Korea Awarded 6 April 1951
File:Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpg Soong Ching-ling[2][3]
(1893–1981) 		Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician, Vice President of China (1949–1954; 1959–1975) Template:Country data China Awarded 6 April 1951
1951 File:Jorge Amado, 1935.jpg Jorge Amado[4][5][6]
(1912–2001) 		Writer, Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (1961–2001) Template:Country data Brazil Awarded 20 December 1951
File:Monica Felton Stalin prize.jpg Monica Felton[4][5]
(1906–1970) 		Town planner, feminist, politician Template:Country data United Kingdom Awarded 20 December 1951
File:Guo Moruo.jpg Guo Moruo[7][4]
(1892–1978) 		Writer, scientist, politician, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949–1978) Template:Country data China Awarded 20 December 1951
File:Pietro Nenni 2.jpg Pietro Nenni[4][5]
(1891–1980) 		Italian Socialist Party politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy (1946–1947; 1968–1969), Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1963–1968) Template:Country data Italy Awarded 20 December 1951
File:Ikuo Oyama.jpg Oyama Ikuo[4][5]
(1889–1955) 		Politician, Member of the House of Councillors of Japan Template:Country data Japan Awarded 20 December 1951
File:Anna Seghers (Bundesarchiv-Bild 183-F0114-0204-003) – retouched by Carschten.jpg Anna Seghers[4][5]
(1900–1983) 		Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts Template:Country data East Germany Awarded 20 December 1951
1952 File:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006547 034 Portrait Johannes R. Bechers am Rednerpult währe.jpg Johannes R. Becher[5][8]
(1891–1958) 		Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts Template:Country data East Germany Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Elisa Branco (cropped).jpg Elisa Branco[5][8]
(1912–2001) 		Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace (1949–1960) Template:Country data Brazil Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Ilya Ehrenburg 1960s.jpg Ilya Ehrenburg[5][8]
(1891–1967) 		Writer, journalist, war correspondent for World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II Template:Country data Soviet Union Awarded 20 December 1952
File:195104 世界和平理事会中国代表吴耀宗与加拿大代表文幼章 (cropped).png James Gareth Endicott[5][8]
(1898–1993) 		United Church of Canada clergyman, founder of Canadian Peace Congress, Template:Country data Canada Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Yves Farge FF mars1952.jpg Yves Farge[5][8]
(1899–1953) 		Journalist, politician Template:Country data French Fourth Republic Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Halldór Kiljan Laxness 1955.jpg Halldór Laxness[9]
(1902–1998) 		Writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1955) Template:Country data Iceland Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Saifuddin Kitchlew 1989 stamp of India.jpg Saifuddin Kitchlew[5][8]
(1888–1963) 		Barrister, politician, Vice President of the World Peace Council (1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace Council Template:Country data India Awarded 20 December 1952
File:Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg Paul Robeson[5][8]
(1898–1976) 		Singer, actor, civil rights movement activist, Template:Country data United States Awarded 20 December 1952
1953 File:Andrea Andreen.jpg Andrea Andreen[5][10]
(1888–1972) 		Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association (1946–1964), Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Template:Country data Sweden Awarded 12 December 1953
John Desmond Bernal[7][10]
(1901–1971) 		Scientist, Professor at Birkbeck College, University of London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1937), President of the World Peace Council (1959–1965) Template:Country data United Kingdom Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Isabelle blume vis.jpg Isabelle Blume[7][10]
(1892–1975) 		Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for Brussels (1936–1954), President of the World Peace Council (1965–1969) Template:Country data Belgium Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Pierre Cot-1928.jpg Pierre Cot[10]
(1895–1977) 		Radical Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Savoie and Rhône (1928–1940) Template:Country data French Fourth Republic Awarded 12 December 1953
Howard Fast[5][10]
