List of heads of state of Mongolia
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The Constitution of Mongolia adopted in 1992 states that the President of Mongolia is the "head of state and embodiment of the unity of the Mongolian people".[1]
Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty during the Mongolian Revolution of 1911,Template:Efn under the Bogd Khan (the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu). From 1911 to 1924, during the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia, the head of state of Mongolia was nominally the Bogd Khan. During 1924 to 1992, during the Mongolian People's Republic, the official title of the head of state underwent several changes, namely:
- Chairman of the State Great Khural (1924)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (1924–1951)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Khural (1951–1960)
- Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1960–1990)
- President of the Mongolian People's Republic (1990–1992)
Heads of state of Mongolia (1911–present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1924) | |||||||||||||
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Reign | Religious title | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||||||||
| Khagan of Mongolia | |||||||||||||
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Term of office | Political party | |||||||||
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||||
| Acting Head of State |
Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992) | ||||||||||||
| Chairman of the State Great Khural | |||||||||||||
| Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural
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| Vacant (9 July 1939 – 6 July 1940) | |||||||||||||
| Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Khural
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| Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural
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| President of the Mongolian People's Republic |
Mongolia (1992–present) | ||||||||||||
| President
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Timeline
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Define $today = 12/05/2026
Colors =
id:khan value:gray(0.3) legend:None_(Monarch) id:mprp value:rgb(0.84,0.08,0.22) legend: Mongolian_People's_Revolutionary_Party id:dp value:rgb(0.08,0.27,0.62) legend:Democratic_Party id:mpp value:rgb(0.93,0.11,0.15) legend:Mongolian_People's_Party
id:gray1 value:gray(0.85) id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1911 till:31/12/2027 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1915 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1912
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Political party:"
BarData =
bar:Bogd bar:Tserendorj bar:Jadambaa bar:Genden bar:Damdinsüren bar:Choibalsan bar:Laagan bar:Amar bar:Dogsom bar:Bumtsend bar:Yanjmaa bar:Sambuu bar:Dügersüren bar:Luvsan bar:Tsedenbal bar:Jagvaral bar:Batmönkh bar:Ochirbat bar:Bagabandi bar:Enkhbayar bar:Elbegdorj bar:Battulga bar:Khürelsükh
PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar: Bogd from: 29/12/1911 till: 20/05/1924 color:khan text:"Bogd Khan" bar: Tserendorj from: 20/05/1924 till: 28/06/1924 color:mprp text:"Balingiin Tserendorj (acting)" bar: Jadambaa from: 28/06/1924 till: 29/06/1924 color:mprp text:"Navaandorjiin Jadambaa" bar: Genden from: 29/06/1924 till: 15/06/1927 color:mprp text:"Peljidiin Genden" bar: Damdinsüren from: 16/06/1927 till: 23/01/1929 color:mprp text:"Jamtsangiin Damdinsüren" bar: Choibalsan from: 24/01/1929 till: 27/04/1930 color:mprp text:"Khorloogiin Choibalsan" bar: Laagan from: 27/04/1930 till: 02/07/1932 color:mprp text:"Losolyn Laagan" bar: Amar from: 02/07/1932 till: 22/03/1936 color:mprp text:"Anandyn Amar" bar: Dogsom from: 22/03/1936 till: 09/07/1939 color:mprp text:"Dansranbilegiin Dogsom" bar: Bumtsend from: 06/07/1940 till: 23/09/1953 color:mprp text:"Gonchigiin Bumtsend" bar: Yanjmaa from: 23/09/1953 till: 07/07/1954 color:mprp text:"Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa (acting)" bar: Sambuu from: 07/07/1954 till: 21/05/1972 color:mprp text:"Jamsrangiin Sambuu" bar: Dügersüren from: 28/05/1972 till: 29/06/1972 color:mprp text:"Tsagaanlamyn Dügersüren (acting)" bar: Luvsan from: 29/06/1972 till: 28/06/1974 color:mprp text:"Sonomyn Luvsan (acting)" bar: Tsedenbal from: 28/12/1972 till: 23/08/1984 color:mprp text:"Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal" bar: Jagvaral from: 23/08/1984 till: 12/12/1984 color:mprp text:"Nyamyn Jagvaral (acting)" bar: Batmönkh from: 12/12/1984 till: 21/03/1990 color:mprp text:"Jambyn Batmönkh" bar: Ochirbat from: 21/03/1990 till: 20/06/1997 color:mprp text:"Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat" bar: Bagabandi from: 20/06/1997 till: 24/06/2005 color:mprp text:"Natsagiin Bagabandi" bar: Enkhbayar from: 24/06/2005 till: 18/06/2009 color:mprp text:"Nambaryn Enkhbayar" bar: Elbegdorj from: 18/06/2009 till: 10/07/2017 color:dp text:"Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj" bar: Battulga from: 10/07/2017 till: 25/06/2021 color:dp text:"Khaltmaagiin Battulga" bar: Khürelsükh from: 25/06/2021 till: $today color:mpp text:"Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh"
</timeline>
See also
Notes
References
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