(1914–2003) 		Writer, 1952 American Labor Party presidential candidate Template:Country data United States Awarded 12 December 1953
Template:Ill[5][10]
(1916–1988) 		Priest Template:Country data Italy Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Leon Kruczkowski Polish writer 1950.jpg Leon Kruczkowski[5][10]
(1900–1962) 		Writer, Member of the Sejm (1947–1962) Template:Country data Poland Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Pablo Neruda 1963.jpg Pablo Neruda[5][6][10]
(1904–1973) 		Poet, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1971) Template:Country data Chile Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Нина Васильевна Попова.jpg Nina Popova[5][10]
(1908–1994) 		Politician, Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1945–1957) Template:Country data Soviet Union Awarded 12 December 1953
File:Sahib Singh Sokhey 1948 Wellcome V0028080 (cropped).jpg Sahib Singh Sokhey[5][10]
(1887–1971) 		Biochemist, Member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of the World Health Organization (1949–1952) Template:Country data India Awarded 12 December 1953
1954 André Bonnard[11][12]
(1888–1959) 		Scholar, writer, Professor at the University of Lausanne Template:Country data Switzerland Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Bertolt-Brecht.jpg Bertolt Brecht[11][12]
(1898–1956) 		Playwright, poet, theatre director Template:Country data Austria (citizenship)
Template:Country data East Germany (residence) 		Awarded 18 December 1954
File:NicolásGuillén-1942.jpg Nicolás Guillén[6][11][13]
(1902–1989) 		Poet Template:Country data Cuba Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Felix-Iversen-1967.jpg Felix Iversen[11][12]
(1887–1973) 		Mathematician, Professor at the University of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of Finland Template:Country data Finland Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Kodawmhine.jpg Thakin Kodaw Hmaing[11][12]
(1876–1964) 		Poet Template:Country data Burma Awarded 18 December 1954
Alain Le Léap[11]
(1905–1986) 		Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (1948–1957) Template:Country data France Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Prijono.jpg Prijono[11][12]
(1907–1969) 		Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Indonesia (1950–1956) Template:Country data Indonesia Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0708-0014-010, Oberstes Gericht, Globke-Prozess, Denis Nowell Pritt (cropped).jpg Denis Pritt[11][14]
(1887–1972) 		Barrister, Labour Independent Group politician, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hammersmith North (1935–1950) Template:Country data United Kingdom Awarded 18 December 1954
File:Sanín Cano, de Sancha, Nuevo Mundo, 08-10-1920 (cropped).jpg Baldomero Sanín Cano[6][11]
(1861–1957) 		Essayist, linguist, journalist Template:Country data Colombia Awarded 18 December 1954
1955 File:Muhammad Ashmar, 1925.jpg Muhammad al-Ashmar[15][16]
(1892–1960) 		Rebel commander in Great Syrian Revolt and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Syrian Communist Party politician Template:Country data Syria Awarded 9 December 1955
File:Lázaro.Cárdenas.jpg Lázaro Cárdenas[15][16]
(1895–1970) 		Mexican Army general, Institutional Revolutionary Party politician, President of Mexico (1934–1940) Template:Country data Mexico Awarded 9 December 1955
Template:Ill[15][16]
(1894–1975) 		Priest, Chaplain of Oslo Cathedral (1947–1964) Template:Country data Norway Awarded 9 December 1955
File:Seki Akiko.JPG Seki Akiko[15][16]
(1899–1973) 		Singer Template:Country data Japan Awarded 9 December 1955
File:Mr. Ton Duc Thang.jpg Tôn Đức Thắng[15][16]
(1888–1980) 		Communist Party of Vietnam politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam (1955–1960), President of North Vietnam (1969–1976), President of Vietnam (1976–1980) Template:Country data Vietnam Awarded 9 December 1955
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg Karl Joseph Wirth[15][16]
(1879–1956) 		Bund der Deutschen politician, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1921–1922) Template:Country data West Germany Awarded 9 December 1955
Unknown year (before 1953) File:Fotothek df ps 0000061 Bildnisse - Porträts ^ Künstlerbildnisse - Künstlerporträ.jpg Martin Andersen Nexø[17]
(1869–1954) 		Writer Template:Country data Denmark

Lenin Prize recipients

Year Picture Name Occupation Country Notes
1957 File:Portrait Aragon (cropped).jpg Louis Aragon[14]
(1897–1982) 		Poet Template:Country data French Fourth Republic
File:Liberation of Marseille, August 1944 (cropped).jpg Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie[14]
(1900–1969) 		Journalist, former French Resistance partisan, Union progressiste politician, Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1943–1944), Member of the National Assembly of France for Ille-et-Vilaine (1945–1958) Template:Country data French Fourth Republic
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-26513-0003, Weimar, 7. CDU-Parteitag (cropped).jpg Template:Ill[14]
(1910–1997) 		Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of Austria Template:Country data Austria
File:Danilo Dolci.jpg Danilo Dolci[14][18]
(1924–1997) 		Social activist, educator, sociologist Template:Country data Italy
File:Maria Rosa Oliver.jpg María Rosa Oliver[6][14]
(1898–1977) 		Writer, essayist Template:Country data Argentina
Template:Ill[14]
(1902–1966) 		Buddhist monk Template:Country data Ceylon
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S98599, Berlin, Deutscher Schriftsteller-Kongress (cropped).jpg Nikolai Tikhonov[14]
(1896–1979) 		Writer, Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee (1949–1979) Template:Country data Soviet Union
1958 File:Sir CV Raman.JPG C. V. Raman[14]
(1888–1970) 		Physicist, Professor at the University of Calcutta, Founder and President of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934–1970) Template:Country data India Awarded on 14 June 1958
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-10342-0001, Prof. Hromatka besucht CDU-Vorstand (cropped).jpg Josef Hromádka[7][19]
(1889–1969) 		Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of the Christian Peace Conference Template:Country data Czechoslovakia
File:Artur Lundkvist 40-talet.jpg Artur Lundkvist[7][20]
(1906–1991) 		Writer, literary critic, Member of the Swedish Academy (1968–1991) Template:Country data Sweden
File:Louis Saillant Humanité 4-11-1944.jpg Louis Saillant[7]
(1906–1991) 		Trade unionist, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945–1969) Template:Country data French Fourth Republic
Template:Ill[7][21]
(1907–1980) 		Jurist, scholar, Professor at the University of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (1954–1965) Template:Country data Japan
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-28224-0009, Berlin, Ausstellung sowjetischer Grafik (cropped).jpg Arnold Zweig[7][22]
(1887–1968) 		Writer Template:Country data East Germany
1959 File:Fotothek df pk 0000305 011 Pfingsten 1947.jpg Otto Buchwitz[23][24]
(1879–1964) 		Politician, Member of the Reichstag (1924–1933), Member of the Volkskammer (1946–1964) Template:Country data East Germany Awarded 30 April 1959
File:WEB DuBois 1918.jpg W. E. B. Du Bois[23][24]
(1868–1963) 		Sociologist, historian, civil rights movement activist, professor at Atlanta University, founder of the NAACP Template:Country data United States Awarded 30 April 1959
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg Nikita Khrushchev[23][24]
(1894–1971) 		Politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) Template:Country data Soviet Union Awarded 30 April 1959
Ivor Montagu[23][24]
(1904–1984) 		Filmmaker, critic Template:Country data United Kingdom Awarded 30 April 1959
File:Kostas I Varnalis Alexandria circa 1914.jpg Kostas Varnalis[23][24]
(1884–1974) 		Poet Template:Country data Greece Awarded 30 April 1959
1960 File:Laurent Casanova en 1946.jpg Laurent Casanova[25][26]
(1906–1972) 		French Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne(1945–1958) Template:Country data France Awarded 3 May 1960
File:Cyrus-Stephen-Eaton-picture.gif Cyrus S. Eaton[25][26]
(1883–1979) 		Industrialist, organizer of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Template:Country data Canada
Template:Country data United States 		Awarded 3 May 1960
Template:Ill[26][27]
(1904–1990) 		Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of Iraq[28] Template:Country data Iraq Awarded 3 May 1960
File:Presiden Sukarno.jpg Sukarno[25][26]
(1901–1970) 		Politician, Indonesian National Revolution commander, President of Indonesia (1945–1967) Template:Country data Indonesia Awarded 3 May 1960
1961 File:Fidel Castro - MATS Terminal Washington 1959 (cropped).png Fidel Castro[29][30]
(1926–2016) 		Politician, leader of Cuban Revolution, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), President of Cuba (1976–2008) Template:Country data Cuba Awarded 30 April 1961
File:Ostap Dłuski.jpg Template:Ill[29][30]
(1892–1964) 		Politician, Member of the Sejm (1961–1964) Template:Country data Poland Awarded 30 April 1961
File:William Morrow.jpg Bill Morrow[29][30]
(1888–1980) 		Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of the Australian Senate (1947–1953) Template:Country data Australia Awarded 30 April 1961
File:Rameshwari Nehru 1987 stamp of India.jpg Rameshwari Nehru[29][30]
(1886–1966) 		Social worker, founder of the All India Women's Conference Template:Country data India Awarded 30 April 1961
File:Mihail Sadoveanu.jpg Mihail Sadoveanu[29][30]
(1880–1961) 		Writer Template:Country data Romania Awarded 30 April 1961
Antoine Tabet[29][30]
(1907–1964) 		Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace Council[31] Template:Country data Lebanon Awarded 30 April 1961
File:Ahmed Sekoú in 1962 at White House cropped.jpg Ahmed Sékou Touré[29][30]
(1922–1984) 		Democratic Party of Guinea politician, President of Guinea (1958–1984) Template:Country data Guinea Awarded 30 April 1961
1962 File:Dobi István 1948-06.jpg István Dobi[32][33][34]
(1898–1968) 		Politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (1948–1952) Template:Country data Hungary Awarded 30 April 1962
File:Faiz Ahmed Faiz (cropped).jpg Faiz Ahmad Faiz[32][33][34]
(1911–1984) 		Poet Template:Country data Pakistan Awarded 30 April 1962
File:Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg Kwame Nkrumah[32][33][34][35]
(1909–1972) 		Convention People's Party politician, Prime Minister of Ghana (1957–1960), President of Ghana (1960–1966) Template:Country data Ghana Awarded 30 April 1962
File:Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1953) - BEIC 6356204.jpg Pablo Picasso[32][33][34]
(1881–1973) 		Painter, sculptor Template:Country data Spain Awarded 30 April 1962
Olga Poblete[32][34]
(1908–1999) 		Teacher, feminist, Professor at the University of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for Peace Template:Country data Chile Awarded 30 April 1962
1963 File:Manolis Glezos with LAE 2.jpg Manolis Glezos[36][37]
(1922–2020) 		Communist Party of Greece politician, Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerilla Template:Country data Greece Awarded 1 May 1963
File:Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta[35][38][36]
(1915–1977) 		Politician, President of Mali (1960–1968) Template:Country data Mali Awarded 1 May 1963
File:Oscar Niemeyer 1968.jpg Oscar Niemeyer[36][37]
(1907–2012) 		Architect, helped design Brasília and Headquarters of the United Nations Template:Country data Brazil Awarded 1 May 1963
File:Kongres of MFO 1923 (Georgi Traychev).jpg Georgi Traykov[36][39]
(1898–1975) 		Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971) Template:Country data Bulgaria Awarded 1 May 1963
1964 File:Alberti002.jpg Rafael Alberti[40]
(1902–1999) 		Poet Template:Country data Spain Awarded 1 May 1964
File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India (cropped).jpg Aruna Asaf Ali[40][41]
(1909–1996) 		Communist Party of India politician, Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Template:Country data India Presented 14 August 1965
File:Président Ahmed Ben Bella (mono).jpg Ahmed Ben Bella[42]
(1916–2012) 		National Liberation Front politician, Algerian War revolutionary, President of Algeria (1963–1965) Template:Country data Algeria Awarded 1 May 1964
Herluf Bidstrup[42]
(1912–1988) 		Cartoonist, illustrator Template:Country data Denmark Awarded 1 May 1964
File:Dolores002.jpg Dolores Ibárruri[13][42]
(1895–1989) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (1942–1960) Template:Country data Spain Awarded 1 May 1964
File:Ota Kaoru.JPG Ota Kaoru[40]
(1912–1998) 		Trade unionist, Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1955–1966) Template:Country data Japan Awarded 1 May 1964
1965 Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph[35][43]
(1920–2006) 		Politician Template:Country data Nigeria
File:JamsrangiinSambuu.png Jamsrangiin Sambuu[40]
(1895–1972) 		Politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1954–1972) Template:Country data Mongolia
File:Mirjam Vire-Tuominen.jpg Template:Ill[43]
(1919–2011) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee (1949–1975), General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1978–1987), Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1979) Template:Country data Finland
1966 File:David Alfaro Siqueiros (El Coronelazo).jpg David Alfaro Siqueiros[44][45]
(1896–1974) 		Painter Template:Country data Mexico Awarded 1 May 1967
File:Miguel Angel Asturias, Nobel Prize of Literature 1967, at the UNESCO's studios.jpg Miguel Ángel Asturias[6][43][46]
(1899–1974) 		Writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1967) Template:Country data Guatemala
Bram Fischer[44][45]
(1908–1975) 		Advocate, anti-apartheid activist, Communist Party of South Africa politician, Template:Country data South Africa Awarded 1 May 1967
File:Rockwellkent.jpg Rockwell Kent[44][45]
(1882–1971) 		Painter, printmaker, adventurer Template:Country data United States Awarded 1 May 1967
File:Ivan Málek (Časopis lékařů českých, 1959).png Template:Ill[44][45]
(1909–1994) 		Microbiologist, Professor at Charles University, Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1968) Template:Country data Czechoslovakia Awarded 1 May 1967
File:Giacomo Manzù 1960s.jpg Giacomo Manzù[43][47]
(1908–1991) 		Sculptor Template:Country data Italy
File:Martin Niemöller (1952).jpg Martin Niemöller[44][45]
(1892–1984) 		Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder of Confessing Church, President of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau (1949–1961), President of the World Council of Churches (1961–1968) Template:Country data West Germany Awarded 1 May 1967
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-16396-0002, FDGB-Sitzung, Herbert Warnke (cropped).jpg Herbert Warnke[44][45]
(1902–1975) 		Trade unionist, Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation (1946–1975) Template:Country data East Germany Awarded 1 May 1967
1967 File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0121-028, Erich Honecker und Romesh Chandra (cropped).jpg Romesh Chandra[48]
(1919–2016) 		Communist Party of India politician, President of the World Peace Council (1977–1990) Template:Country data India
File:Jean Effel dans V du 13 octobre 1946.png Jean Effel[48]
(1908–1982) 		Illustrator, journalist Template:Country data France
File:Joris Ivens (1978).jpg Joris Ivens[48]
(1898–1989) 		Documentary filmmaker Template:Country data Netherlands
File:Tượng đồng Nguyễn Thị Định.jpg Nguyễn Thị Định[48]
(1920–1992) 		Liberation Army of South Vietnam general, National Liberation Front politician, Vice President of Vietnam (1987–1992) Template:Country data Vietnam/Template:Flagicon image Republic of South Vietnam
File:Sík Endre, Kanadai Magyar Munkás, 1949.jpg Endre Sík[48]
(1891–1978) 		Politician, historian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (1958–1961) Template:Country data Hungary
File:Jorge Zalamea Borda, Berlin 1956.jpg Jorge Zalamea Borda[48]
(1905–1969) 		Writer, politician Template:Country data Colombia
1968–1969 Akira Iwai[12]
(1922–1997) 		Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan Template:Country data Japan Awarded 16 April 1970
File:Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz.jpg Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz[12]
(1894–1980) 		Writer Template:Country data Poland Awarded 16 April 1970
File:Khalid Muhyi al-Din-1952-54.jpg Khaled Mohieddin[12]
(1922–2018) 		Egyptian Army major, National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace Council Template:Country data UAR Awarded 16 April 1970
File:Linus Pauling 1962.jpg Linus Pauling[12]
(1901–1994) 		Chemist, educator, Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1962) Template:Country data United States Awarded 16 April 1970
File:Shafia Ahmed al-Sheikh.jpg Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh[12]
(1924–1971) 		Trade unionist, politician Template:Country data Sudan Awarded 16 April 1970
Template:Ill[12]
(1907–1972) 		Journalist, writer Template:Country data Sweden Awarded 16 April 1970
1970–1971 File:Hikmat Abu Zayd (cropped).jpg Hikmat Abu Zayd[49]
(1922/1923–2011) 		Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965) Template:Country data UAR
File:Eric Burhop 006204.JPG Eric Burhop[50][51]
(1911–1980) 		Physicist, Professor at University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1963) Template:Country data Australia
Template:Country data United Kingdom
File:Fotothek df pk 0000249 051.jpg Ernst Busch[50]
(1900–1980) 		Singer, actor Template:Country data East Germany
File:Tsola Dragoycheva.jpg Tsola Dragoycheva[50]
(1898–1993) 		Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1946–1990) Template:Country data Bulgaria
File:Renato Guttuso 1960b.jpg Renato Guttuso[50][52]
(1912–1987) 		Painter Template:Country data Italy
File:Kamal Jumblatt (1917 - 1977 ) (Cropped).jpg Kamal Jumblatt[50][53]
(1917–1977) 		Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of the Parliament of Lebanon (1947–1977) Template:Country data Lebanon
File:Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti graduate.png Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti[54][55]
(1900–1978) 		Teacher, leader of Abeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activist Template:Country data Nigeria
File:Alfredo Varela-C115.jpg Alfredo Varela[6][50]
(1914–1984) 		Writer Template:Country data Argentina
1972 File:James Aldridge (1987) by Guenter Prust.jpg James Aldridge[56][57]
(1918–2015) 		Writer Template:Country data Australia
Template:Country data United Kingdom 		Awarded 1 May 1973
File:Salvador Allende Gossens-.jpg Salvador Allende[56][57]
(1908–1973) 		Politician, physician, President of Chile (1970–1973) Template:Country data Chile Awarded 1 May 1973
File:Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg Leonid Brezhnev[56][57]
(1906–1982) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) Template:Country data Soviet Union Awarded 1 May 1973
Enrique Pastorino[56][57]
(1918–1995) 		Trade unionist, Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1969–1975) Template:Country data Uruguay Awarded 1 May 1973
1973–1974 File:Luis Corvalan cropped portrait.jpg Luis Corvalán[58]
(1916–2010) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (1958–1990) Template:Country data Chile
Template:Ill[58]
(1908–1996) 		Priest Template:Country data Belgium
Jeanne Martin Cissé[58]
(1926–2017) 		Politician, teacher Template:Country data Guinea
File:Sam Nujoma.jpg Sam Nujoma[35]
(1929–2025) 		Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader of SWAPO during the South African Border War, President of Namibia (1990–2005) Template:Country data South West Africa (before 1990)
Template:Country data Namibia (after 1990)
1975–1976 File:Hortensia Bussi de Allende.jpg Hortensia Bussi de Allende[59][60]
(1913–2009) 		Educator, librarian, First Lady of Chile (1970–1973) Template:Country data Chile Widow of Salvador Allende (recipient in 1972)
Awarded May 1977
File:János Kádár 1962.jpg János Kádár[59][60]
(1912–1989) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988) Template:Country data Hungary Awarded May 1977
File:Seán MacBride 1984.jpg Seán MacBride[59][60]
(1904–1988) 		Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman of Amnesty International (1965–1974), Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974) Template:Country data Ireland
Template:Country data France 		Awarded May 1977
File:Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg Samora Machel[35][59][60]
(1933–1986) 		FRELIMO politician, Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary, President of Mozambique (1975–1986) Template:Country data Mozambique Awarded May 1977
File:President MPLA, heer Neto door Den Uyl ontvangen premier Den Uyl en A Neto (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8518 (cropped).jpg Agostinho Neto[35][59][60]
(1922–1979) 		MPLA politician, revolutionary, President of Angola (1975–1979) Template:Country data Angola Awarded May 1977
File:Pierre Pouyade (cropped).jpg Pierre Pouyade[59][60]
(1911–1979) 		French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship Association Template:Country data France Awarded May 1977
File:Yannis Ritsos - Monemvasia (2).JPG Yiannis Ritsos[59][60]
(1909–1990) 		Poet Template:Country data Greece Awarded May 1977
1977–1978 Kurt Bachmann[61][62]
(1909–1997) 		Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1969–1973) Template:Country data West Germany Awarded 1 May 1979
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0306-113, Berlin, XII. DFD-Kongress (cropped).jpg Freda Brown[59][60]
(1919–2009) 		Politician, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1975–1989) Template:Country data Australia Awarded 1 May 1979
File:Vilma Espín in guerrilla uniform.jpg Vilma Espín[59][60]
(1930–2007) 		Revolutionary, politician, President of the Federation of Cuban Women (1960–2007) Template:Country data Cuba Awarded 1 May 1979
K. P. S. Menon[59][60]
(1898–1982) 		Diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India (1948–1952) Template:Country data India Awarded 1 May 1979
File:Halina Skibniewska.jpg Halina Skibniewska[59][60]
(1921–2011) 		Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1971–1985) Template:Country data Poland Awarded 1 May 1979
1979 File:Hervé Bazin à Cunault en 1993.jpg Hervé Bazin[63][64]
(1911–1996) 		Writer Template:Country data France Awarded 30 April 1980
File:Angela Davis, 1974.jpg Angela Davis[61][62]
(born 1944) 		Communist Party USA/CCDS member, second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz Template:Country data United States Awarded 30 April 1980
File:Urho Kaleva Kekkonen.jpg Urho Kekkonen[63][64][65][66]
(1900–1986) 		Politician, lawyer, President of Finland (1956–1982) Template:Country data Finland Awarded 30 April 1980
File:Khamisi.jpg Template:Ill[63][64]
(1920–1987) 		Poet, composer Template:Country data Egypt Awarded 30 April 1980
File:Le Duan(cropped).jpg Lê Duẩn[63][64]
(1907–1986) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986) Template:Country data Vietnam Awarded 30 April 1980
File:Otero (cropped).jpg Miguel Otero Silva[63][64]
(1908–1985) 		Writer, journalist Template:Country data Venezuela Awarded 30 April 1980
1980–1982 File:Arafat Darwish Habash (cropped).jpg Mahmoud Darwish[67][68]
(1941–2008) 		Poet Template:Country data Palestine Awarded May 1983
John Hanly Morgan[67][68]
(1918–2018) 		Unitarian minister Template:Country data United States
Template:Country data Canada 		Awarded May 1983
File:Líber Seregni 1971.jpg Líber Seregni[67][68]
(1916–2004) 		Broad Front politician, Uruguayan Army officer Template:Country data Uruguay Awarded May 1983
File:Mikis Theodorakis Fabrik 070004.jpg Mikis Theodorakis[67][68]
(1925–2021) 		Composer Template:Country data Greece Awarded May 1983
1983–1984 File:Charilaos Florakis.JPG Charilaos Florakis[69]
(1914–2005) 		Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (1972–1989) Template:Country data Greece Awarded September 1984
File:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg Indira Gandhi[70][71][72]
(1917–1984) 		Politician, Prime Minister of India (1980–1984), (1966–1977) Template:Country data India Awarded posthumously on 1 May 1985
Jean-Marie Legay[70][71][72]
(1925–2012) 		Academic Template:Country data France Awarded 1 May 1985
File:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ.jpg Nguyễn Hữu Thọ[70][71][72]
(1910–1996) 		Politician, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976), Vice President of Vietnam (1976–1992), Acting President of Vietnam (1980–1981), Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam (1981–1987) Template:Country data Vietnam/Template:Flagicon image Republic of South Vietnam Awarded 1 May 1985
Template:Ill[70][71][72]
(1904–1995) 		Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association (1979–1987) Template:Country data Sweden Awarded 1 May 1985
File:Historia-Vidales.jpg Luis Vidales[70][71][72]
(1904–1990) 		Poet Template:Country data Colombia Awarded 1 May 1985
Template:Ill[70][71][72]
(1908–1985) 		Politician, peace activist Template:Country data West Germany Awarded 1 May 1985
1985–1986 File:Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann2.jpg Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann[73][74]
(1933–2017) 		Sandinista National Liberation Front politician, Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua (1979–1990), President of the United Nations General Assembly (2008–2009) Template:Country data Nicaragua
File:Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Hodgkin[73]
(1910–1994) 		Chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964) Template:Country data United Kingdom
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0226-325, Bonn, Besuch Volkskammer-Delegation, Sindermann (cropped).jpg Herbert Mies[73]
(1929–2017) 		Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1973–1989) Template:Country data West Germany
File:Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg Julius Nyerere[73][75]
(1922–1999) 		Politician, anti-colonial activist, President of Tanzania (1964–1985) Template:Country data Tanzania
Petur Tanchev[73]
(1920–1992) 		Politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1990) Template:Country data Bulgaria
1988 File:Abdul Sattar Edhi.jpg Abdul Sattar Edhi[76]
(1928–2016) 		Philanthropist, ascetic Template:Country data Pakistan
1990 File:Mandela 1991.jpg Nelson Mandela[35][77][78]
(1918–2013) 		Politician, founder of African National Congress, anti-apartheid activist, President of South Africa (1994–1999), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993) Template:Country data South Africa Unable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa
1990 File:Martti Ahtisaari, tidigare president Finland och mottagare av Nobels fredrspris (2).jpg Martti Ahtisaari[79]
(1937–2023) 		Politician, diplomat, President of Finland (1994–2000), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (2008) Template:Country data Finland
1990 Valerie Goulding[79]
(1918–2003) 		Campaigner, Fianna Fáil politician, Member of the 14th Seanad (1977–1981) Template:Country data Ireland

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Sister project

Template:Joseph Stalin

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год. Pravda. Apr 6, 1951 [1] Template:Webarchive
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g The Deseret News – Apr 7, 1951
  4. ↑ a b c d e f The Miami News – Dec 21, 1951Template:Dead link
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g El Tiempo – Jun 10, 1980
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g Eugene Register-Guard – Dec 22, 1952
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Reading Eagle – Dec 21, 1953
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i St. Petersburg Times – Dec 21, 1954
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases – "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968–1969"
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b c d e f О присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год. Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1 [2]
  16. ↑ a b c d e f Toledo Blade – Dec 21, 1955
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ The Telegraph – Apr 8, 1965
  19. ↑ Toledo Blade – Dec 29, 1969
  20. ↑ Eugene Register-Guard – Oct 8, 1983
  21. ↑ Reading Eagle – Apr 11, 1965
  22. ↑ Vochenblatt – Nov 27, 1958
  23. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b c d e The Deseret News – May 1, 1959
  25. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ a b c d The Spokesman-Review – May 4, 1960
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b c d e f g Schenectady Gazette – May 1, 1961
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b c d The Milwaukee Journal – Apr 30, 1962Template:Dead link
  34. ↑ a b c d e Daytona Beach Morning Journal – May 1, 1962
  35. ↑ a b c d e f g Meddlesome Medals?
  36. ↑ a b c d Toledo Blade – Apr 30, 1963
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ "Modibo Keita." Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ The Sumter Daily Item – Aug 14, 1965
  42. ↑ a b c Toledo Blade – Apr 30, 1964
  43. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b c d e f The Miami News – May 1, 1967Template:Dead link
  46. ↑ The Milwaukee Journal – Jun 10, 1974Template:Dead link
  47. ↑ Lodi News-Sentinel – Jan 19, 1991
  48. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Toledo Blade – Jan 23, 1980
  52. ↑ The Palm Beach Post – Jan 19, 1987Template:Dead link
  53. ↑ Lewiston Evening Journal – Mar 16, 1977
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". Pdf.
  56. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b c d The Milwaukee Journal – May 1, 1973Template:Dead link
  58. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Lakeland Ledger – May 2, 1977
  61. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ a b The Spokesman-Review – May 1, 1979
  63. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ a b c d e Toledo Blade – Apr 30, 1980
  65. ↑ The Evening Independent, October 27, 1981
  66. ↑ Star-News – Nov 14, 1980
  67. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b c d Reading Eagle – May 4, 1983
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ a b c d e f El Tiempo – May 1, 1985
  72. ↑ a b c d e f LENIN PEACE PRIZE AWARDED TO INDIRA GANDHI
  73. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Herald-Journal – Jan 15, 1988
  75. ↑ The Telegraph – Sep 9, 1987
  76. ↑ Daily Times, January 30th 2008
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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